光纤布拉格光栅温度灵敏性的实验研究

在-150～550℃的温度范围内测量了光纤布拉格光栅中心反射波长的温度灵敏性。光栅波长的温度响应是非线性的。通过对试验数据的三次多项式进行拟合分析,结果表明:波长为1500nm左右的光栅具有相同的温度敏感性;波长对温度变化的响应(ΔλB/ΔT)主要是由折射率的变化(dn/dT)引起的,dn/dT随着温度的降低而减小;得到了温度灵敏系数关于温度的二次表达式,并给出了在-150～550℃温度范围内波长变化的快速估算。     

匹配光纤光栅温度传感解调系统

实验了一种基于一维调节器的光纤光栅静态温度(温度缓变)探测系统。在系统中,一维调节器与步进电机相连,步进电机由PC(计算机)通过PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)进行控制,匹配光纤光栅被固定在一维调节器上用来解调增敏光纤光栅传感器探测到的温度信号,匹配光栅的Bragg周期可通过调节一维调节器进行控制,其透射的光信号经光电检测电路检测并与调节架形成闭环控制。实验测得,在10℃~70℃范围内系统温度传感探测精度为±0.3℃。     

传送带类问题归类分析

本文中的传送带类问题是指以皮带传送装置(传送带)为载体而构建的各类物理问题．传送带类问题丰富多彩，能够很好地再现物理知识和考查各种能力，因而值得我们分类探究．     

光纤布拉格光栅的应变传感实验的研究

针对光纤布拉格光栅的应变特性进行了实验研究,利用计算机采集和处理数据.实验结果表明,Bragg波长随纵向应变的变化呈现出良好的线性,与理论分析结果一致;光栅的涂敷材料不会改变它的线性,但会引起光栅的应变灵敏度变化.     

倾斜光纤光栅温度传感透射光谱研究

利用耦合模原理,研究了倾斜光纤光栅的温度传感原理,分析了基模及高阶模透射谱的温度特性,仿真模拟了基模谐振波长和高阶模谐振波长的温度漂移特性,研究了倾斜角度对谐振波长的影响。结果表明:各个模式的谐振波长均随温度线性增长;倾斜角度的增加,中心波长不漂移,透射带宽变窄。其结果对倾斜Bragg光纤光栅的生产和应用具有一定的指导作用。     

一种基于外差探测的光纤Bragg光栅温度传感器

提出了一种基于光纤Bragg光栅的温度传感器，阐述了光纤Bragg光栅的温度传感机理，用2个相同的光纤Bragg光栅构成折叠式Mach Zehnder(M Z)干涉仪，其中一个光栅作为参考臂，另一个作为传感臂：采用外差探测技术来测量外界的温度物理量。当温度发生变化，Bragg光栅的波长也随之改变。外差探测用来探测传感臂和参考臂由于温度变化引起的输出信号的频率差异。对其动态测量范围和灵敏度也进行了分析。     

光纤Bragg光栅应变、温度交叉敏感问题的研究

解决应变和温度的交叉敏感,实现应变和温度同时测量一直是光纤光栅传感器研究的关键问题。从应变和温度交叉敏感的物理机制出发,较为全面地介绍了几种主要解决方案：双波长矩阵法、2个包层直径不同的FBG法、啁啾光栅法等。并且基于双波长矩阵法,提出了一种基于管式弹性应变敏感元件的光纤光栅传感器结构,很好地实现了温度150℃,压力20MPa的同时区分测量,其温度灵敏度为0.02nm/℃。解决了温度和应变同时区分测量这一技术难题。     

高能激光辐照下光纤布拉格光栅响应特性

为探索光纤布拉格光栅在高能激光参数测量方面的应用,通过实验和数值模拟研究分析了其在高能激光辐照下的响应特性。通过解传热方程,获得了光纤布拉格光栅在高能激光辐照下的热响应特性。利用一个光纤光栅解调仪,记录了光纤布拉格光栅在高能激光辐照下的波长漂移现象。实验结果表明：在一定的功率密度范围内,光纤布拉格光栅的最大波长漂移与其所受的辐照功率密度成线性关系,该结果与理论模拟相符。     

光纤Bragg光栅的频谱特性

利用数值模拟方法分析了光纤Bragg光栅的结构参量对其频谱特性的影响,研究了旁瓣效应与κL值的关系,通过实验给出了第一、第二旁瓣的反射率与κL值的函数关系.实验测得频谱同理论模拟结果基本吻合,所得结论可为设计与制作高边模抑制比的光纤光栅提供参考依据.     

光纤光栅传感技术在工程中的应用

综述了光纤光栅传感器近年来在工程结构健康监测、石油产业、电力行业、岩土工程、航空航天、采矿、爆破、交通及医学等各个领域的应用情况。文章认为,限制光纤光栅传感器产业化和大规模应用的主要因素是缺乏统一的设计理论和制作方法,这使得不同厂家生产的传感器规格存在差异。另外,由于复杂的生产技术和精细的生产过程使传感器生产成本较高,而且能实际应用的光纤光栅传感器的解调产品并不多,且价格很高。根据上述分析,文中对该项技术未来的发展方向提出了展望。     

Free-spectral range tunable Fabry-Perot filter with superimposed fiber Bragg gratings

A novel free-spectral range (FSR) tunable Fabry-Perot filter (FPF) with two superimposed fiber Bragg gratings (SFBGs) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The SFBGs, initially uniform in period with slightly different Bragg wavelengths, were glued onto the lateral surface of a specially-designed cantilever beam and linearly chirped by beam bending-induced strain gradient. As a result, their reflection bands overlap and a grating-based FPF with a tunable FSR is formed. A continuously tunable FSR of 0.1-0.5 nm has been achieved in the experiment.     

Fibonacci quasi-periodic superstructure fiber Bragg gratings

Superstructure fiber Bragg gratings constructed following the Fibonacci sequence are proposed and simulated by using the transfer matrix method. The reflection spectrum has a multi-fractal structure as a function of the wavelength and is symmetric to the center. The reflectivity has self-similarity and scaling with respect to the Fibonacci sequence order at the central wavelength. For the transmission spectrum, the interaction of the core-cladding mode is investigated and the particular wavelengths for which the resonance condition is satisfied are located by varying the grating parameters. The potential application of the quasi-periodic structure as fiber sensors is also proposed.     

Dynamic strain monitoring by wavelength locking between two fiber Bragg gratings fiber sensing system

We demonstrated a fiber sensing system using the method of wavelength locking of two identical fibers Bragg gratings (FBG) to interrogate the wavelength shift by directly measuring the intensity of the reflection from the sensing Bragg grating. The light source of the fiber sensing system is an EDFA fiber ring laser pumped by a 980 nm laser diode and a narrow bandwidth fiber Bragg grating for the filter of the ring laser resonator. The wavelength shift is converted to the intensity deviation of the reflection from the sensing FBG under strain variation, and is able to achieve real-time sensing of the dynamic strain sensing in civil engineering. The characteristics and key factors to maintain stability of the dynamic strain sensing system are discussed.     

强度解调型光纤光栅温度传感实验

光纤光栅在工程上应用广泛,但由于存在解调系统复杂、成本高,尤其是需要使用光纤光谱仪等波长解调仪器,使得光纤光栅很难走入本科教学的实验课堂.本文提出了一种基于窄线宽DFB激光器的强度解调方案,极大地简化了光纤光栅传感器的解调系统,完全满足较高分辨率和实时检测的系统要求.合理安排的温度传感实验可以非常直观地展示光纤光栅的线性传感性能,使得工程化的光纤光栅传感技术轻松走进本科教学课堂,具有极高的推广和应用潜力.     

用粒子群优化算法设计光纤布拉格光栅

用粒子群优化(PSO)算法对二元相位取样光栅进行优化设计.实现了利用二元相位取样光栅对多信道色散和色散斜率的同时补偿.设计得到的二元相位取样光栅的反射谱各信道均匀,时延线性好,带宽、色散量和色散斜率可以根据实际的光纤类型来调整,对折射率调制要求较低.由于只有π相移,因此其制作比多级相位取样光栅相对简单.与其他优化方法相比,粒子群优化算法具有简单、收敛速度快等优点.     

耐高温光纤Bragg光栅的响应特性研究

以耐高温光纤光栅和普通的光纤光栅为实验研究对象,研究了其高温特性。普通的FBG，当温度超过300℃以上，光纤光栅已变黑变脆，虽然有传感特性，但已不能在实际中应用；通过对耐高温光栅裸栅进行300℃以上的高温实验，发现耐高温FBG处于20℃～350℃之间时反射波长与温度之间有着良好的线性关系，且光栅性能良好，没有出现被碳化现象，灵敏度为0.01nm/MPa；随着温度进一步升高，FBG反射波长与温度开始呈现非线性关系。实验结果表明，耐高温光栅适合于高温油气井下应用。     

Arbitrary chirped fiber Bragg gratings on application of filtering for optical communications

This paper presents an analysis of how to obtain narrow transmission band in the centre of the spectrum of the arbitrary chirped fiber Bragg grating (ACFBG). Grating chirp coefficient and refractive index profile are the critical parameters in contributing to performance of fiber Bragg grating. The reflection spectra and transmission band were analyzed with different refractive index profile. Apodization techniques are used to get optimized reflection spectra. The simulations are based on solving coupled mode equations by transfer matrix method that describes the interaction of guided modes.     

A novel method for fabricating apodized fiber Bragg gratings

In this paper, a new implementation of the double exposure method for fabricating apodized fiber Bragg gratings by controlling the parameters of rotation stage and the number of UV-shots is presented. As a result, the average refractive index is kept nearly constant along the Bragg grating, and various apodized fiber Bragg grating with high reflectivity and high side lobe suppression ratio have been fabricated in single-mode hydrogen-loaded photosensitive fiber . The achieved side-lobe suppression ratio is larger than 25 dB.     

基于光纤光栅的应变与温度分离技术的研究

理论分析了光纤光栅交叉敏感的物理机制,重点研究了基于双波长矩阵法和双参量矩阵法的应变与温度分离技术。提出了一种基于双参量矩阵法的应变与温度测量系统,该系统传感头由FBG和非本征型F-P干涉腔(EF-PI)构成,其中FBG对应变敏感,EFPI测温精度高。