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1.
Based on a three-qubit isotropic Heisenberg XX model with a constant external magnetic field, we construct an entangled quantum heat engine (QHE). The expressions for several thermodynamic quantities such as the heat transferred, the work and the efficiency are derived. Moreover, the influence of the entanglement on the thermodynamic quantities is investigated analytically and numerically. Several interesting features of the variation of the heat transferred, the work and the efficiency with the concurrences of the thermal entanglement of two different thermal equilibrium states in zero and nonzero magnetic fields are obtained. At last, we discussed the maximum efficiency of the QHE. 相似文献
2.
Based on a two-qubit Heisenberg XY model, we construct a four-level entangled quantum heat engine (QHE). It is an interesting quantum Otto cycle where the exchange constant is fixed and only the magnetic field is varied during the adiabatic steps. The expressions for several thermodynamic quantities such as the heat transferred, the work and the efficiency are derived. Moreover, the influence of the entanglement on the thermodynamic quantities is investigated numerically. Several interesting features of the variation of the heat transferred, the work and the efficiency with the concurrences of the thermal entanglement of different thermal equilibrium states are obtained. Finally, we discussed the maximum efficiency of the QHE. 相似文献
3.
An entangled quantum refrigerator working with a three-qubit one-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg XX model in a constant external magnetic field is constructed in this paper. Based on the quantum first law of thermodynamics, the expressions for several basic thermodynamic quantities such as the heat transferred, the net work and the coefficient of performance are derived. Moreover, the influence of the thermal entanglement on the basic thermodynamic
quantities is investigated. Several interesting features of the variation of the basic thermodynamic quantities with the thermal entanglement in zero and nonzero magnetic field are obtained. 相似文献
4.
G. -F. Zhang 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,49(1):123-128
We construct an entangled quantum heat engine (EQHE) based on two two-spin systems with Dzyaloshinski-Moriya (DM) anisotropic
antisymmetric interaction. By applying the explanations of heat transferred and work performed at the quantum level in Kieu’s
work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 140403 (2004)], the basic thermodynamic quantities, i.e., heat transferred, net work done in a cycle and efficiency of EQHE
are investigated in terms of DM interaction and concurrence. The validity of the second law of thermodynamics is confirmed
in the entangled system. It is found that there is a same efficiency for both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic cases, and
the efficiency can be controlled in two manners: (1) only by spin-spin interaction J and DM interaction D; (2) only by the temperature T and concurrence C. In order to obtain a positive net work, we need not entangle all qubits in two two-spin systems and we
only require the entanglement between qubits in a two-spin system not be zero. As the ratio of entanglement between qubits
in two two-spin systems increases, the efficiency will approach infinitely the classical Carnot one. An interesting phenomenon
is an abrupt transition of the efficiency when the entanglements between qubits in two two-spin systems are equal. 相似文献
5.
6.
Teleportation and thermal entanglement in two-qubit Heisenberg X Y Z spin chain with the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction and the inhomogeneous magnetic field
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This paper studies the average fidelity of teleportation and thermal entanglement for a two-qubit Heisenberg X Y Z chain in the presence of both an inhomogeneous magnetic field and a Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction. It shows that for a fixed Dz, the increase of bz will broaden the critical temperature at the cost of decreasing the thermal entanglement. And it can modulate the inhomogeneous magnetic field and the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction for the average fidelity of teleportation to be optimal. 相似文献
7.
研究了Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM)相互作用对混合自旋(1/2,3/2)XY链以及自旋为1的XY链热纠缠的影响.通过计算两粒子之间的纠缠,发现它不仅能够增强纠缠,而且能使两粒子之间的纠缠度达到一稳定值;当温度较高时,要使热纠缠达到稳定值需要更强的这种相互作用.在相同的条件下,自旋s=1的两粒子之间的纠缠要小于混合自旋两粒子之间的纠缠.粒子之间的交换耦合相互作用有助于加强粒子之间的热纠缠,因此可以与DM相互作用一起调节纠缠度.当交换耦合相互作用比
关键词:
量子纠缠
XY 模型')" href="#">XY 模型
negativity
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用 相似文献
8.
Chun-Lei Jiang Mao-Fa Fang Yao-Hua Hu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(6):1672-1677
The thermal entanglement of a Two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in thermal equilibrium at temperature T in the presence of external magnetic field is investigated, the combined influence of anisotropic interaction and the inhomogeneous
magnetic field on the thermal entanglement of the system is examined. Our results show that, the thermal entanglement can
be produced at any finite T by adjusting the magnetic field strength, and the critical magnetic field ε for which the concurrence C vanishes is increased by introducing the interaction of the z-component of two neighboring spins J
z
, and by the increasing of the anisotropic parameter γ. 相似文献
9.
Pairwise thermal entanglement in a three-qubit Heisenberg XX model with a nonuniform magnetic field and Dzyaloshinski-- Moriya interaction
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Pairwise thermal entanglement in a three-qubit Heisenberg XX model is investigated when a nonuniform magnetic field and the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction are included. We find that the nonuniform magnetic field and Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction are the more efficient control parameters for the increase of entanglement and critical temperature. For both the nearest neighbour sites and the next nearest neighbour sites, the magnetic field can induce entanglement to a certain extent and the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction can enhance the entanglement to a stable value. The steady value of the nearest neighbour site entanglement C 12 is larger than the next nearest neighbour site entanglement C 13 . An interesting phenomenon is that the entanglement curve of C 12 appears a peak value when the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction is considered in a nonuniform magnetic field. 相似文献
10.
Thermal entanglement in two-qutrit spin-1 anisotropic Heisenberg model with inhomogeneous magnetic field
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Erhan Albayrak 《中国物理 B》2010,19(9):90319-090319
The thermal entanglement of a two-qutrit spin-1 anisotropic Heisenberg XXZ chain in an inhomogeneous magnetic field is studied in detail. The effects of the external magnetic field (B), a parameter b which controls the inhomogeneity of B, and the bilinear interaction parameters Jx=Jy≠Jz on the thermal variation of the negativity are studied in detail. It is found that negativity N decreases when the values of magnetic field, inhomogeneity b and temperature are increasing. In addition, N remains at higher temperatures for higher values of Jz and lower values of B and b. 相似文献
11.
In this work, the thermal quantum correlations in two coupled double semiconductor charge qubits are investigated. This is carried out by deriving analytical expressions for both the thermal concurrence and the correlated coherence. The effects of the tunneling parameters, the Coulomb interaction, and the temperature on the thermal entanglement and on the correlated coherence are studied in detail. It is found that the Coulomb potential plays an important role in the thermal entanglement and in the correlated coherence of the system. The results also indicate that the Coulomb potential can be used for significant enhancement of the thermal entanglement and quantum coherence. One interesting aspect is that the correlated coherence capture all the thermal entanglement at low temperatures, that is, the local coherences are totally transferred to the thermal entanglement. Finally, the role played by thermal entanglement and the correlated coherence responsible for quantum correlations are focused on. It is shown that in all cases, the correlated coherence is more robust than the thermal entanglement so that quantum algorithms based only on correlated coherence may be more robust than those based on entanglement. 相似文献
12.
We study thermal entanglement of XXZ Heisenberg chain under rectangle magnetic field. Under this magnetic field B, the region of thermal entanglement in terms of B and temperature T can be extended. Moreover, one can improve threshold temperature, where entanglement vanish, just by increasing the strength
of magnetic field. This effect is similar to that of the anisotropic coupling of spin in XY plane but provide us a realizable method to improve threshold temperature. 相似文献
13.
R. Liu M.-L. Liang B. Yuan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(3):571-578
Pairwise thermal entanglement in the three-qubit XXX
Heisenberg model with next nearest neighbor interaction and a nonuniform
magnetic field has been studied. It's found that the next nearest neighbor
interaction has a great effect on the entanglement between the next nearest
neighbor sites, but has slight effect on the nearest neighbor
entanglement (NNE). Applying a magnetic field at the middle site enhances the
next nearest neighbor entanglement (NNNE) sharply when there is a small field
at the side sites and the next nearest neighbor coupling constant is
positive. A staggered magnetic field helps to maintain nearest neighbor
entanglement obviously. 相似文献
14.
We study the ground-state entanglement and thermal entanglement in the hyperfine interaction of the lithium atom. We present
the relationship between the entanglement and both temperature and external magnetic fields. 相似文献
15.
16.
GONG Lun-Xun PAN Jun-Ting 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(5):787-790
The modified mapping method is further improved by the expanded expression of u(ξ) that contains the terms of the first-order derivative of function f(ξ). Some new exact solutions to the mBBM equation are determined by means of the method. We can obtain many new solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions of the equation. 相似文献
17.
研究了一维随机量子XY自旋链中中心两量子位的纠缠特性,在该系统中引入了自旋间的交换耦合杂质、磁杂质和Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用,并且杂质满足高斯分布关系.通过数值计算,求出了自旋的关联函数和平均磁化强度,给出了Concurrence的解析表达式.结果表明:高斯分布和Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用对两量子位的纠缠有重要的影响,选择合适的交换耦合、外界磁场和Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用参数,可以控制和提高中心两量子位的纠缠.
关键词:
纠缠
XY模型')" href="#">随机量子XY模型
高斯分布
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用 相似文献
18.
A thermal entangled quantum refrigerator based on a two-qubit Heisenberg model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in an external magnetic field
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Based on an isotropic two spin-1/2 qubits Heisenberg model with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in an external magnetic field, we have constructed an entangled quantum refrigerator. Expressions for the basic thermodynamic quantities, i.e., the heat exchanged, the net work input, and the coefficient of performance, are derived. Some intriguing features and their qualitative explanations in zero and non zero magnetic fields are given. The influence of the thermal entanglement on the refrigerator is investigated. The results obtained here have general significance and will be helpful to understand the performance of an entangled quantum refrigerator. 相似文献
19.
Thermal entanglement in a mixed-spin Heisenberg XXZ model under a nonuniform external magnetic field
The thermal entanglement in (1/2,1) mixed-spin Heisenberg XXZ model is investigated under an external nonuniform magnetic
field. In the uniform magnetic field system, the critical magnetic field B
c and critical temperature T
c are increased by increasing the anisotropic parameter k. The degree of magnetic field b plays an important role in improving the critical temperature and enlarging the region of entanglement in the nonuniform
magnetic field system. 相似文献
20.
We investigate the effects of nonlinear couplings and external magnetic field on the thermal entanglement in a two-spin-qutrit system by applying the concept of negativity. It is found that the nonlinear couplings favor the thermal entanglement creating. Only when the nonlinear couplings ∣K∣ are larger than a certain critical value does the entanglement exist. The dependence of the thermal entanglement in this system on the magnetic field and temperature is also presented. The critical magnetic field increases with the increasing nonlinear couplings constant ∣K∣. And for a fixed nonlinear couplings constant, the critical temperature is independent of the magnetic field B. 相似文献