掺铁纳米TiO_2的制备及其光催化性能

以TiC l4为原料,采用微波加热与常规加热2步合成法制备掺铁纳米TiO2。用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-V is)、光电子能谱(XPS)等测试技术对其进行了表征。结果表明,所制得的掺铁纳米TiO2是以锐钛矿为主相的混晶,平均粒径约为10 nm,适量Fe3+的掺杂能促进金红石相变,抑制锐钛矿晶粒的生长,使Ti2p电子结合能升高0.3 eV,并使TiO2吸光能力增强,带边吸收向可见光区移动。在UVA段(320~400 nm)光照下,通过对维生素VB12的光催化降解,发现掺入摩尔分数为0.5%的Fe3+的纳米TiO2能明显提高其光催化活性,使维生素B12的降解速率提高2.3倍。     

微波加热反应制备纳米TiO2混晶及其光催化性能

微波加热反应制备纳米TiO2混晶及其光催化性能;纳米二氧化钛;混晶;微波加热;光催化性能     

SO_4~(2-)/Ce-TiO_2光催化降解二甲基二氯乙烯基磷酸酯

以钛酸四丁酯 (Ti(OBu) 4 )、Ce(NO3 ) 3 、H2 SO4为主要原料 ,采用溶胶 凝胶法制备了SO2 -4/Ce TiO2 光催化剂 ,用XRD、IR、BET、XPS、TG DTA等测定技术对所制得的试样进行了表征 ,并将其用于光催化降解二甲基二氯乙烯基磷酸酯的稀释液。结果表明 ,SO2 -4/Ce TiO2 中TiO2 以锐钛矿晶型存在 ,并且具有超强酸特征 ,当n(Ce) /n(TiO2 ) =0 0 0 5 ,c(H2 SO4) =0 5mol/L时 ,焙烧温度为 5 0 0℃是最佳制备条件 ,其光催化降解性能较Ce TiO2 有明显提高。     

C2H4的微波场助气相光催化氧化

用溶胶－凝胶法制备了多孔性TiO2和SO4^2-/TiO2催化剂,对其结构进行了表征,并以C2H4为模型反应物考察了微波对催化剂的光催化氧化反应性能的影响。在微波场中TiO2和SO34^2-/TiO2催化剂的光催化氧化性能得到明显改善,无微波场时乙烯转化率分别为20％（TiO2)和41％（SO4^2-/TiO2),而在微波辐射和紫外光的同时作用下乙烯转化率分别提高到27％和62％,SO4^2-／TiO2催化剂的微波场助效应更为显著。     

水解制备球形TiO2及其水解过程动力学

以硫酸钛(Ti(SO4)2)为前驱物水解得到超细球形TiO2. 研究了水解过程中前驱物浓度和体系温度对水解速率的影响, 并对实验值进行了拟合, 得到水解TiO2的质量分数与水解时间呈良好的指数关系, 根据Avrami方程进一步验证了拟合的可靠性. 分析了水解介质的影响作用, 确定介电常数和zeta电位也是影响水解速率的重要因素, 因此可通过改变溶剂成分来调节介电常数和zeta电位, 从而达到控制Ti(SO4)2水解速率的目的. 实验结果表明, Ti(SO4)2水解制备TiO2的过程中, 较低的前驱物浓度, 较高的水解温度和合适的溶剂体系有利于得到粒径分布窄、分散性好的TiO2.     

电纺丝-气相沉积法制备碳包覆TiO_2纳米纤维及其光催化行为的研究

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)溶胶/钛酸正丁酯为前躯体,以静电纺丝法制备了PVP/Ti(OC4H9)4纤维。550℃下,空气氛中焙烧双组分纤维,得到直径60～300nm的TiO2纳米纤维。继而以气相沉积法制得碳包覆TiO2纳米纤维。用红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对纳米纤维进行了表征。与TiO2纳米纤维、TiO2纳米粉体相比,气相沉积法制备的碳包覆TiO2纳米纤维在光分解亚甲基蓝上表现出更好的催化性能。     

制备条件对金红石型SO42-/TiO2微粒气相光催化活性的影响

以Ti(SO4)2酸溶液为前驱体．氢氧化钠作沉淀剂，采用沉淀法低温焙烧制备了SO4^2-掺杂的金红石型TiO2微粒．用光催化降解正庚烷为反应模型．结合BET、TG-DTA、IR、XRD等表征手段，探讨了制备条件对金红石型SO4^2-／TiO2微粒气相光催化活性的影响，并优化实验条件获得了光催化性能优良的金红石型SO4^2-／TiO2微粒．     

室温下用新型NH4CO3沉淀剂制备纳米TiO2光催化剂

用Ti(SO4)2为原料，NH4HCO3为沉淀剂，室温下制备了活性较高、粒径9nm的TiO2催化剂。考察了不同原料浓度、沉淀pH值、焙烧温度、焙烧时间等制备条件对TiO2粒度及其光催化降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠催化活性的影响。     

微波加热制备泡沫镍负载La3+掺杂纳米TiO2及其光催化降解甲醛的性能

 采用常规加热和微波加热方法制备了两种泡沫镍负载La3+掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂,以甲醛光催化降解为模型反应,考察了制备方法和掺杂La3+对催化剂催化性能的影响,并采用扫描电镜、透射电镜、 X射线衍射和能量分散式光谱分析对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明,微波加热法制备的纳米TiO2具有典型的锐钛矿型晶体结构,其粒径均匀且明显小于常规加热法制备的催化剂. 泡沫镍负载1.5%La3+掺杂的TiO2的光催化性能得到明显改善,反应90 min后甲醛的降解率仍达到93%. 在实验中发现催化剂有失活现象,但经简单清洗后其活性能够恢复.     

Ti基纳米TiO_2-CNT-Pt复合电极制备、表征及电化学性能

以电合成前驱体Ti(OEt)4直接水解法和电化学扫描电沉积法制备Ti基纳米TiO2-CNT-Pt(Ti/nanoTiO2-CNT-Pt)复合电极.透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明,锐钛矿型纳米TiO2粒子(粒径5～10nm)和碳纳米管(CNT)结合形成网状结构,Pt纳米粒子(平均粒径9nm)均匀地分散在纳米TiO2-CNT复合膜表面.循环伏安及计时电流测试表明,Ti/nanoTiO2-CNT-Pt复合电极具有高活性表面,对甲醇的电化学氧化具有高催化活性和稳定性,Pt载量为0.32mg/cm2时,常温常压下甲醇氧化峰电流达到480mA/cm2.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.