第II类双边拆卸线平衡问题建模与优化

报废汽车体积大,废弃物污染大,拆卸过程复杂,将作业任务均衡分配难。为此,本文对工作站数量确定的双边拆卸线平衡问题进行研究,建立问题数学模型,设计一种变邻域蛙跳算法。所提算法在寻优过程中采用变邻域搜索提高族群局部搜索效率;引入个体学习机制加快精英个体进化速度;提出基于二分法的节拍时间调整策略加快对最优节拍的搜索。最后,通过算例对算法性能进行验证并通过实例说明任务在拆卸线上平衡分配的重要性。     

一种自适应人工蜂群算法求解U型顺序相依拆卸线平衡问题

产品拆卸过程中零部件之间会相互干扰影响任务作业时间,基于该情形构建了多目标U型SDDLBP优化模型,并提出一种自适应ABC算法。所提算法设计了自适应动态邻域搜索方法,以提高局部开发能力;采用了轮盘赌与锦标赛法结合的分段选择法,以有效评价并选择蜜源进行深度开发;建立了基于当前最优解的变异操作,以提高全局探索能力快速跳出局部最优。最后,通过算例测试和实例分析验证算法的高效性。     

采用复合规则约束的多种群自适应进化算法

针对种群固定的进化算法容易使个体集中分布在局部区域,不利于处理大尺度空间和多峰类型的优化问题,提出了一种多种群分布并且动态变化的种群自适应进化算法.采用Logistic模型模拟多个种群在有限资源下的竞争关系,设计了稳定性规则、熵规则和精英规则以确定不同种群的Logistic模型参数,从而控制种群数量的变化.同时,算法引入了算术内插和外插两种交叉算子,使得各个种群依据自身类型来缩小或扩展搜索空间.此外,算法还通过周期性的调整规则重新构建种群和分配资源.通过5组大尺度和多峰优化问题的测试结果表明,所提的种群自适应方法能够有效改善算法的寻优性能,在达到同等优化水平时所提算法消耗的函数调用次数为对比算法的61.08%～91.55%.     

融合差分进化与多策略的阿基米德优化算法

鉴于阿基米德优化算法存在易早熟,收敛慢等缺点,提出一种融合差分进化与多策略的阿基米德优化算法.首先,通过位置参数,随机选择两种混沌映射初始化种群来增强种群的多样性;其次,通过余弦控制因子的动态边界策略改进密度因子,来平衡算法的全局探索与局部开发能力;接着,融合差分进化算法,缩小最优位置的范围,以达到快速向最优位置靠拢的目的.最后,选取10个基准测试函数进行仿真实验,并对实验结果进行Wilcoxon秩和检验,结果表明所提算法性能优于对比算法.     

随机混流U型拆卸线平衡排序问题多目标进化算法优化

针对混流U型拆卸线平衡排序问题,考虑拆卸时间不确定,建立了该问题最小拆卸线平均闲置率、尽早拆卸危害和高需求零部件、最小化平均方向改变次数的多目标优化模型,并提出一种基于分解和动态邻域搜索的混合多目标进化算法(Hybrid Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition, HMOEA/D)。该算法通过采用弹性任务分配策略、动态邻域结构和动态调整权重以保证解的可行性并搜索得到分布较好的非劣解集。最后,仿真求解实验设计技术(DOE)生成的测试算例,结果表明HMOEA/D较其它算法能得到更接近Pareto最优、分布更好的近似解集。     

动态种群规模协同进化算法求解多目标投资组合优化问题

为了解决仅含预算约束的投资组合优化模型,提出一种基于种群密度的多目标协同进化算法.算法采用种群竞争的策略自适应的产生不定规模的种群,避免了固定种群规模的缺点.在进化过程中每个种群都会参考自身的最优个体以及竞争种群对自身的影响,超级个体集合存储进化过程中产生的最优解,通过最优个体的引导使算法快速收敛至Pareto前沿.实验结果表明,与NSGA-2算法相比,提出的算法在稳定性和收敛性都有很好的表现,是一种有效的多目标进化算法.     

求解带时间窗车辆路径问题的混合Memetic算法

为提高带时间窗车辆路径问题的求解精度和求解效率,设计了一种混合Memetic算法。采用基于时间窗升序排列的混合插入法构造初始种群,提高解质量的同时兼顾多样性,扩大搜索空间;任意选择组成父代种群,以维持搜索空间;运用简化的变邻域搜索进行局部开发,引入邻域半径减少策略提高开发效率,约束放松机制开放局部空间;以弧为对象,增加种群向当前最优解和全局最优解的后学习过程。实验结果表明,所提出的算法具有较好的寻优精度和稳定性,能搜索到更好的路径长度结果,更新了现有研究在最短路径长度的目标函数上的下限。     

基于自适应子种群和动态反向学习的改进鸡群算法

针对鸡群算法(Chicken swarm optimization,CSO)求解复杂高维问题收敛精度低、容易陷入局部极值等问题,提出了一种基于自适应子种群和动态反向学习的改进鸡群(ICSO)算法.根据鸡群算法迭代进化进程,自适应确定公鸡种群规模大小,并据此将母鸡种群和小鸡分成若干个子种群;设计进化停滞判定机制,并引入动态反向学习因子以改进算法个体更新方式,有效保持鸡群样本多样性和算法全局深度搜索能力.典型测试函数仿真实验结果表明,与SFLA算法、PSO等智能优化算法相比,ICSO算法具有更高的收敛精度和更优的复杂函数优化能力.     

基于种群自适应调整的多目标差分进化算法

为提高已有多目标进化算法在求解复杂多目标优化问题上的收敛性和解集分布性,提出一种基于种群自适应调整的多目标差分进化算法。该算法设计一个种群扩增策略,它在决策空间生成一些新个体帮助搜索更优的非支配解;设计了一个种群收缩策略,它依据对非支配解集的贡献程度淘汰较差的个体以减少计算负荷,并预留一些空间给新的带有种群多样性的扰动个体;引入精英学习策略,防止算法陷入局部收敛。通过典型的多目标优化函数对算法进行测试验证,结果表明所提算法相对于其他算法具有明显的优势,其性能优越,能够在保证良好收敛性的同时,使获得的Pareto最优解集具有更均匀的分布性和更广的覆盖范围,尤其适合于高维复杂多目标优化问题的求解。     

改进的布谷鸟算法求解考虑运输时间的分布式柔性流水车间调度问题

针对分布式制造环境下多车间调度问题特点,结合企业实际生产情况,考虑相邻工序间的运输时间,建立以最小化最大完工时间为优化目标的分布式柔性流水车间调度模型,提出一种改进布谷鸟算法用于求解该模型。算法改进包括设计了一种基于工序、车间和机器的三层编码方案;根据问题特点设计了混合种群初始化策略以提高种群质量;改进了布谷鸟搜索操作使其适用于求解该模型;设计了一种种群进化策略以提高算法收敛速度及解的质量。最后通过仿真实验,与多种算法对比,验证所提算法的有效性和优越性。     

Scatter Search and Genetic Algorithms for MAX-SAT Problems

In this paper, both scatter search (SS) and genetic algorithms (GAs) are studied for the NP-Hard optimization variant of the satisfiability problem, namely MAX-SAT. First, we investigate a new selection strategy based on both fitness and diversity to choose individuals to participate in the reproduction phase of a genetic algorithm. The resulting algorithm is enhanced in two ways leading to two genetic algorithm variants: the first one uses a uniform crossover. The second one uses a specific crossover operator (to MAX-SAT). The crossover operator is combined with an improved stochastic local search (SLS). The crossover operator is used to identify promising regions while the stochastic local search performs an intensified search of solutions around these regions. Secondly, we propose a scatter search variant for MAX-SAT. Both the SS and the GAs implementations share the solution selection strategy, the improved SLS method and the combination operator. Experiments on several instances from MAX-SAT libraries are performed to show and compare the effectiveness of our approaches. The computational experiments show that both (SS) and (GAs) with a stochastic local search (SLS) improvement technique outperform a classical genetic algorithm (without SLS). The two metaheuristics are able of balancing search diversification and intensification which leads to good results. In general, the specific genetic algorithm with a (SLS) improvement technique and a specific combination method provides competitive results and finds solutions of a higher quality than a scatter search.     

A hybrid immune multiobjective optimization algorithm

In this paper, we develop a hybrid immune multiobjective optimization algorithm (HIMO) based on clonal selection principle. In HIMO, a hybrid mutation operator is proposed with the combination of Gaussian and polynomial mutations (GP-HM operator). The GP-HM operator adopts an adaptive switching parameter to control the mutation process, which uses relative large steps in high probability for boundary individuals and less-crowded individuals. With the generation running, the probability to perform relative large steps is reduced gradually. By this means, the exploratory capabilities are enhanced by keeping a desirable balance between global search and local search, so as to accelerate the convergence speed to the true Pareto-optimal front in the global space with many local Pareto-optimal fronts. When comparing HIMO with various state-of-the-art multiobjective optimization algorithms developed recently, simulation results show that HIMO performs better evidently.     

A novel memetic algorithm and its application to data clustering

In this paper, a novel memetic algorithm (MA) named GS-MPSO is proposed by combining a particle swarm optimization (PSO) with a Gaussian mutation operator and a Simulated Annealing (SA)-based local search operator. In GS-MPSO, the particles are organized as a ring lattice. The Gaussian mutation operator is applied to the stagnant particles to prevent GS-MPSO trapping into local optima. The SA-based local search strategy is developed to combine with the cognition-only PSO model and perform a fine-grained local search around the promising regions. The experimental results show that GS-MPSO is superior to some other variants of PSO with better performance on optimizing the benchmark functions when the computing resource is limited. Data clustering is studied as a real case study to further demonstrate its optimization ability and usability, too.     

A genetic algorithm with local search strategy for improved detection of community structure

On the basis of modularity optimization, a genetic algorithm is proposed to detect community structure in networks by defining a local search operator. The local search operator emphasizes two features: one is that the connected nodes in a network should be located in the same community, while the other is “local selection” inspired by the mechanisms of efficient message delivery underlying the small‐world phenomenon. The results of community detection for some classic networks, such as Ucinet and Pajek networks, indicate that our algorithm achieves better community structure than other methodologies based on modularity optimization, such as the algorithms based on betweenness analysis, simulated annealing, or Tasgin and Bingol's genetic algorithm. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity, 2010     

Novel biogeography-based optimization algorithm with hybrid migration and global-best Gaussian mutation

The Biogeography-Based Optimization algorithm and its variants have been used widely for optimization problems. To get better performance, a novel Biogeography-Based Optimization algorithm with Hybrid migration and global-best Gaussian mutation is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a linearly dynamic random heuristic crossover strategy and an exponentially dynamic random differential mutation one are presented to form a hybrid migration operator, and the former is used to get stronger local search ability and the latter strengthen the global search ability. Secondly, a new global-best Gaussian mutation operator is put forward to balance exploration and exploitation better. Finally, a random opposition learning strategy is merged to avoid getting stuck in local optima. The experiments on the classical benchmark functions and the complexity functions from CEC-2013 and CEC-2017 test sets, and the Wilcoxon, Bonferroni-Holm and Friedman statistical tests are used to evaluate our algorithm. The results show that our algorithm obtains better performance and faster running speed compared with quite a few state-of-the-art competitive algorithms. In addition, experimental results on Minimum Spanning Tree and K-means clustering optimization show that our algorithm can cope with these two problems better than the comparison algorithms.     

A modified DNA genetic algorithm for parameter estimation of the 2-Chlorophenol oxidation in supercritical water

Based on the mechanism of biological DNA genetic information and evolution, a modified DNA genetic algorithm (MDNA-GA) is proposed to estimate the kinetic parameters of the 2-Chlorophenol oxidation in supercritical water. In this approach, DNA encoding method, choose crossover operator and frame-shift mutation operator inspired by the biological DNA are developed for improving the global searching ability. Besides, an adaptive mutation probability which can be adjusted automatically according to the diversity of population is also adopted. A local search method is used to explore the search space to accelerate the convergence towards global optimum. The performance of MDNA-GA in typical benchmark functions and kinetic parameter estimation is studied and compared with RNA-GA. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can overcome premature convergence and yield the global optimum with high efficiency.     

基于改进粒子群算法V型非传统布局仓库通道优化设计

V型仓储布局是一种典型的非传统布局方式,针对V型布局主通道设计的问题,将主通道抽象为若干个点连接而成的折线通道,每条拣货通道按物动量大小对仓库进行分区,采用更加符合实际的存取货物作业的概率不相等的非完全随机存储策略,建立最小化平均拣货距离的仓库主通道设计数学优化模型。其次,设计了基于极值扰动算子的改进粒子群优化算法(EDO-PSO)进行算法求解,利用极值扰动算子解决易陷入局部最优问题,采用并行深度搜索策略,提高算法性能,并用Benchmark函数与其他改进PSO算法对比验证算法性能。最后,结合具体实验数据仿真分析,计算结果表明,该方法在相同货位分配策略下,能有效缩短总拣货距离,验证了方法的有效性。     

基于梯度的自适应快速布谷鸟搜索算法

针对标准布谷鸟搜索(CS)算法存在全局搜索和局部搜索能力不平衡的缺点, 提出一种基于梯度的自适应快速布谷鸟搜索(GBAQCS)算法. 在改进的算法中, 针对偏好随机游动的步长, 在利用目标函数的梯度决定步长方向的基础上, 首先提出自适应搜索机制平衡了算法的全局搜索和局部搜索能力; 其次提出快速 搜索策略, 充分利用当前鸟巢信息进行精细化搜索, 从而提高算法的搜索精度和收敛速度. 实验结果表明, 相比其他算法, 所提出的改进策略使算法的全局搜索和局部搜索能力保持了相对的平衡, 并提高了算法的收敛性能.