络合物形成曲线用于金属络合物稳定常数的极谱法研究

本文用示差脉冲极谱技术研究Pb(Ⅱ) 络合剂(β N 三丙酸)体系。依据实验得到的极谱峰电位的移动随溶液pH值的变化关系曲线,建立合适的金属络合物体系模型。用计算机分析程序,通过求解体系的质量平衡方程及拟合实验络合物形成曲线,优化得到金属络合物的稳定常数。计算机分析结果表明,在所研究的pH值范围内,溶液中存在四种金属络合物:PbH2L+、PbHL、PbL-、PbL(OH)2-,其稳定常数(logβ)分别为:16.23±0.04、12.42±0.01、4.11±0.05、9.43±0.02。     

示差脉冲极谱法测定铋-邻吡啶甲酸体系的络合物稳定常数

在5×10-5mol·L-1Bi(Ⅲ)溶液中,增加络合剂邻吡啶甲酸的浓度,用示差脉冲极谱法研究铋 邻吡啶甲酸体系。通过计算机分析程序求解体系的质量平衡方程及拟合试验络合物形成曲线,优化得到铋和邻吡啶甲酸形成的络合物BiL2+和BiL+2的稳定常数,分别为7.51±0.03和13.92±0.04。     

金属离子Bi(Ⅲ)络合物体系的极谱法研究

The B（i Ⅲ）-Ligand（pyridine-2-carboxylic acid）system was studied by the differential pulse polarography（DPP）at the fixed total-ligand to total-metal concentration ratio［LT］:［MT］and varied pH. An appropriate model for the metal complex system is designed according to polarographic peak parameters,that is,the observed shift in the peak potential and the change in the peak current with pH changes in the sample solution. The polarographic experimental complex formation curve（ECFC）and theoretical complex formation curve（TCFC）were used for checking the designed metal complex model as well as optimizing stability constants. The ECFC,in which experimental parameters（a shift in a peak potential and a variation in a peak current）are included,appears to be a characteristic function for a particular metal-ligand system. The TCFC is a theoretical curve calculated from massbalance equations for the designed metal-ligand model. Using the computer analytical program,stability constants of metal complexes and species distribution diagrams are obtained by solving the mass-balance equations written for the metal complex system and fitting the complex formation curve. Five bismuth complexes MHL,ML,ML2,ML3,ML3 （ OH）,and their stability constants as logβ 7.52±0.15,7.48±0.06,13.94±0.02,18.12±0.03 and 26.78±0.03,respectively,are finally reported while the TCFC fits best the ECFC.     

离子交换平衡法测定络合物稳定常数

本文介绍和评价了测定络合物稳定常数的离子交换平衡法,特别注重了腐殖酸络合物稳定常数的测定。     

导数光谱法络合物稳定常数的测定

本文利用导数光谱法消除体系中共存有关物种干扰,直接测定游离配体浓度。基于此仿照对应溶液法的图解法,我们拟订两个测定络合物稳定常数的新方法。方法简便可靠,试用于La-BPR体系获得了令人满意结果。     

稀释溶液吸光度比值法测定不稳定络合物的稳定常数

本文利用溶液的稀释度与其吸光度的关系,导出一个适用于不稳定络合物稳定常数的测定方法。当络合物的摩尔吸光系数(ε)不能直接测定时,本法可直接求算它的稳定常数及摩尔吸光系数。本文还讨论了方法误差与络合物离解度以及溶液稀释度的关系。     

三元混配络合物形成的极谱研究——Cd-Bipy-Gly体系的稳定常数测定

用般谱法研究了Cd(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)、Cd(Ⅱ)-甘氨酸(Gly)二元体系及cd(Ⅱ)-bipy-Gly三元体系的配合物的形成条件,用极谱法测定了不同浓庹配体的E_1/2(a)、E_1/2(c)、ΔE_1/2、(i_d)_s和(i_d)_c值,利用Lrden函数作图,外推求得各级稳定常数。     

双等色点分光光度法测定络合物稳定常数

利用两种实验设计方案，获得了连续变化法吸光谱中两个等色点，由这两个波长下吸光度计算出有关物种的摩尔吸光系数及平衡组份浓度，进而计算出络合物稳定常数。     

络合物稳定常数测定的仪器分析方法

以国内外科技文献为信息来源,从电化学法、分光光度法、色谱法、毛细管电泳法出发,评述络合物稳定常数测定方法的研究状况及其发展方向。引用文献58篇。     

主-客体络合物稳定常数的曲线拟合处理

利用曲线拟合法以处理圆二色谱法谱滴定的实验数据,可以给出更为可靠的主－客休络合物的络合稳定常数,与常用的Ｂｅｎｅｓｊ－Ｈｉｌｄｅｂｒａｎｄ方程所得结果比较表明,当络合物稳定常数较大（〉５０００）时,应该使用曲线拟合法。     

联合处理电位法和极谱法得到的实验数据确定金属配合物稳定常数(英)

The cadmium(Ⅱ)-glycinamide system was modeled and its stability constants were calculated by a unified mathematical treatment for experimental data obtained from ion selective electrode (ISE) and differential pulse polarography (DPP). It has been shown that very much the same experimental complex formation curve (ECFC) and theoretical complex formation curve (TCFC) could be given from both experimental techniques for the same experimental conditions, such as the same total ligand c(L_T) and metal ion c(M_T) concentrations. The combination of the two techniques is of many advantages as ISE can be performed at low a c(L_T)∶c(M_T) ratio and significantly higher c(M_T), whereas DPP could be used well at larger the c(L_T)∶c(M_T) ratio and very low c(M_T). This makes it possible to study a metal-ligand system in much broader range of experimental conditions that, in turn, provides us more data and information about the metal-ligand system of interest. Application of the unified mathematical treatment to the cadmium-glycinamide system in this paper, three new complexes MHL, ML₃ and ML₃(OH) as well as two complexes ML and ML₂, reported in literatures, could be modeled and all their stability constants have been refined.     

线性扫描伏安法测定铅-L-谷氨酸络合物稳定常数

本文介绍了用线性扫描伏安法以玻碳电极为工作电极测定铅-L-谷氨酸络合物的稳定常数,研究了支持电解质及酸度的影响,在最佳实验条件下,获得了络合物的配位数和累积稳定常数。方法简便,快速准确,有实际意义。     

电位法和极谱法联合确定镉-甘胺酸络合物稳定常数

The cadmium(Ⅱ)-glycine system was studied by the two experimental techniques, ion sensitive electrode (ISE) and differential pulse polarography (DPP), and the experimental data obtained were used by a unified mathematical treatment to calculate the complex stability constants. The combination of the two techniques is of many advantages as ISE can be performed at low LT:MT ratios and significantly higher MT, whereas DPP could be used well at large LT:MT ratios and much smaller MT. This makes it possible to study a metal-ligand system in a relatively broader range of experimental conditions that, in turn, provides more information about the metakligand system of interest. Applying the unified mathematical treatment to the cadmium-glycine system, two new complexes MHL and ML2(OH) as well as three complexes ML, ML2 and ML3, reported in literatures, could be modeled and all their stability constants have been refined.     

柱上衍生反相色谱法测定金属配合物的稳定常数

提出一种计算金属配合物稳定常数的新方法。应用住上衍生反相高效液相色谱法,以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠为配体,测定金属配合物的保留时间,用以推导金属配合物的稳定常数。     

人工神经网络用于金属离子-乙二胺四乙酸络合物稳定性研究

采用函数连接型网络,以金属离子的电荷、离子半径、价电子结构、电负性及适配价轨道数因子为描述参数,成功地关联了近60种已知的金属-EDTA络合物稳定常数logK值,并在此基础上,预报了包括所有锕系元素在内的20种金属-EDTA络合物的logK值.对学习样本的正确选择、高价金属离子与EDTA络合物logK值的报道差异及成因、Co~(3+)离子的“额外”稳定性进行了分析讨论.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New One-dimensional Zn(II) Nitronyl Nitroxide Complex Bridged by Pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate Anion

1 INTRODUCTION The synthesis and study of transition metal com- pounds incorporating organic free radicals directly bound to their coordination sphere are a major re- search aim in the field of molecular magnetism[1]. Exceptional stability, ease of chemical modification and versatility in their coordination properties have made nitroxide free radicals one of the most attrac- tive spin carriers for the design of molecular magne- tic materials[2, 3]. The structures and magnetic prope- rties …     

Stability Constants for 1:1 Complexes Formed between2-hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin with an Average Substitution Degree of 4.4 and Benzene and Alkylbenzenes as Guests by Modified Static Head-Space Gas Chromatography Method

Modified static head-space gas chromatography method (M-SHSGC method) was used to determine the stability constants of benzene and alkylbenzenes with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes. The 1:1 stability constants were in agreement with those obtained by conventional SHSGC method. The M-SHSGC method precludes the necessity of the calibration curve by the use of Henry’s law constant of guest. Consequently, it is more advantageous than conventional SHSGC method because the time required to determine the stability constant is markedly reduced.