共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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换热器空气侧换热效率低是换热器领域的难点,管翅换热器是目前应用广泛、性能较优的换热器。为了寻求更好的换热器制作材料,以铜网片替代管翅换热器的板翅片,研制三种与市售管翅换热器同等尺寸(40×80×180 mm)的网翅片换热器进行换热性能实验对比,实验结果表明:研制的网翅片换热器相比于管翅换热器,在自然对流下热阻能降低35%;在强制对流下热阻能降低75%,网翅片换热器的温升是管翅换热器的20%。 相似文献
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在不同喷淋量Q、管间距S、布液高度H下对半椭圆管水平降膜液膜厚度变化进行研究,同时与圆管、椭圆管的液膜厚度进行了对比,运用图像数字化处理得到降膜过程的气液界面线以及半椭圆管液膜厚度随管壁周向角变化情况。结果表明:对于相同截面周长的圆管、椭圆管和半椭圆管,在相同工况下,半椭圆管的平均液膜厚度最小;随着喷淋量的增加,液膜厚度先增加后变小;随着布液高度的增加,液膜厚度逐渐变薄;随着管间距增加,液膜厚度逐渐变薄;截面周长为79.8 mm、长短轴比为2.1的半椭圆管在喷淋量Q为0.14 L/min、布液高度H为15 mm、管间距S小于20 mm,液膜厚度稳定,有利于充分换热。 相似文献
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为了研究改变翅片材料对套片式翅片管换热器性能的影响,分别对采用铝翅片和黄铜翅片的套片式翅片管换热器(结构参数基本相同)进行传热特性与空气流动阻力特性的试验。试验得到了试件在一系列试验工况下的传热数据与管外空气流动阻力数据,通过计算得出了相应的传热准则关系式与管外空气流动阻力准则关系式,绘制了传热系数和管外空气流动阻力的有关图线。结果表明:黄铜翅片套片式换热器与铝翅片套片式换热器相比,换热性能优势明显,其原因主要是铝材比铜材软,与铜管胀接后的接触热阻大,因此换热性能更弱。 相似文献
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In this study, the thermal performance of perforated finned heat exchangers with angle of rotation θ was experimentally investigated. Six-millimeter-diameter holes that were opened on each circular fin on a heating tube have a potential to reduce the thickness of the boundary layer that is formed on the circular fins placed on the heating tube, thus increasing heat transfer through convection in this area. The experiments were carried out at six different angular locations to determine the best angular location. In addition, a perforated finned heater was compared with an imperforate finned heater. For the finned heater at 60°, the effectiveness is 18% higher and the pressure drop is 1.16% lower than other angular positions. In this respect, it can be concluded that the best angular position is 60°. In addition, results show an increase in effectiveness with an increasing number of transfer units. 相似文献
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采用数值模拟的方法,研究了流道内上下两肋片均布置有涡产生器的扁管管片式散热板芯的传热与阻力特性,并与流道单面布置涡产生器的换热板芯进行了对比.结果表明,采用双面带涡产生器的肋片表面能在提高Nu的同时,降低流动阻力,换热性能得到了明显的提高,在Re=1500时,平均Nu数提高了8.6%,横向平均Nu最大提高了30%,阻力下降了6.5%. 相似文献
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Heat transfer with vapor condensation inside a longitudinally finned tube is numerically studied. The proposed model considers vapor condensation on two initial flow areas, namely, annular and rivulet. The model allows prediction of pressure difference along the tube length, vapor velocity profiles in the central channel and an interfin groove, and also a velocity profile in the condensate rivulet at the bottom of the interfin channel, local heat transfer coefficients at different fin points, and average heat transfer coefficients over tube section and length. The calculations showed that in the case of vapor condensation in longitudinally finned tubes of a small diameter it is of fundamental importance to divide the flow tube section into a central channel and interfin channels. The governing vapor velocities in these channels may differ by more than an order of magnitude. The reduced vapor velocity, used in engineering calculations, does not reflect the character of dynamic vapor impact on a condensate film on the most part of the heat transfer surface. For tubes with relatively large fins the proposed model describes vapor condensation almost completely,meanwhile, the mass vapor quality by the time of filling of the grooves reaches 0.01–0.05. The highest heat transfer intensification was obtained for “sharp fins” with a high value of the fin head curvature. Comparison of results of calculation by the model with results of the known experiments on water vapor condensation yields a good qualitative and quantitative agreement for low vapor velocities at the channel inlet (under 30 m/s). The wall thermal conductivity coefficient value affects significantly the condensation efficiency. 相似文献
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厚翅片管内流体流动和传热的数值分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文应用Patankar等人[1]研究薄翅片管的湍流模型,对一种工业化的厚翅片管内的流体流动和传热进行了数值分析。计算范围包括了层流和湍流(Re=101~106),所得计算结果与较窄范围内实验所测的传热与阻力数据相当符合,本计算结果具有较大的推广价值。 相似文献