缺氧条件下准一维自旋梯状结构化合物(Sr1-xCax)14Cu24O41-δ的磁化率特性研究

在空气环境中采用固相反应方法制备出三种A位Ca掺杂自旋梯状结构化合物(Sr1-xCax)14Cu24O41-δ样品(x=0,0.25,0.43)能量损失谱(EDS)分析表明,该体系ca掺杂样品均严重缺氧(分别对应的缺氧含量δ=7.64,6.99,6.67).X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,所有样品均为单相,并且晶格常数a,b,c的值随着缺氧含量δ的增加而增大.1T直流磁场下的磁化率.温度曲线及其拟合结果表明,对无Ca掺杂样品Sr14Cu24O41-δ(δ=7.64),氧含量减少导致自旋链上空穴数的减少.自旋链上自由自旋的Cu离子数目增大,而参与二聚化的Cu离子数目略有减小;而对Ca掺杂样品(Sr1-xCax)14Cu24O41-δ,随着ca含量的增加,样品中氧缺失量降低,但Ca掺杂引起空穴减少的程度更强.     

Mo掺杂La_(0.7)Ca_(0.2)Ba_(0.1)Mn_(1-x)Mo_xO_3体系的磁电性质

本文采用固相反应法制备了高价态离子Mo掺杂的La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xMoxO3(x=0,0.01,…,0.06)多晶样品,研究了Mo掺杂对样品的结构、磁性和磁电阻的影响.X射线衍射谱证实所有样品均为具有正交对称性的钙钛矿结构.零场冷却(ZFC)和加场冷却(FCH=0.01T)下其磁化～温度(M～T)曲线的测量表明样品随温度降低发生了从顺磁(PM)到铁磁(FM)的相变,T相似文献   

Ru掺杂La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xRuxO3的磁性和输运性质

利用固相反应法制备了Ru掺杂La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xRuxO3(x=0～0.06)的多晶样品,探讨了Ru掺杂对体系结构,输运性质以及磁电阻的影响.多晶X射线衍射证实所有样品均保持简单立方钙钛矿结构.通过零场冷却(ZFC)和加场冷却(FC)下的磁化曲线的测量发现随温度降低样品发生了顺磁(PM)到铁磁(FM)的相变,且样品的居里温度(Tc)随Ru掺杂发生了显著的变化,从x=0.00时的306.7K,下降到x=0.02时的294.3K,紧接着又上升到x=0.04时的302.4K.测得居里温度明显高于La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xMoxO3体系,而且其磁性也大为增强.由零场和外加磁场H=1T测量得到样品的ρ～T曲线表明随温度降低样品同时发生了从绝缘体到金属的转变,绝缘体-金属转变温度低于相应的居里温度.适量的Ru掺杂降低了样品的电阻率,增强了低温时的磁电阻.     

A位掺杂对La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3（x=0.25,0.5,0.75）相分离及输运性质的影响

采用固相反应法制备La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)多晶样品,研究其磁性质和电磁输运特性.X射线衍射表明,La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)多晶样品室温的晶体结构呈Pnma空间群的正交结构.磁化强度-电阻(M～T)关系显示,La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)的居里温度TC随Pr掺杂量增加而逐渐降低,三种样品分别为160K、150K、100K.此外,随着Pr3+掺杂量增加,样品晶格畸变程度增大,铁磁相互作用减弱,并且三种成分均形成自旋玻璃态,其自旋冻结温度分别为150K、75K、70K.电阻-温度(ρ～T)关系表明,样品在x=0.25时出现电阻的双峰现象,这是由于样品中铁磁相与反铁磁相相互竞争造成的.结果表明,通过对钙钛矿锰氧化物的A位稀土掺杂,可对其CMR效应进行有效调控.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物La_(1.3-x)Dy_xSr_(1.7)Mn_2O_7(x=0.025)的磁性和电性研究北大核心CSCD

采用固相反应法制备双层钙钛矿La_(1.3-x)Dy_xSr_(1.7)Mn_2O_7(x=0.025)多晶样品,通过测量样品的磁化强度与温度变化曲线(M-T)、不同磁场下的磁化率乘温度与温度的变化曲线(χT-T)以及不同温度下磁化强度与外加磁场的变化曲线(M-H)对样品的磁性进行了研究.结果表明,样品的三维磁有序温度(T=350K)对应铁磁团簇的居里温度.FM-AFM转变温度(T=208K),出现了相分离,样品在低温部分出现了团簇玻璃行为.从磁化率随温度的变化图和磁化强度随温度的变化图中可以明显看出,在100K^TN(奈尔温度)之间,样品磁化率和磁化强度随温度降低而减小,因此FM减弱,AFM增强。在不同磁场下,TN以下(100K^TN)的χT值随温度的降低而减小,χT值在TN以上(208K^380K)随温度的降低而增加.通过对样品的电性分析发现,样品在0T与1T时的电阻率随温度的变化曲线(ρ-T),随温度的降低,无论是否施加外场,样品的电阻率都出现了一个峰值,这表明样品存在金属绝缘转变,不同的是施加外场后(1T),样品的电阻率降低.对该样品高温部分的ρ-T曲线进行拟合后发现,样品在高温部分的导电方式遵循热激活模型的导电方式.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物La_(1.3-x)Dy_xSr_(1.7)Mn_2O_7(x=0.025)的磁性和电性研究

采用固相反应法制备双层钙钛矿La_(1.3-x)Dy_xSr_(1.7)Mn_2O_7(x=0.025)多晶样品,通过测量样品的磁化强度与温度变化曲线(M-T)、不同磁场下的磁化率乘温度与温度的变化曲线(χT-T)以及不同温度下磁化强度与外加磁场的变化曲线(M-H)对样品的磁性进行了研究.结果表明,样品的三维磁有序温度(T=350K)对应铁磁团簇的居里温度.FM-AFM转变温度(T=208K),出现了相分离,样品在低温部分出现了团簇玻璃行为.从磁化率随温度的变化图和磁化强度随温度的变化图中可以明显看出,在100K~TN(奈尔温度)之间,样品磁化率和磁化强度随温度降低而减小,因此FM减弱,AFM增强。在不同磁场下,TN以下(100K~TN)的χT值随温度的降低而减小,χT值在TN以上(208K~380K)随温度的降低而增加.通过对样品的电性分析发现,样品在0T与1T时的电阻率随温度的变化曲线(ρ-T),随温度的降低,无论是否施加外场,样品的电阻率都出现了一个峰值,这表明样品存在金属绝缘转变,不同的是施加外场后(1T),样品的电阻率降低.对该样品高温部分的ρ-T曲线进行拟合后发现,样品在高温部分的导电方式遵循热激活模型的导电方式.     

钙钛矿钴氧化物La_(0.5-x)Nd_xSr_(0.5)CoO_3(x=0,0.1,0.15)的磁性和电输运性质

本文采用传统固相反应法制备多晶La_(0.5-x)Nd_xSr_(0.5)CoO_3(x=0,0.1,0.15)系列样品,通过测量其磁化强度与温度变化曲线(M~T)、磁化强度与外场变化曲线(M~H)、电子自旋共振谱(ESR)和电阻率与温度变化曲线(ρ~T)对样品的磁性和电输运性质进行了研究.结果表明:由于Nd~(3+)离子掺杂,使得系统中Co~(3+)和Co~(4+)离子之间的铁磁耦合增大,自旋与晶格的耦合作用增强,从而导致掺杂前后样品的磁性方面发生了改变:样品的铁磁转变温度TC和磁熵变值|ΔSM|均随掺杂量x的增加而增大,三个样品的TC分别为:190K、205K和233K,x=0.0样品在TC附近的相变为二级相变,x=0.1和x=0.15样品在TC附近的相变为一级相变.同样的,Nd~(3+)离子掺杂使得样品在电输运性质方面也发生了改变:由于Nd~(3+)离子掺杂,体系内Co离子的自旋态和无序性等均发生改变,从而使x=0.1样品中铁磁导电区域增大,尽管x=0.0和x=0.1样品均表现出绝缘体行为,但是随着掺杂量x的增加,电阻率大幅降低.     

Nd2-xSrxCoO4 (x=1.25,1.33,1.60)体系的物理性质研究

用固相反应法制备了Nd2-xSrxCoO4 ( x = 1.25, 1.33, 1.60) 多晶.X射线衍射结果表明样品没有杂项,且都是四方层状K2NiF4结构[1].电阻率结果表明这组样品在测量温区都是半导体行为.对于x= 1.25和1.33的样品,热电势为正值;而对于x= 1.60的样品,热电势在60K发生了由正到负的转变.所有样品在80K左右零场冷却磁化率有个缓变的最大值,在180K左右场冷和零场冷磁化率发生劈裂,表明在低温下样品存在类自旋玻璃态.我们同时测量了x = 1.25样品在110 K到300 K温区的电子自旋共振谱,发现在居里温度左右存在顺磁相和铁磁相激烈竞争,强烈的轨道-自旋耦合导致了短自旋-晶格驰豫时间使谱线宽化.     

Cr掺杂对La0.75Ca0.25MnO3陶瓷材料磁性能的影响

采用传统的固相烧结工艺,制备了La0.75Ca0.25Mn1-xCrxO3(x=0,0.02,0.05,0.1)陶瓷样品,用X射线衍射对其微结构进行了分析,并测量了样品的铁磁性能.X射线谱显示样品为四方系晶体.ESR表明掺杂对样品朗德因子g几乎没有影响,而且样品总磁偶极矩的绝大部分是由自旋磁偶极矩贡献的.磁化曲线显示样品存在明显的自旋倾斜态,而掺杂可以削弱甚至破坏样品的自旋倾斜;样品热磁曲线表明,B位高掺杂导致样品晶格畸变从而使得样品磁化强度减小.     

缺氧条件下准一维自旋梯状结构化合物(Sr1-xCax)14Cu24O41-δ的磁化率特性研究

在空气环境中采用固相反应方法制备出三种A位Ca掺杂自旋梯状结构化合物(Sr_1-xCa_x)₁₄Cu₂₄O_41-δ样品(x＝0,0.25,0.43)能量损失谱(EDS)分析表明,该体系Ca掺杂样品均严重缺氧(分别对应的缺氧含量δ＝7.64,6.99,6.67).X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,所有样品均为单相,并且晶格常数a,b,c的值随着缺氧含量δ的增加而增大.1T直流磁场下的磁化率-温度曲线及其拟合结果表明,对无Ca掺杂样品Sr₁₄Cu₂₄O_41-δ(δ＝7.64),氧含量减少导致自旋链上空穴数的减少,自旋链上自由自旋的Cu离子数目增大,而参与二聚化的Cu离子数目略有减小;而对Ca掺杂样品(Sr_1-xCa_x)₁₄Cu₂₄O_41-δ,随着Ca含量的增加,样品中氧缺失量降低,但Ca掺杂引起空穴减少的程度更强. 关键词： 自旋梯状结构化合物 氧缺位 晶体结构 磁化率     

纳米管结构聚苯胺的电阻率和磁化率

研究了用自组装法制备的质子酸掺杂的纳米管结构聚苯胺的电阻率(ρ)和磁化率随温度变化的依赖关系，讨论了质子酸掺杂浓度、不同对阴离子以及苯胺单体与质子酸聚合时反应浓度对纳米管结构聚苯胺电学性质的影响.实验结果表明，lnρ和T-1/2呈线性关系，不同对阴离子对聚苯胺的电阻率影响很大，随着质子酸掺杂浓度以及苯胺单体与质子酸聚合时反应浓度的增大，聚苯胺的电阻率明显减小；而且，其磁化率可以表示为与温度无关的泡利顺磁性和符合居里定律的顺磁性之和.     

Effect of Co substitution on magnetic properties of Sr14Cu24O41

A series samples of Sr₁₄(Cu_1−xCo_x)₂₄O₄₁ (x=0, 0.02, 0.06, 0.14, 0.18) were prepared by standard solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction measurements show that all the samples are single phase and their lattice parameter hardly changes by Co dopant. Electron diffraction experiments and X-ray photo-emission spectroscopy measurements reveal that Co ions substituted Cu ions in the chain. The measurements of magnetic susceptibility from 10 to 300 K in an applied magnetic field of 1.0 T show that Co dopant induces increase in susceptibility. The spin gaps are observed in all the samples, and decrease with increase in Co doping concentration. Fitting of the date indicates that strong antiferromagnetic interaction is induced and antiferromagnetic dimeried state may be formed due to Co³⁺ ions doping in these compounds.     

CuGe1-xGaxO3的低温磁性质

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Irreversible metamagnetic transition and magnetic memory in small-bandwidth manganite Pr(1-x)Ca(x)MnO3 (x = 0.0-0.5)

The present paper reports detailed structural and magnetic characterization of the low-bandwidth manganite Pr(1-x)Ca(x)MnO(3) (with x = 0.0-0.5) (PCMO) polycrystalline samples. With increasing Ca content, reduction of the unit cell volume and improvement in perovskite structure symmetry was observed at room temperature. Magnetic characterization shows the signature of coexisting AFM-FM ordering and spin-glass phase at the low doping range (x = 0.0-0.2) while increased hole doping (x = 0.3-0.5) leads to charge ordering, training effect and an irreversible metamagnetic phenomenon. The large irreversible metamagnetism in the CO phase of PCMO and the corresponding spin memory effect is a direct consequence of hysteretic first-order phase transition arising from the weakening of the CO state under the external magnetic field and trapping of the spins due to a strong pinning potential in the material.     

Li1-xNaxCu2O2单晶磁化率的研究

本文报道了自助溶剂法制备的Li1-xNaxCu2O2（x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2）单晶沿c方向的磁化率随温度变化χ（T）的实验结果.随着Na掺杂量的增加,磁化率整体上移,高温区磁化率更加平缓;不同掺杂样品磁化率都在40K附近存在最大值,掺杂没有引起磁化率最大值对应的温度的变化,但引起了更低温下（T〈14K）磁化率...     

Diagonal antiferromagnetic easy axis in lightly hole doped Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O6

Hole induced changes in the antiferromagnetic structure of a lightly Ca doped Gd:Y(1-x)CaxBa2Cu3O6 copper oxide single crystal with x approximately 0.008 is investigated by Gd3+ electron spin resonance. Holes do not localize to Ca2+ ions above 2.5 K since the charge distribution and spin susceptibility next to the Ca2+ are independent of temperature. Both hole doped and pristine crystals are magnetically twinned with an external magnetic field dependent antiferromagnetic domain structure. Unlike the undoped crystal, where the easy magnetic axis is along [100] at all temperatures, the easy direction in the hole doped crystal is along the [110] diagonal at low temperatures and changes gradually to the [100] direction between 10 and 100 K. The transition is tentatively attributed to a magnetic anisotropy introduced by hole ordering.     

Magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and optical conductivity of LiPc and LiPcI

The magnetic susceptibility, using dc and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods, the specific heat, and the infrared properties of the one-dimensional molecular semiconductors lithium phthalocyanine (LiPc) and the iodinated compound LiPcI have been investigated for temperatures K. LiPc has a half-filled conduction band and is expected to be an organic metal. However, due to the strong Coulomb repulsion the system is a one-dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulator with a Hubbard gap of 0.75 eV as inferred from optical measurements. The localized electrons along the molecular stacks behave like a S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain. The spin susceptibility, as determined by ESR experiments, and the magnetic contribution to the heat capacity show a Bonner-Fisher type of behavior with an exchange constant K. LiPcI is an intrinsic narrow-gap semiconductor with an optical gap of 0.43 eV. In ESR experiments it is silent, indicating that all the unpaired electrons have been removed from the macrocycle via doping with iodine. Received: 16 June 1998 / Accepted: 14 July 1998     

Tricritical phenomena at the gamma-->alpha transition in Ce0.9-xLaxTh0.1 alloys

The gamma-->alpha isostructural transition in the Ce0.9-xLaxTh0.1 system is measured as a function of La alloying using specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity, thermal expansivity or striction measurements. A line of discontinuous transitions, as indicated by the change in volume, decreases exponentially from 118 K to close to 0 K with increasing La doping, and the transition changes from being first-order to continuous at a critical concentration, x(c) approximately 0.14. At the tricritical point, the coefficient of the linear T term in the specific heat gamma and the magnetic susceptibility increase rapidly near x(c) and approach large values at x=0.35 signifying that a heavy Fermi-liquid state evolves at large doping. The Wilson ratio reaches a value above 2 for a narrow range of concentrations near x(c), where the specific heat and susceptibility vary most rapidly with the doping concentration.     

Magnetic susceptibility of iodine doped polyacetylene: The effects of nonuniform doping

A detailed study of magnetic properties of [CHH(I₃)_y]_x demonstrates that with quasi-uniform doping, the spin susceptibility is small, consistent with the soliton doping mechanism. Traditional doping techniques lead to one order of magnitude larger spin susceptibilities, and to a nonuniform dopant distribution. We present a simple model which accounts for the observed susceptibility based on the effect of a radial variation of y within the (CH)_x fibrils.