共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Topological design of mesoporous silica materials, pore architecture, pore size, and morphology are currently major issues in areas such as catalytic conversion of bulky molecules, adsorption, host-guest chemistry, etc. In this sense, we discuss the pore size-controlled mesostructure, framework functionalization, and morphology control of organic-inorganic hybrid mesoporous silicas by which we can improve the applicability of mesoporous materials. First, we explain that the sizes of hexagonal- and cubic-type pores in organic-inorganic hybrid mesoporous silicas are well controlled from 24.3 to 98.0 A by the direct micelle-control method using an organosilica precursor and surfactants with different alkyl chain lengths or triblock copolymers as templates and swelling agents incorporated in the formed micelles. Second, we describe that organic-inorganic hybrid mesoporous materials with various functional groups form various external morphologies such as rod, cauliflower, film, rope, spheroid, monolith, and fiber shapes. Third, we discuss that transition metals (Ti and Ru) and rare-earth ions (Eu(3+) and Tb(3+)) are used to modify organic-inorganic hybrid mesoporous silica materials. Such hybrid mesoporous silica materials are expected to be applied as excellent catalysts for organic reactions, photocatalysis, optical devices, etc. 相似文献
2.
Monophasic organic-inorganic hybrid materials. Organic-inorganic hybrid materials are prepared by hydrolytic polycondensation of molecular precursors. A silica matrix is built up around the organic moiety. Texture is kinetically controlled. Access to a wide range of specific surfaces and porosities is possible. Weak inreractions can be of importance for the solid formation. Thus a short range organisation occurs which cannot be detected by XR. This organisation is mainly dependent on the interaction between organic groups. It was evidenced by reactivity, hydrophilicity and TOF SIMS studies performed on the solids. 相似文献
3.
Since the discovery of a surfactant directed self-assembly approach for the fabrication of mesoporous silica in 1992, increasing
attention has been focused on the design and synthesis of mesostructured functional materials. Organic functionalization is
becoming a major topic in this research field, since highly ordered mesostructured organic-inorganic hybrids offer novel functionalities
and enhanced performance over their individual components. We begin with a brief overview of the three fundamental methods
(post-synthetic grafting technique, co-condensation method, and preparation of periodic mesoporous organosilicas) for the
preparation of organically functionalized mesostructured silica, and focus on one of the most promising approaches, which
herein was named as functional-template directed self-assembly (FTDSA) approach, and in the eyes of the authors it has a special
position in the preparation of this class of hybrid materials. A comprehensive overview of the state of research in the area
of FTDSA and its potential applications will be given. 相似文献
4.
Silica-based mesoporous organic-inorganic hybrid materials 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Hoffmann F Cornelius M Morell J Fröba M 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2006,45(20):3216-3251
Mesoporous organic-inorganic hybrid materials, a new class of materials characterized by large specific surface areas and pore sizes between 2 and 15 nm, have been obtained through the coupling of inorganic and organic components by template synthesis. The incorporation of functionalities can be achieved in three ways: by subsequent attachment of organic components onto a pure silica matrix (grafting), by simultaneous reaction of condensable inorganic silica species and silylated organic compounds (co-condensation, one-pot synthesis), and by the use of bissilylated organic precursors that lead to periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs). This Review gives an overview of the preparation, properties, and potential applications of these materials in the areas of catalysis, sorption, chromatography, and the construction of systems for controlled release of active compounds, as well as molecular switches, with the main focus being on PMOs. 相似文献
5.
Huh S Wiench JW Trewyn BG Song S Pruski M Lin VS 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(18):2364-2365
A synthetic method has been developed that can control both multifunctionalization and morphology of the mesoporous organic-inorganic hybrid materials by introducing different molar ratios of organoalkoxysilane precursors to a base-catalyzed co-condensation of silicate. 相似文献
6.
Gianotti E Diaz U Coluccia S Corma A 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(24):11702-11709
Non-ordered organic-inorganic mesoporous hybrid materials with basic sites have been synthesized following a fluoride-catalysed sol-gel process at neutral pH and low temperatures that avoids the use of structural directing agents (SDAs). Proton sponges have been used as the organic builder of the hybrids, while the inorganic part corresponds to silica tetrahedra. The proton sponges are diamines that exhibit very high basicity and, after functionalization, have been introduced as part of the walls of the mesoporous silica by one-pot synthesis. Several hybrids with different organic loadings have been synthesized and characterized by gas adsorption, thermogravimetric and elemental analysis, solid state MAS-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. These hybrids show high activity as base catalysts and can be recycled. 相似文献
7.
Yen Wei Kun-yuan Qiu Department of Chemistry Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA Department of Polymer Science Engineering Peking University Beijing China 《高分子科学》2000,(1):1-7
We describe the sol-gel synthesis of a new family of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, in which various vinylpolymers are covalently bonded to and uniformly distributed in inorganic oxide matrices. The materials can be tailored tohave both good toughness and hardness while maintaining excellent optical transparency. Doping the sol-gel metal oxideswith optically active compounds such as D-glucose results in new optical rotatory composite materials. Removal of thedopant compounds from the composites affords mesoporous oxide materials, which represents a new, nonsurfactant-templated route to mesoporous molecular sieves. We have successfully immobilized a series of enzymes and other bioactiveagents in mesoporous materials. Catalytical activities of the enzyme encapsulated in mesoporous materials were found to bemuch higher than those encapsulated in microporous materials. 相似文献
8.
9.
One-step nanocasting synthesis of highly ordered single crystalline indium oxide nanowire arrays from mesostructured frameworks 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Yang H Shi Q Tian B Lu Q Gao F Xie S Fan J Yu C Tu B Zhao D 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(16):4724-4725
A one-step nanocasting route has been demonstrated to prepare highly ordered single-crystal indium oxide nanowire (IONW) arrays with mesostructured frameworks. Unlike the reported multistep nanocasting process (synthesis of mesoporous materials, and then incorporation of precursors and formation of inorganic frameworks), a highly ordered mesostructured surfactant-silica monolith with low external surface serves as both the template and the reducing agent and makes the formation of single-crystal IONWs in its channels easily in one step by using normal In(NO(3))(3) as an inorganic precursor. After silica is removed, highly ordered uniform single-crystal IONW arrays with hexagonal (p6mm) or cubic (Ia3d) mesostructures are derived. These new materials are studied by XRD, SEM, TEM, N(2) adsoption, and UV spectrum. Furthermore, this one-step nanocasting synthesis route is a generalized method and can be used to synthesized a highly ordered mesoporous silica monolith with metal oxide nanocrystals in its channels. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a single crystalline mesostructured In(2)O(3) framework. 相似文献
10.
Paula Loman-Cortes Tamanna Binte Huq Juan L. Vivero-Escoto 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(21)
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) have attracted considerable attention in the design of novel organic-inorganic hybrid materials with high performance capabilities. Features such as their well-defined nanoscale structure, chemical tunability, and biocompatibility make POSS an ideal building block to fabricate hybrid materials for biomedical applications. This review highlights recent advances in the application of POSS-based hybrid materials, with particular emphasis on drug delivery, photodynamic therapy and bioimaging. The design and synthesis of POSS-based materials is described, along with the current methods for controlling their chemical functionalization for biomedical applications. We summarize the advantages of using POSS for several drug delivery applications. We also describe the current progress on using POSS-based materials to improve photodynamic therapies. The use of POSS for delivery of contrast agents or as a passivating agent for nanoprobes is also summarized. We envision that POSS-based hybrid materials have great potential for a variety of biomedical applications including drug delivery, photodynamic therapy and bioimaging. 相似文献
11.
1,3‐Diphenyl‐1,3‐propanepione (DBM)‐functionalized SBA‐15 and SBA‐16 mesoporous hybrid materials (DBM‐SBA‐15 and DBM‐SBA‐16) are synthesized by co‐condensation of modified 1,3‐diphenyl‐1,3‐propanepione (DBM‐Si) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) in the presence of Pluronic P123 and Pluronic F127 as a template, respectively. The as‐synthesized mesoporous hybrid material DBM‐SBA‐15 and DBM‐SBA‐16 are used as the first precursor, and the second precursor poly(methylacrylic acid) (PMAA) is synthesized through the addition polymerization reaction of the monomer methacrylic acid. These precursors then coordinate to lanthanide ions simultaneously, and the final mesoporous polymeric hybrid materials Ln(DBM‐SBA‐15)3PMAA and Ln(DBM‐SBA‐16)3PMAA (Ln=Eu, Tb) are obtained by a sol‐gel process. For comparison, binary lanthanide SBA‐15 and SBA‐16 mesoporous hybrid materials (denoted as Ln(DBM‐SBA‐15)3 and Ln(DBM‐SBA‐16)3) are also synthesized. The luminescence properties of these resulting materials are characterized in detail, and the results reveal that ternary lanthanide mesoporous polymeric hybrid materials present stronger luminescence intensities, longer lifetimes, and higher luminescence quantum efficiencies than the binary lanthanide mesoporous hybrid materials. This indicates that the introduction of the organic polymer chain is a benefit for the luminescence properties of the overall hybrid system. In addition, the SBA‐15 mesoporous hybrids show an overall increase in luminescence lifetime and quantum efficiency compared with SBA‐16 mesoporous hybrids, indicating that SBA‐15 is a better host material for the lanthanide complex than mesoporous silica SBA‐16. 相似文献
12.
采用一步法在碱性条件下以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)直接缩合制备了甲基改性的无机/有机介孔复合材料(Me-MCM-41),并用红外光谱(FTIR)、小角X射线衍射(SAXRD)、热重分析(TGA)、透射电镜(TEM)和氮气吸附-脱附等方法对样品进行了表征。结果表明,甲基成功键合至介孔材料孔道表面形成了无机/有机介孔复合体,该复合体不仅保持了MCM-41高度有序的的二维六方孔道结构,而且还具有较强的疏水性、较高的热稳定性,以及较大的比表面积、孔容和孔径。该材料作为固相微萃取的涂层与高效液相色谱联用对邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)具有较高的萃取效率。 相似文献
13.
14.
CW Kim U Pal S Park J Kim YS Kang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(39):12314-12321
We demonstrate a facile wet chemical approach for fabricating spherical metal/metal-oxide core@mesoporous silica shell hybrid nanoparticles with different core and shell thicknesses. Vertically aligned mesoporous silica (mSiO(2) ) shells were fabricated over the pre-synthesized spherical SiO(2) nanoparticles through a three-step strategy: 1)?synthesis of core materials, 2)?covering the core with an organic-inorganic composite layer, and 3)?removing the organic template through calcinations in air. The mechanisms of hybrid structure formation are proposed. The multifunctional nature of the hybrid structures could be induced by incorporating guest ions/molecules, such as Ag, Mn, and TiO(2) , into the pores of an mSiO(2) shell. Mn and TiO(2) cluster- incorporated composite structures have been tested to be antioxidizing agents and effective photocatalysts through electron spin resonance, radical scavenging tests, and the photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B. The possibility of incorporating several hetero-element guest clusters in these mesoporous composite particles makes them highly attractive for multifunctional applications. 相似文献
15.
We report the synthesis of mesoporous SBA‐15 type silica bearing ionic imidazolium substructures. Surface functionalization was achieved via post‐synthesis grafting reactions using bis‐silylated imidazolium precursors onto a mesoporous SBA‐15 type silica support. The grafting reactions were monitored via solid‐state NMR spectroscopy, nitrogen sorption, transmission electron microscopy and thermogravimetry. Post‐synthesis grafting is the most convenient way to achieve highly stable functionalized solids displaying excellent accessibility of the immobilized functional groups combined with high chemical stability. The solids obtained via post‐synthesis grafting reactions appeared as highly efficient and reusable heterogeneous organocatalysts for Henry reactions and the cycloadditions of CO2 to epichlorohydrin. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
17.
Patti A Mackie AD Siperstein FR 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(12):6771-6780
Lattice Monte Carlo simulations were performed to study the structure of hybrid organic-inorganic materials. Several cases were modeled where the composition corresponds to high surfactant concentration phases similar to that obtained from the synthesis of hybrid materials resulting from a phase separation. When using hybrid inorganic precursors, comparable to organosilicas, we observe that the organic segment is well mixed with the inorganic precursor and surfactant heads and no preferential location of the organic groups is observed. We show that the behavior of surfactant/hybrid precursor systems is analogous to those where co-surfactants or co-solvents are used, and that the lack of ordering in some cases can be explained by the change in solvent quality when using hybrid precursors. A comparison of structural characterization of the different phases using several tools, such as aggregate size distribution, density profiles, and pair radial distribution function is presented. 相似文献
18.
Benitez M Bringmann G Dreyer M Garcia H Ihmels H Waidelich M Wissel K 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(6):2315-2321
[reaction: see text] A chiral periodic mesoporous organosilica (ChiMO) was prepared, in which a 1,2-bis-(ureido)cyclohexyl linker (38 wt %) is introduced into the walls of the hybrid organic-inorganic material. This silica was used as a host for 11-formyl-12-methyldibenzobarrelene (2), and the stereoselectivity of the di-pi-methane rearrangement of 2 within this host-guest complex was studied. At low conversions, the only product was the corresponding dibenzosemibullvalene. An enantiomeric excess of 24% at 11% conversion was obtained using the ChiMO as host. These values compare well with those achieved using a system based on conventional faujasites (LiY and NaY) as hosts incorporating a chiral auxiliary. We tested S-phenylglycine, S-proline, S-camphanic acid, and S-mandelic acid as chiral auxiliaries. In contrast to the behavior of the ChiMO material, adsorption of dibenzobarrelene in purely siliceous mesoporous MCM-41 silica (3.2 nm pore size) containing ephedrine failed, a failure that can be explained as arising from the large internal silanol population and high hydrophilicity of the siliceous MCM-41 sample. 相似文献
19.
Van Der Voort P Vercaemst C Schaubroeck D Verpoort F 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2008,10(3):347-360
In recent years, research efforts in the field of ordered mesoporous materials are shifting towards either hybrid materials, containing both inorganic (typically silica) and organic functionalities, or towards variants that do not contain silica at all. Promising examples of hybrid materials are periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs); examples of non-siliceous mesoporous materials are carbons, polymers and metal oxides. They can be further tuned to obtain structures with a wide range of functional groups, and are candidates for applications in adsorption, catalysis, sensoring, microelectronics and several other applications. 相似文献