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1.
本文研究了一类同时带有非线性食饵收获和捕食者妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支问题.利用了分支理论和稳定性理论,以捕食者妊娠时滞作为系统的分支参数,获得了所提出的新系统在正平衡点处系统稳定性的相关判据条件和Hopf分支的产生条件.推广了一般带有线性收获和时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的结论.  相似文献   

2.
李震威  李必文  刘炜  汪淦 《数学杂志》2017,37(2):257-270
本文主要研究了一个改进的带时滞和无选择捕获函数的捕食-食饵生态经济系统的稳定性和Hopf分支.利用微分代数系统的稳定性理论和分支理论,得到了系统正平衡点稳定性的条件,以及当时滞τ作为分支参数时系统产生Hopf分支的条件.对Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型进行了一定程度的完善,使得建立的模型更符合实际情况,因此得到的结论也更加科学.  相似文献   

3.
本文主要研究了一个改进的带时滞和无选择捕获函数的捕食-食饵生态经济系统的稳定性和Hopf分支.利用微分代数系统的稳定性理论和分支理论,得到了系统正平衡点稳定性的条件,以及当时滞τ作为分支参数时系统产生Hopf分支的条件.对Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型进行了一定程度的完善,使得建立的模型更符合实际情况,因此得到的结论也更加科学.  相似文献   

4.
本文主要研究了一个带有对捕食者进行捕获的微分代数经济系统的稳定性和Hopf分支问题.利用了动力系统和微分代数系统中的稳定性理论和分支理论的方法,得到了稳定性和Hopf分支稳定性的相关结论.本文对Ratio-Dependent捕食食饵模型进行了一定程度的完善,并且选取经济效益μ为分支参数进行研究,最后利用Matlab进行数值模拟,这样使得到的结论更符合现实意义.  相似文献   

5.
刘炜  李必文  李震威  汪淦 《数学杂志》2016,36(6):1160-1172
本文主要研究了一个带有对捕食者进行捕获的微分代数经济系统的稳定性和Hopf分支问题.利用了动力系统和微分代数系统中的稳定性理论和分支理论的方法,得到了稳定性和Hopf分支稳定性的相关结论.本文对Ratio-Dependent捕食食饵模型进行了一定程度的完善,并且选取经济效益μ为分支参数进行研究,最后利用Matlab进行数值模拟,这样使得到的结论更符合现实意义.  相似文献   

6.
该文研究了时滞对一个带Neumann边值的捕食者-食饵的反应扩散系统的影响.通过对特征根的分析,讨论了非负平衡解的稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性.应用规范型方法和中心流形理论,文章讨论了Hopf分支周期解的稳定性和分支方向。  相似文献   

7.
研究一类具有非线性收获和扩散的Leslie-Gower捕食者-食饵模型.通过对常微分系统和反应扩散系统产生Hopf分支条件的讨论,分析收获和扩散在系统产生Hopf分支中的作用.  相似文献   

8.
研究了一类具有不同时滞和Monod型功能反应函数的两种捕食者-食饵恒化器模型.利用特征方程理论和比较定理,得到了系统平衡点的稳定和不稳定的充分条件;利用稳定性开关理论和分支理论,研究了三种不同时滞对平衡点的影响,给出了时滞变化时系统发生开关和出现Hopf分支的充分条件;最后,通过数值模拟对主要结论进行验证.  相似文献   

9.
本文研究一类具有阶段结构的时滞Crowley-Martin功能反应型捕食者-食饵系统.通过分析特征根的分布情况得到正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件与Hopf分支的存在性.利用规范型理论与中心流形定理,分析Hopf分支的方向和分支周期解的稳定性.最后数值模拟验证了分析结果的正确性.  相似文献   

10.
一类具有时滞Holling-Ⅲ型捕食-食饵系统的Hopf分支   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了具有时滞的Holling-Ⅲ型捕食-食饵系统,其中捕食者的数量反应具有leslies形式.采用常微分定性与稳定性方法,推出了当τ=0时,正平衡点全局稳定性的充分条件,并考虑了时滞对于模型稳定性的影响,选取时滞τ作为分支参数,得出了在正平衡点附近产生Hopf分支.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we propose a bioeconomic differential algebraic predator–prey model with Holling type II functional response and nonlinear prey harvesting. As the nonlinear prey harvesting is introduced, the proposed model displays a complex dynamics in the predator–prey plane. Taking into account of the economic factor, our predator–prey system is established by bioeconomic differential algebraic equations. The effect of economic profit on the proposed model is analyzed by viewing it as a bifurcation parameter. By jointly using the normal form of differential algebraic models and the bifurcation theory, the stability and bifurcations (singularity induced bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation) are discussed. These results obtained here reveal richer dynamics of the bioeconomic differential algebraic predator–prey model with nonlinear prey harvesting, and suggest a guidance for harvesting in the practical word. Finally, numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the results.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we consider a differential–algebraic biological economic system with time delay where the model with Holling type II functional response incorporates a constant prey refuge and prey harvesting. By considering time delay as bifurcation parameter, we analyze the stability and the Hopf bifurcation of the differential–algebraic biological economic system based on the new normal form approach of the differential–algebraic system and the normal form approach and the center manifold theory. Finally, numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of our results.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, we studied a diffusive predator-prey model with a functional response increasing in both predator and prey densities. The Turing instability and local stability are studied by analyzing the eigenvalue spectrum. Delay induced Hopf bifurcation is investigated by using time delay as bifurcation parameter. Some conditions for determining the property of Hopf bifurcation are obtained by utilizing the normal form method and center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equation.  相似文献   

14.
本文研究了一类带有阶段结构和Ho1lingⅢ型滞后函数响应的捕食食饵模型的稳定性和Hopf分支的问题.利用微分动力系统的标准型和中心流形定理,获得了内平衡点局部稳定和周期解的方向性,推广了文献[4]所得出的结论.  相似文献   

15.
研究了一类具有时滞的捕食—食饵系统,通过分析正平衡点处的特征方程,讨论了系统正平衡点的稳定性;以时滞作为分支参数,应用Hopf分支理论,得到了系统存在Hopf分支的充分条件.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we analyze the dynamical behaviour of a bioeconomic model system using differential algebraic equations. The system describes a prey–predator fishery with prey dispersal in a two-patch environment, one of which is a free fishing zone and other is a protected zone. It is observed that a singularity-induced bifurcation phenomenon appears when a variation of the economic interest of harvesting is taken into account. We have incorporated a state feedback controller to stabilize the model system in the case of positive economic interest. A discrete-type gestational delay of predators is incorporated, and its effect on the dynamical behaviour of the model is analyzed. The occurrence of Hopf bifurcation of the proposed model with positive economic profit is shown in the neighbourhood of the coexisting equilibrium point through considering the delay as a bifurcation parameter. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to verify the analytical results, and the system is analyzed through graphical illustrations.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, a modified delay predator-prey model with stage structure is established, which involves the economic factor and internal competition of all the prey and predator populations. By the methods of normal form and characteristic equation, we obtain the stability of the positive equilibrium point and the sufficient condition of the existence of Hopf bifurcation. We analyze the influence of the time delay on the equation and show the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation periodic solution. The simulation gives a visual understanding for the existence and direction of Hopf bifurcation of the model.  相似文献   

18.
研究了具有捕食者相互残杀项的时滞系统的Hopf分支,通过选择时滞作为一个分支参数,研究了正平衡点的稳定性和正周期解的Hopf分支.而且通过应用规范型和中心流形的理论,得出了确定分支方向的明确的算法.  相似文献   

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