MoO3/Al2O3催化剂中Mo分散的正电子研究

用浸渍法制备了一系列不同Mo含量的MoO3/Al2O3催化剂.测量了这些样品的正电子湮没寿命谱(PALS)与符合多普勒展宽(CDB)谱,以研究其孔洞结构以及Mo分散.正电子寿命测量结果表明,Al2O3载体中存在两种不同尺寸的孔洞.掺入MoO3之后,Mo原子主要进入Al2O3的大孔中,使孔洞体积减小.符合多普勒展宽谱结果表明,当MoO3的质量含量仅为3%时,多普勒展宽谱即发生了显著的改变.这表明Mo已分散至Al2O3的孔洞中,使得正电子测量所得到的电子动量分布发生改变.在MoO3含量达到18%之后,Al2O3中大孔的体积减小到尺寸与小孔相当,此后正电子寿命和多普勒展宽谱不再随MoO3含量变化,表明Mo分散逐渐达到饱和.     

添加金属对MoO3/Al2O3 碳化过程的影响

通过对镍、铜和钾改性的MoO3/Al2 O3样品进行与甲烷的程序升温表面反应 (CH4 TPSR)研究以及其碳化样品的BET测定 ,发现镍的添加对于甲烷还原以及碳化氧化钼具有促进作用 ,并对甲烷在碳氧化物或碳化物表面上的活化也具有促进作用 ,镍改性的碳化物样品具有较大的比表面和对甲烷比较高的本征活性 ;铜的添加对于甲烷还原以及碳化氧化钼稍有促进作用 ,对于甲烷在碳氧化物或碳化物表面上的活化稍有促进作用 ,但铜的引入也会加快催化剂的烧结 ;钾的添加对氧化钼被甲烷的还原以及碳化都不利 ,对于甲烷的活化也不利 ,钾的加入还会促使催化剂烧结 .因此 ,钾的添加对于甲烷在碳氧化物或碳化物上的转化是不利的     

MoO3/MoS2复合结构的制备及其光致变色性能

以Na_2MoO_4·2H_2O和C_2H_5HS为原料,采用水热法和光照法制备了MoO_3/MoS_2复合结构.使用透射电子扫描显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱仪和紫外可见分光光度计等手段表征了样品的形貌、结构和光致变色性能.结果表明:所制备的样品呈纳米线束状结构.当Na_2MoO_4·2H_2O和C_2H_5HS比例为1∶3时,样品呈黄色;当Na_2MoO_4·2H_2O和C_2H_5HS比例为1∶3以下时,样品呈蓝色.所制备样品具有光致变色效应,当Na_2MoO_4·2H_2O和C_2H_5HS比例为1∶2时,材料的光致变色性能最好.优异的光致变色性能归因于MoO_3/MoS_2复合结构具有合适的能带结构,从而有效地分离光生载流子,抑制了电子和空穴的复合.     

MoO3为缓冲层的高效非掺杂蓝色有机发光二极管

以典型蓝色发光材料-联苯乙烯衍生物(4,4’-bis(2,2’-diphenylvinyl) -1,1’-biphenyl,DPVBi)为发光层,采用MoO3为阳极缓冲层制备了结构简单的非掺杂型蓝色有机电致发光器件.在电流密度为20 mA/cm2、MoO3缓冲层厚度为0.5 nm对器件效率约为无缓冲层器件效率的18倍,...     

衬底温度对Rubrene∶MoO3混合薄膜性质的影响

采用物理气相沉积方法制备了质量比为2∶1的Rubrene∶MoO3混合薄膜,研究了混合薄膜的光学性质和电学性质.结果表明:随着衬底温度的升高,混合薄膜的光学带隙变窄,说明MoO3诱导Rubrene产生中间能级,形成电荷转移复合物.随着衬底温度的升高,混合薄膜与金属电极形成欧姆接触,增强了混合薄膜的导电性.     

钾掺杂铊青铜Tl0.3MoO3的电输运性质研究

我们测量了几种成份钾掺杂铊青铜Ｔｌ０．３ＭｏＯ３单晶的电阻及热电势随温度变化的性质。结果显示，与未掺杂样品一样，无论是高于或低于Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ相变温度Ｔｐ，掺杂样品热电势的温度特性均满足一个经验公式Ｓ＝ＡＴ＋Ｂ／Ｔ。然而，由于掺杂，样品的电阻，热电势的绝对值以及相变温度Ｔｐ均减少；但其热电势符号变化的温度Ｔｓ却增加。我们在漂移散射和声子曳引的基础上，引入杂质的施主效应以及弱的链间偶合的影响讨论了上     

In2（MoO4)3晶体的高压拉曼振动研究

钼酸铟(In2(MoO4)3)由于其独特的负热膨胀性质,已被广泛应用于燃料电池、光学器件、激光材料等方面. 为了进一步探讨其晶体结构和物理性质,本工作在金刚石对顶砧上原位测量了In2(MoO4)3 的高压拉曼光谱,最高压力达到18 GPa. 在研究的压力范围内,本工作观察到了两次相变. 首先,In2(MoO4)3在压力为1.2 GPa 时, 发生了 由从P21/a相到低对称结构的相转变. 在压力为5.8 GPa 时, 样品又发生了从晶相到非晶相的第二次相转变. 卸压后样品仍为非晶相,说明In2(MoO4)3 在高压下的非晶相变为不可逆相变.      

氧化态K—MoO3／γ—Al2O3催化剂结构的EXAFS研究

对Ｎａ２ＭｏＯ４．２Ｈ２Ｏ，ＭｏＯ３，（ＮＨ４）６Ｍｏ７Ｏ２４．４Ｈ２Ｏ等结构典型的含钼化合物及氧化态Ｋ－ＭｏＯ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂样品进行了ＥＸＡＦＳ测试，并以Ｎａ２ＭｏＯ４．２Ｈ２Ｏ为标样进行多层拟合计算，以研究各样品钼组分的配位结构。     

Quasi-one dimensional Er3+–Yb3+ codoped single-crystal MoO3 ribbons: Synthesis,characterization and up-conversion luminescence

The quasi-one dimensional (Q1D) Er³⁺–Yb³⁺ codoped single-crystal MoO₃ ribbons with width range from 1 to 5 μm, and maximum length about 30 μm have been synthesized by the vapor transport method. The samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, and luminescence spectra. By a 975 nm laser diode (LD) as excitation source, the blue, green and red emission bands centered at about 408, 532, 553 and 657 nm were detected, which attributed to the ²H_9/2 → ⁴I_15/2, ²H_11/2, ⁴S_3/2 → ⁴I_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2 → ⁴I_15/2 transitions of Er³⁺, respectively. The three-, and two-photon process was responsible for the blue, green and red up-conversion emissions mechanism for the Q1D Er³⁺–Yb³⁺ codoped single-crystal MoO₃ ribbons, respectively. The results suggested that the Q1D Er³⁺–Yb³⁺ codoped single-crystal MoO₃ ribbons will have potential applications in remote bio-imaging and surface enhanced Raman scattering.     

Synthesis and properties of MoO3–V2O5–PbO glasses

Lead vanadate glasses of the system xMoO₃–50V₂O₅–(50-x)PbO (0 ≤ x ≤ 25 mol. %) were synthesized and studied by FTIR and ultrasonic spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry to investigate the role of MoO₃ content on their atomic structure. The elastic properties and Debye temperatures of the glasses were investigated using sound velocity measurements at 4 MHz. The activation energy for the glass transition was derived from the dependence of the glass-transition temperature (T_g ) on the heating rate. Similarly, the activation energy of the crystallization process was also determined. According to the IR analysis, the vibrations of the vanadate structural units are shifted towards higher wavenumbers on the formation of bridging oxygens. The change of density and molar volume with MoO₃ content reveals that the molybdinate units are less dense than the lead oxide units. The observed compositional dependence of the elastic moduli is interpreted in terms of the effect of MoO₃ on the coordination number of the vanadate units. A good correlation was observed between the experimentally determined elastic moduli and those computed according to the Makishima–Mackenzie model. It is assumed that MoO₃ plays the role of a glass former by increasing the activation energy for the glass transition and the activation energy for crystallization and by increasing both the thermal stability and the glass formation range of the vanadate glasses.     

Gd2(MoO4)3:Tb3+荧光粉的固相合成与光谱性质

以MoO3、Gd2O3及Tb4O7为原料,以NH4HF2为助溶剂,在碳粉还原条件下制备了不同Tb3+掺杂浓度的Gd2( MoO4)荧光粉样品.采用X射线衍射(XRD)对样品的晶体结构进行了表征,发现掺杂浓度的改变未对产物的晶体结构产生影响,产物均为单一正交相Gd2( MoO4)3.对样品的激发、发射光谱及荧光衰减特性进...     

New rare earth molybdates with the β-Gd2(MoO4)3 structure

A crystal chemical study carried out on the binary systems Ln₂(MoO₄)₃-M^III ₂(MoO₄)₃ (Ln = rare earth, M^III = Bi, La, Er), has allowed us to identify new rare earth molybdates with the β-Gd₂(MoO₄)₃ structure. The conditions of their thermal stability have been examined.     

蓝青铜Tl0.3MoO3单晶电荷密度波的低频钉扎效应

在１０Ｈｚ至１３ＭＨｚ频率范围内,我们对蓝青铜Ｔｌ０．３ＭｏＯ３单晶在电荷密度波态不同温度下的复电导进行了系统的研究。在非共振区,Ｔｌ０．３ＭｏＯ３单晶的电导行为与Ｒａｍａｎｕｊａｃｈａｒｙ等人所报道的相一致。但是在低频区所观察到共振现象的特征钉扎频率比该小组所报道的小一个量级,而与Ｋ０．３ＭｏＯ３具有相同的量级。通过加上一个Ｄｒｕｄｅ项,利用谐振子模型拟合实验数据,我们得到了单粒子能隙,电子的有     

Thermal stability and photoluminescence property of hexagonal MoO3·0.55H2O microrods

The metastable phase of well-faceted, hexagonal, prism-like molybdenum oxide hydrate (MoO₃·0.55H₂O) was successfully synthesized by evaporating molybdic acid solution prepared through cation membrane electrolysis of Na₂MoO₄·2H₂O aqueous solution. The obtained crystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric (TG), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence (PL) spectrophotometry. The as-prepared MoO₃·0.55H₂O rods were of 2–4 μm in width and 5–12 μm in length. The MoO₃·0.55H₂O microrods displayed photoluminescence properties at room temperature and were transformed into stable orthorhombic α-MoO₃ after air annealing at 380 °C. Moreover, the influence of temperature factor on the phase transformation process, morphology and photoluminescence properties of MoO₃·0.55H₂O was investigated in detail.     

The Second Threshold Field of Charge-Density-Wave Conductor Rb0.3MoO3 in High Temperature Range

The switching and threshold properties of quasi-one-dimensional charge-density-wave conductor rubidium blue bronze Rb0.3MoO3 single crystals are investigated in a comparative high and large temperature range. Beyond the limit temperature 50K of Littlewood‘s theory, even up to about lOOK, typical sharp switching to negative or zero differential resistance is observed in E-I characteristic curves. Correspondingly, an obvious switching between two conducting states, from a lowly conducting state to a highly conducting state, is observed in the I-E characteristic curves in the same temperature range. Temperature dependence of the second threshold field ET2 accompanied by this kind of high field switching behaviour is firstly obtained. These new observations are discussed in the mechanism of the current inhomogeneity and redistribution due to the existence of transverse energy barriers suggested by Zhang et al. [Solid State Commun. 85 (1993) 121]     

Induced crystallization and the physical properties of PbO–Sb2O3–As2O3: MoO3 glass system

PbO–Sb₂O₃–As₂O₃ glasses mixed with different concentrations of MoO₃ (ranging from 0 to 1.0 mol%) were crystallized. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and differential thermal analysis techniques. The X-ray diffraction and the scanning electron microscopic studies have revealed the presence of Pb₅Sb₂O₈, PbSb₂O₆, SbAsO₄, Sb₂MoO₆, Sb₄Mo₁₀O₃₁, As₄Mo₃O₁₅, Pb₅Sb₄O₁₁ crystalline phases in these samples. The differential thermal analysis indicated that the surface crystallization prevails over the bulk crystallization as the concentration of the crystallizing agent is increased. The infrared (IR) spectral studies exhibit bands due to MoO₄ structural units in addition to the conventional bands due to various antimonate and arsenate structural groups. The studies on PbO–Sb₂O₃–As₂O₃: MoO₃ glass-ceramics with respect to various physical properties viz., dielectric properties over a range of frequency and temperature, optical absorption, electron spin resonance (ESR) and magnetic susceptibility at room temperature have also been reported. The optical absorption, ESR and magnetic susceptibility studies indicated that the molybdenum ions exist in Mo⁵⁺ state in addition to Mo⁶⁺ state in these samples. The redox ratio found to increase as the concentration of the MoO₃ is increased. The variations observed in all these properties with the concentration of the crystallizing agent have been analyzed in the light of different oxidation states and environment of molybdenum ions in the glass ceramic network.     

微乳液法合成的Eu3+掺杂La2（MoO4）3材料及其发光性能

在微乳体系(十六烷基三甲基溴化氨/水/戊烷/戊醇)协助下,采用钼酸钠和硝酸镧通过微乳反应制备了具有不同微结构的La2(MoO4)3。在表面活性剂CTAB浓度由0.2 mol/L增加到0.4 mol/L的过程中,La2-( MoO4)3的结构由蚕蛹状逐渐转变成近球形。经800℃煅烧处理4 h后的La2( MoO4)3∶Eu3+材料通过396 nm紫外光激发,发射出由5 D0→7 F2的受迫电偶极跃迁产生的波长为617 nm红光,且当Eu3+掺杂摩尔分数达到20%时,发光强度达到最大。