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1.
利用直流磁控反应溅射技术,通过调节反应气压(RP),在250 ℃衬底温度下制备了一系列氧化银 (AgxO) 薄膜,并利用X射线衍射谱、能量色散谱和分光光度计重点研究了RP对AgxO薄膜的结构和光学性质的影响. 研究结果表明,随着RP从0.5 Pa升高到3.5 Pa,薄膜明显呈现了从两相(AgO+Ag2O)到单相(Ag2O)结构再到两相(Ag2O+AgO)结构的演变. 特
关键词:
氧化银薄膜
直流磁控反应溅射
X射线衍射谱
光学性质 相似文献
2.
Effects of the sputtering power on the crystalline structure and optical properties of the silver oxide films deposited using direct-current reactive magnetron sputtering
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This paper reports that a series of silver oxide (AgxO) films are deposited on glass substrates by direct-current reactive magnetron sputtering at a substrate temperature of 250 oC and an oxygen flux ratio of 15:18 by modifying the sputtering power (SP). The AgxO films deposited apparently show a structural evolution from cubic biphased (AgO + Ag2O) to cubic single-phased (Ag2O), and to biphased (Ag2O + AgO) structure. Notably, the cubic single-phased Ag2O film is deposited at the SP = 105 W and an AgO phase with <220> orientation discerned in the AgxO films deposited using the SP > 105 W. The transmissivity and reflectivity of the AgxO films in transparent region decrease with the increase the SP, whereas the absorptivity inversely increases with the increase of the SP. These results may be due to the structural evolution and the increasing film thickness. A redshift of the films' absorption edges determined in terms of Tauc formula clearly occurs from 3.1 eV to 2.73 eV with the increase of the SP. 相似文献
3.
利用直流磁控反应溅射技术在玻璃衬底上沉积了单相Ag2O薄膜,并采用真空热退火对单相Ag2O薄膜在不同热退火温度 (T A) 下进行了1 h热处理.利用X射线衍射谱、扫描电子显微镜和分光光度计研究了 T A对单相Ag2O薄膜微结构和光学性质的影响.研究结果表明, TA= 300 ℃ 时Ag2O薄膜中开始出现Ag纳米颗粒,且随着 T A的升高薄膜中Ag的含量
关键词:
2O薄膜')" href="#">Ag2O薄膜
热退火温度
微结构
光学性质 相似文献
4.
Effect of substrate temperature on microstructure and optical properties of single-phased Ag2O film deposited by using radio-frequency reactive magnetron sputtering method
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Using a radio-frequency reactive magnetron sputtering technique,a series of the single-phased Ag2O films are deposited in a mixture of oxygen and argon gas with a flow ratio of 2:3 by changing substrate temperature(T s).Effects of the T s on the microstructure and optical properties of the films are investigated by using X-ray diffractometry,scanning electron microscopy and spectrophotometry.The single-phased Ag2O films deposited at values of T s below 200℃ are(111) preferentially oriented,which may be due to the smallest free energy of the(111) crystalline face.The film crystallization becomes poor as the value of T s increases from 100℃ to 225℃.In particular,the Ag2O film deposited at T s = 225℃ loses the 111 preferential orientation.Correspondingly,the film surface morphology obviously evolves from a uniform and compact surface structure to a loose and gullied surface structure.With the increase of T s value,the transmissivity and the reflectivity of the films in the transparent region are gradually reduced,while the absorptivity gradually increases,which may be attributed to an evolution of the crystalline structure and the surface morphology of the films. 相似文献
5.
A series of phosphate glasses of composition 45P2O5–(40???x)CaO–15Na2O–xAg2O (x?=?0, 3, 6, 8, 10 and 12?mol%) with different Ag2O contents were prepared using the melt-quenching technique. The incorporated Ag2O highly influenced the increase of its transition tendency towards crystallisation and, on contrary, reduced the degree of glassification of phosphate glasses. The lowering of glass transition temperature and increase in thermal expansion were observed in glasses against Ag2O inclusions. The crystalline phase transitions of amorphous material during thermal treatment were confirmed by employing X-ray diffraction studies. As revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the incorporated silver oxide into phosphate glass exists in two different oxidation states, Ag2O and AgO. The pyrophosphate and metaphosphate units were predominantly occupied in glass and glass ceramics. The elastic moduli and Vicker's hardness values exhibited the decrease in phosphate glass structural compactness due to Ag2O-incorporation and these values were found to improve because of crystalline transitions. 相似文献
6.
Microstructure and Optical Properties of AgxO Prepared by Direct-Current Magnetron-Sputtering Method
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Two series of AgxO films are prepared on glass substrates by dc magnetron-sputtering method at room temperature and 90℃ under different oxygen to argon gas ratio (OAR) conditions. The mierostrueture is investigated by XRD and SEM in order to obtain the information on the component evolution of AgO+Ag2O to Ag2O. Its optical properties are investigated by reflectance and absorption spectroscopy to extract the information on metallic and dielectric behaviour evolution of Ag2O, AgO and silver particles and the interband transition. The results indicate that the AgxO film prepared at room temperature is mainly made up of AgO and Ag2 O clusters while Ag2O is the primary component of AgxO prepared at 90℃. The AgxO film mainly consisting of the primary component shows indirect interband transition structure occurring at 2.89eV. Combination of increasing OAR and substrate temperature is an effective method to lower the threshold of thermal decomposition temperature of AgxO and to deal with the bottleneck of short-wavelength optical and magneto-optieM storage. 相似文献
7.
G. Epurescu R. Birjega A. C. Galca 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,104(3):889-893
Thin films of Mg
x
Zn1−x
O and Mg
x
Zn1−x
O doped with nitrogen were deposited by Radio Frequency plasma beam assisted Pulsed Laser Deposition (RF-PLD) in oxygen or
oxygen-nitrogen discharge with different nitrogen/oxygen ratios. A Nd:YAG laser working at a wavelength of 266 nm, having
a 10 Hz repetition rate was used for the depositions. The energy density of the incident beam was 3 J/cm2 and the RF power was set to 100 W for all the samples. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE) were employed
to investigate the samples. The degree of crystallinity is fount to decrease with increasing the Mg concentration, while the
solubility of Mg in ZnO increases by 30% in the N-doped Mg
x
Zn1−x
O thin films grown by RF-PLD. Segregation of MgO phase at a Mg concentration of 30% for Mg
x
Zn1−x
O thin film is detected both by XRD and SE. The band gap of the samples increases from 3.37 up to 3.57 eV with increasing
the Mg concentration and the nitrogen/oxygen ratio for each Mg concentration. A dependence of the dielectric function (refractive
index) on both stoichiometry and degree of crystalinity is also found, the refractive index having values between 1.7 and
2 in visible spectral range. 相似文献
8.
9.
Anisotropic (elliptically polarized) photoinduced second harmonic generation (PISHG) in SiNxOy/Si1 1 1 films was proposed for contact-less monitoring of specimens with different nitrogen to oxygen (N/O) ratios. As a source for the photoinducing light, we used a nitrogen Q-switched pulse laser at wavelengths of 315, 337 and 354 nm as well as doubled frequency YAG–Nd laser wavelength (λ=530 nm). The YAG : Nd pulse laser (λ=1.06 μm; W=30 MW; τ=10–50 ps) was used to measure the PISHG. All measurements were done in a reflected light regime. We found that the output PISHG signal was sensitive to the N/O ratio and the film thickness. Measurements of the PISHG versus pumping wavelengths, powers, incident angles as well as independent measurements of the DC-electric field induced second harmonic generation indicate the major role played in this process by axially symmetric photoexcited electron–phonon states. The SiNxOy films were synthesized using a technique of chemical evaporation at low pressures. Films with thickness varying between 10 and 30 nm and with an N/O ratio between 0 and 1 were obtained. Electrostatic potential distribution at the Si1 1 1–SiNxOy interfaces was calculated. Comparison of the experimentally obtained and quantum chemically calculated PISHG data are presented. High sensitivity of anisotropic PISHG to the N/O ratio and film thickness is revealed. The role of the electron–phonon interactions in the dependencies observed is discussed. We have shown that the PISHG method has higher sensitivity than the traditional extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopic and linear optical method for films with the N/O ratio higher than 0.50. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
利用偏振光椭圆率测量仪对分子束外延(MBE)法在Sapphire衬底上生长的Zn1-xMgxO 薄膜的薄膜折射率和厚度进行了测试. 结合ICP法测得的薄膜中的Mg组成量,经数值拟合,导出表征薄膜厚度与薄膜生长条件、薄膜折射率与薄膜中的Mg组成量之间关系的曲线,为MBE法在Sapphire衬底上生长Zn1-xMgxO 薄膜时控制薄膜厚度以及在制作Zn1-xMgxO 薄膜的波导时控制薄膜的折射率提供了理论依据.
关键词:
ZnMgO薄膜
偏振光椭圆率测量仪
折射率
分子束外延(MBE) 相似文献
13.
Glass systems of composition xAg2SO4–20Ag2O–(80?x) [0.50 B2O3–0.50 TeO2], where x = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 mol% have been prepared by melt-quenching technique. Frequency- and temperature-dependent conductivity measurements have been carried out in the frequency range 10 Hz to 10 MHz and at a temperature range of 303–353 K, respectively. DC conductivities exhibit Arrhenius behavior over the entire temperature range with a single activation barrier. Addition of Ag2SO4 expands the glass network and, consequently, conductivity increases. This suggests that the structure and network expansion are the key parameters for enhancing conductivity. Impedance spectra of these glasses show a single semicircle, indicating one type of conduction. AC conductivity behavior of the glasses was analyzed using both single power law and Kolhrauh–William–Watts (KWW) stretched exponential relaxation function. The power law exponent (s) is temperature-dependent, while the stretched exponent (β) is insensitive to temperature. Scaling behavior has also been carried out using reduced plots of conductivity with frequency, which suggests the ion transport mechanism remains unaffected by temperature and composition. 相似文献
14.
V. Godinho V.N. Denisov B.N. Mavrin N.N. Novikova E.A. Vinogradov V.A. Yakovlev C. Fernndez-Ramos M.C. Jimnez de Haro A. Fernndez 《Applied Surface Science》2009,256(1):156-164
Vibrational (infrared and Raman) spectroscopy has been used to characterize SiOxNy and SiOx films prepared by magnetron sputtering on steel and silicon substrates. Interference bands in the infrared reflectivity measurements provided the film thickness and the dielectric function of the films. Vibrational modes bands were obtained both from infrared and Raman spectra providing useful information on the bonding structure and the microstructure (formation of nano-voids in some coatings) for these amorphous (or nanocrystalline) coatings. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis have also been carried out to determine the composition and texture of the films, and to correlate these data with the vibrational spectroscopy studies. The angular dependence of the reflectivity spectra provides the dispersion of vibrational and interference polaritons modes, what allows to separate these two types of bands especially in the frequency regions where overlaps/resonances occurred. Finally the attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared measurements have been also carried out demonstrating the feasibility and high sensitivity of the technique. Comparison of the spectra of the SiOxNy films prepared in various conditions demonstrates how films can be prepared from pure silicon oxide to silicon oxynitride with reduced oxygen content. 相似文献
15.
Polycrystalline p-type Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05(x = 0.05,0.10,and 0.20) compounds have been prepared by a combined process of melt-quenching and spark plasma sintering.The sample composition of Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05 has been specially designed in order to achieve the doping effect by replacing part of Sb with Mn and to present the uniformly dispersed Ag 2 Te phase in the matrix by adding insufficient Te,which is beneficial for optimizing the electrical transport properties and enhancing the phonon scattering effect.All the samples have the NaCl-type structure according to our X-ray powder diffraction analysis.After the treatment of spark plasma sintering,only the sample with x = 0.20 has a small amount of MnTe 2 impurities.The thermal analysis indicates that a tiny amount of Ag 2 Te phase exists in all these samples.The presence of the MnTe 2 impurity with high resistance and high thermal conductivity leads to the deteriorative thermoelectric performance of the sample with x = 0.20 due to the decreased electrical transport properties and the increased thermal conductivity.In contrast,the sample with x = 0.10 exhibits enhanced thermoeletric properties due to the Mn-doping effect.A dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit of 1.2 is attained for the sample with x = 0.10 at 573 K,showing promising thermoelectric properties in the medium temperature range. 相似文献
16.
(Ag2)xCu1?xS, x = .2, .4, .6 and .8 nanoparticles were synthesized by the solvothermal method. The as-synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction to study the crystal structure and size. The surface morphologies of the above samples were studied using scanning electron microscope. As there is continuous shift in the lower wavelength absorption edge of the UV–VIS spectrum of these samples with concentration, (Ag2)xCu1?xS nanoparticles can be tuned to different band gap energies by varying the composition. The D.C. electrical resistance was measured in the temperature range 310–485 K. As Ag2S transforms from monoclinic to bcc at around 450 K, copper sulfide nanoparticles also shows a phase transition at around 470 K, the effects of these two transitions are seen in the resistance measurements and in the UV–VIS spectra of the entire system. The electrical resistance of (Ag2)xCu1?xS nanoparticles rapidly reduces as more and more copper sulfide is added. 相似文献
17.
In this paper, different homogenous compositions of Ge30? x Se70Ag x (0?≤?x?≤?30 at%) thin films were prepared by thermal evaporation. Reflection spectra, R(λ), for the films were measured in the wavelength range 400–2500?nm. A straightforward analysis proposed by Minkov [J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 22 (1989) p.1157], based on the maxima and minima of the reflection spectra, allows us to derive the real and imaginary parts of the complex index of refraction and the film thickness of the studied films. Increasing Ag content at the expense of Ge atoms is found to affect the refractive index and the extinction coefficient of the films. The dispersion of the refractive index is discussed in terms of the single-oscillator Wemple–DiDomenico model. Optical absorption measurements were used to obtain the fundamental absorption edge as a function of composition. With increasing Ag content, the refractive index increases while the optical band gap decreases. The compositional dependence of the optical band gap for the Ge30? x Se70Ag x (0?≤?x?≤?30) thin films is discussed in terms of the chemical bond approach. 相似文献
18.
19.
采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法在单晶Si(100)衬底上沿c轴方向生长单晶Zn1-xMgxO薄膜,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱(PL)研究了膜厚、Mg含量、退火温度及氧气氛等制备工艺对Zn1-xMgxO薄膜的结构、形貌和光学性质的影响.实验结果表明,Mg含量x≤0.15时, Zn关键词:
1-xMgxO薄膜')" href="#">Zn1-xMgxO薄膜
制备工艺
结构
光学性质 相似文献
20.
Nonstoichiometric Ag8–xGeTe6 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04) compounds with complex crystal structure are demonstrated to exhibit very low thermal conductivities of <0.28 W/m K, comparable with the calculated theoretical minimum thermal conductivity κmin. Ag deficiency leads to the improved electrical properties and a maximum thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of 0.85 has been obtained at 623 K for Ag7.99GeTe6, about 30% increase compared to that of stoichiometric Ag8GeTe6. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献