考虑决策者风险偏好的区间直觉模糊多属性群决策方法

提出了一种考虑决策者风险偏好且属性权重信息不完全的区间直觉模糊数多属性群决策方法。同时考虑相似度和接近度,确定每一属性的决策者权重。为了考虑决策者风险偏好对决策结果的影响和避免区间直觉模糊矩阵的渐进性,引入了决策者风险偏好系数,将集结后的综合决策矩阵转换成区间数矩阵。然后,为了客观地求出属性权重信息不完全环境下属性的权重,构建了基于区间直觉模糊交叉熵的属性权重目标规划模型,该模型不仅考虑了评价值的偏差,也强调了评价值自身的可信度。最后,通过研发项目选择问题的实例分析说明了所提方法的合理性和优越性。     

一种有方案偏好的TOPSIS区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法

考虑了决策者对方案具有一定偏好,且偏好信息和决策信息都为区间直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题.首先,基于偏差极小化的思想,利用区间直觉模糊得分函数构造优化模型,计算属性权重,然后将TOPSIS方法拓展到区间直觉模糊环境中对方案进行排序,进而提出了一种有方案偏好的TOPSIS区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法.最后,通过实例表明了所提方法的有效性和实用性.     

一种有方案偏好的直觉模糊多属性决策方法

研究了方案属性值和偏好值均为直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题.首先,通过分析部分文献中利用方案属性值与偏好值之间的偏差建立并求解规划模型,从而得到属性权重的不合理性.其次,在最小化方案综合评价值与偏好值偏差的基础上,建立并求解一个规划模型计算出属性权重.然后,利用方案综合评价值的得分函数和准确度函数对方案进行排序,从而得到了一种有方案偏好的直觉模糊数多属性决策方法.最后,通过一个实例说明了该方法的合理性与有效性.     

基于偏好和动态直觉的产学研合作伙伴选择群决策分析

针对产学研合作伙伴选择的有限理性和偏好特性,基于直觉模糊多属性决策理论和相对熵理论,构建产学研合作伙伴选择群决策模型。运用动态直觉模糊加权几何算子(DIFWG)集成合作伙伴不同时段的个人准则决策矩阵,实现对产学研合作伙伴持续性的评价;运用直觉模糊有序加权平均算子(IFOWA)集成不同决策者的决策矩阵和偏好矩阵,并利用决策者对合作伙伴的主观偏好与对合作伙伴各准则的客观评价之间差距的极小化,基于加权平均思想,求取评价准则的客观权重;然后,引入相对熵求取评价对象理想的最优权重解,依据该解对各合作伙伴进行排序并选择;最终通过实证研究说明了该方法的有效性和可行性,充分利用直觉模糊理论,实现了产学研合作伙伴的“群偏好—多时段—群决策”的全面评价。     

一种考虑评价标准权重和主体满意度的双边匹配决策方法

针对公共文化服务设施建设项目与私人部门之间的匹配问题,提出了一种双边匹配的决策方法。首先,利用基于偏好关系的群决策方法确定匹配双方评价标准权重。由直觉乘法偏好关系到直觉模糊偏好关系的转换公式,得到关联直觉模糊偏好关系矩阵,给出考察其一致性程度的公式,从而获得决策组中各个专家权重,并进一步计算评价标准的权重。接着,利用区间直觉模糊数描述匹配双方的互相评价结果,根据加权算子定义主体加权满意度,引入调节参数,综合考虑双方主体满意度的一致性和互补性,构建了以整体满意度最大为目标的优化模型。最后,通过具体算例说明了所提方法的有效性和合理性。     

基于区间直觉模糊数的多属性多阶段冲突型大群体应急决策方法

本文针对属性权重和阶段权重未知且专家偏好表示为区间直觉模糊数的多属性多阶段大群体应急决策问题,提出一种新的决策方法。首先给出了区间直觉模糊数的相似度公式,利用模糊聚类法对各阶段的专家偏好进行聚类。在聚类过程中,为减小聚集结果的群体偏好冲突,以群体偏好一致性水平最大化为目标对聚类阈值进行设定。然后依据模糊熵、相对熵原理分别对属性权重和阶段权重进行计算,进而得到整个决策过程中的方案综合群体偏好。利用区间直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数对备选方案进行排序,最后利用算例对该方法的有效性和可行性进行验证。     

考虑权重信息未知的区间直觉模糊三支群决策方法

本文提出优化视角下专家权重信息未知的区间直觉模糊三支群决策方法。首先利用区间直觉模糊加权平均算子集结不同专家提供的区间直觉模糊损失评价,获得群体综合损失评价结果。以专家个体与群体综合评价相似度越髙,越能反映群体综合评价意见且赋予髙的专家权重为原则,分别构建专家权重信息完全未知和部分已知的权重确定模型。进而建立确定区间直觉模糊三支决策概率阈值对的优化模型,并提出基于专家权重信息未知的区间直觉模糊三支群决策方法。最后,算例分析及比较结果表明所提出方法的有效性。     

一种基于图论和直觉模糊偏好关系的准则权重求解方法

直觉模糊偏好关系是处理复杂的多目标群决策间题非常有效的一种工具,其元素可通过对准则集内的所有准则实施两两比较确定.文章在已有的直觉模糊偏好关系的积性一致性和BWM方法的基础上,给出一个新的一致性定义,基于此定义提出一种新的基于图论并从直觉模糊偏好关系中导出准则权重的直觉模糊BWM方法.方法分为三个步骤:第一步,邀请专家组根据对称标度对准则集内的准则进行两两比较,给出每个专家的直觉模糊偏好关系,然后,用简化的直觉模糊加权几何算子将所有专家给出的直觉模糊偏好关系融合成群体的直觉模糊偏好关系;第二步,基于有向网络图设计一个算法,根据点的出度及入度对所有的准则进行排序,并鉴别出最重要和最不重要的准则,在文章给出的新的一致性定义基础上,建立了几个max-min优化模型,模型求解以实现从直觉模糊偏好关系中导出准则的优先权重;第三步,使用文章定义的一致性比率公式检验直觉模糊偏好关系的一致性程度以及所导出权重的可靠性;最后,将直觉模糊BWM决策方法运用于解决实际决策问题,探讨了一个评估医院门诊预约系统的例子,评估结果可以为医疗服务部门和需要进行门诊预约的患者提供决策参考.     

构建不确定语言型多属性决策的投影模型

研究不确定语言型多属性决策评价结果与决策者对方案的偏好信息之间存在偏差的问题.通过建立与区间型语言标度对应的术语指标矩阵,及方案综合属性值与决策者主观偏好值之间的投影模型,确定属性的权重,然后运用加权法得到方案的综合属性值,利用已有的可能度矩阵排序公式得到决策方案的排序.构建了一种基于方案综合属性质与决策者主观偏好值之间的投影模型,通过算例对该方法的实用性和有效性进行了证明.     

基于直觉模糊数的承包商资格预审模型

业主在招标过程中需要对承包商进行资格预审评价,其本质是一个多指标群决策问题。然而由于客观情况的复杂多变性和主观思维的不确定性,专家在决策过程中存在犹豫度,基于此,本文采用直觉模糊数理论建立承包商资格预审模型,运用模糊熵方法计算评价指标的最优权重,在此基础上,采用直觉模糊加权平均算子集结决策者的评价意见,进而对各个承包商综合评价结果进行排序,选出最优承包商,解决传统模糊集不能完整表达所研究问题的全部信息问题,最后通过算例验证该模型的有效性。     

基于改进熵权法的区间直觉模糊TOPSIS方法

本文对区间直觉模糊信息的TOPSIS多属性决策方法进行了研究。在属性权重信息完全未知的情况下,通过研究熵权法以及区间直觉模糊集本身的一些性质特点,将熵权法拓展到区间直觉模糊环境中来确定属性权重,进而提供了一种可直接利用评估信息的新的TOPSIS决策方法。该方法不仅拓展了传统熵权法的应用范围,而且不需要决策者事先给出权重信息,结果更加客观和可靠。应用实例表明该方法的可行性和有效性,具有推广应用价值。     

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy combined weighted averaging operator for group decision making

Determining the attribute weights, in the multiple attribute group decision-making analysis with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information, plays a crucial role because of its direct effect on the optimal alternative. In this paper, we develop a new attribute weight based on the support and entropy measure of attribute values. Then, the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy combined weighted averaging (IVIFCWA) operator is proposed and its some primary properties are discussed. The IVIFCWA operator’s attribute values take the form of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and the principal component of the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number is fully taken into account. Finally, a numerical example concerning the investment strategy is given to illustrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.     

Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method using entropy weights-based correlation coefficients of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

A multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method based on weighted correlation coefficients using entropy weights is proposed under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment for the some situations where the information about criteria weights for alternatives is completely unknown. To determine the entropy weights with respect to a decision matrix provided as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs), we propose two entropy measures for IVIFSs and establish an entropy weight model, which can be used to determine the criteria weights on alternatives, and then propose an evaluation formula of weighted correlation coefficient between an alternative and the ideal alternative. The alternatives can be ranked and the most desirable one(s) can be selected according to the values of the weighted correlation coefficients. Finally, two applied examples demonstrate the applicability and benefit of the proposed method: it is capable for handling the multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems with completely unknown weights for criteria.     

Extension of the TOPSIS method for decision making problems under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment

TOPSIS is one of the well-known methods for multiple attribute decision making (MADM). In this paper, we extend the TOPSIS method to solve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment in which all the preference information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFNs), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and construct the weighted collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then determine the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and interval-valued intuitionistic negative-ideal solution. Based on different distance definitions, we calculate the relative closeness of each alternative to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and rank the alternatives according to the relative closeness to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, an example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

Extension of the VIKOR method for group decision making with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information

The aim of this paper is to extend the VIKOR method for multiple attribute group decision making in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment, in which all the preference information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number, and the information about attribute weights is partially known, which is an important research field in decision science and operation research. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then determine the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and interval-valued intuitionistic negative-ideal solution. We use the different distances to calculate the particular measure of closeness of each alternative to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution. According to values of the particular measure, we rank the alternatives and then select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

Correlation coefficient of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application to multiple attribute group decision making problems

In this paper, we investigate the group decision making problems in which all the information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFN), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then we use the obtained attribute weights and the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric (IIFWG) operator to fuse the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information in the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix to get the overall interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values of alternatives, and then rank the alternatives according to the correlation coefficients between IVIFNs and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

A new multiple attribute group decision making method in intuitionistic fuzzy setting

The multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem with intuitionistic fuzzy information investigated in this paper is very useful for solving complicated decision problems under uncertain circumstances. Since experts have their own characteristics, they are familiar with some of the attributes, but not others, the weights of the decision makers to different attributes should be different. We derive the weights of the decision makers by aggregating the individual intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices into a collective intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. The expert has a big weight if his evaluation value is close to the mean value and has a small weight if his evaluation value is far from the mean value. For the incomplete attribute weight information, we establish some optimization models to determine the attribute weights. Furthermore, we develop several algorithms for ranking alternatives under different situations, and then extend the developed models and algorithms to the MAGDM problem with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information. Numerical results finally illustrate the practicality and efficiency of our new algorithms.     

基于TOPSIS的区间直觉模糊多属性决策法

对基于区间直觉模糊信息的多属性决策问题进行了研究。给出了区间直觉模糊数之间的距离公式,并定义了区间直觉模糊正、负理想点,进而提出了一种基于TOPSIS的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法。最后进行了实例分析。     

基于区间值直觉模糊不确定语言变量的灰色关联度分析方法

给出了区间值直觉模糊不确定语言环境下的灰色关联度分析方法。首先确定了区间值直觉模糊不确定语言正负理想解, 然后计算每个评价值与正负理想解的灰色关联度, 利用属性的权重向量, 计算方案与正负理想解的灰色关联度, 最后计算出方案的相对关联度, 并根据方案的相对关联度对方案进行排序。如果属性权重部分可知, 则需要根据与正理想解有最大的灰色关联度而与负理想解有最小的关联度的原则建立数学规划确定属性的权重。最后, 为了说明算法的可行性和有效性, 将其应用到房地产开发项目的风险评价上。 实例说明了算法的可行性和有效性。