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1.
Let I=[0,1] and let P be a partition of I into a finite number of intervals. Let τ1, τ2; I→I be two piecewise expanding maps on P . Let G⊂I×I be the region between the boundaries of the graphs of τ1 and τ2. Any map τ:I→I that takes values in G is called a selection of the multivalued map defined by G . There are many results devoted to the study of the existence of selections with specified topological properties. However, there are no results concerning the existence of selection with measure-theoretic properties. In this paper we prove the existence of selections which have absolutely continuous invariant measures (acim). By our assumptions we know that τ1 and τ2 possess acims preserving the distribution functions F(1) and F(2). The main result shows that for any convex combination F of F(1) and F(2) we can find a map η with values between the graphs of τ1 and τ2 (that is, a selection) such that F is the η-invariant distribution function. Examples are presented. We also study the relationship of the dynamics of our multivalued maps to random maps. 相似文献
2.
A linearized compact difference scheme for a class of nonlinear delay partial differential equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A linearized compact difference scheme is presented for a class of nonlinear delay partial differential equations with initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The unique solvability, unconditional convergence and stability of the scheme are proved. The convergence order is O(τ2+h4) in L∞ norm. Finally, a numerical example is given to support the theoretical results. 相似文献
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Let K be a hypergroup with a Haar measure. The purpose of the present paper is to initiate a systematic approach to the study of the class of invariant complemented subspaces of L∞(K) and C0(K), the class of left translation invariant w?-subalgebras of L∞(K) and finally the class of non-zero left translation invariant C?-subalgebras of C0(K) in the hypergroup context with the goal of finding some relations between these function spaces. Among other results, we construct two correspondences: one, between closed Weil subhypergroups and certain left translation invariant w?-subalgebras of L∞(K), and another, between compact subhypergroups and a specific subclass of the class of left translation invariant C?-subalgebras of C0(K). By the help of these two characterizations, we extract some results about invariant complemented subspaces of L∞(K) and C0(K). 相似文献
4.
This study is devoted to analysis of semi-implicit compact finite difference (SICFD) methods for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) perturbed by the wave operator (NLSW) with a perturbation strength described by a dimensionless parameter ε∈(0,1]. Uniform l∞-norm error bounds of the proposed SICFD schemes are built to give immediate insight on point-wise error occurring as time increases, and the explicit dependence of the mesh size and time step on the parameter ε is also figured out. In the small ε regime, highly oscillations arise in time with O(ε2)-wavelength. This highly oscillatory nature in time as well as the difficulty raised by the compact FD discretization make establishing the l∞-norm error bounds uniformly in ε of the SICFD methods for NLSW to be a very interesting and challenging issue. The uniform l∞-norm error bounds in ε are proved to be of O(h4+τ) and O(h4+τ2/3) with time step τ and mesh size h for well-prepared and ill-prepared initial data. Finally, numerical results are reported to verify the error estimates and show the sharpness of the convergence rates in the respectively parameter regimes. 相似文献
5.
By a perturbation method and constructing comparison functions, we reveal how the inhomogeneous term h affects the exact asymptotic behaviour of solutions near the boundary to the problem △u=b(x)g(u)+λh(x), u>0 in Ω, u|∂Ω=∞, where Ω is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in RN, λ>0, g∈C1[0,∞) is increasing on [0,∞), g(0)=0, g′ is regularly varying at infinity with positive index ρ, the weight b, which is non-trivial and non-negative in Ω, may be vanishing on the boundary, and the inhomogeneous term h is non-negative in Ω and may be singular on the boundary. 相似文献
6.
In the well-known work of P.-L. Lions [The concentration–compactness principle in the calculus of variations, The locally compact case, part 1. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Analyse Non Linéaire 1 (1984) 109–1453] existence of positive solutions to the equation -Δu+u=b(x)up-1, u>0, u∈H1(RN), p∈(2,2N/(N-2)) was proved under assumption b(x)?b∞?lim|x|→∞b(x). In this paper we prove the existence for certain functions b satisfying the reverse inequality b(x)<b∞. For any periodic lattice L in RN and for any b∈C(RN) satisfying b(x)<b∞, b∞>0, there is a finite set Y⊂L and a convex combination bY of b(·-y), y∈Y, such that the problem -Δu+u=bY(x)up-1 has a positive solution u∈H1(RN). 相似文献
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8.
João Marcos do Ó Manassés de SouzaEveraldo de Medeiros Uberlandio Severo 《Journal of Differential Equations》2014
In line with the Concentration–Compactness Principle due to P.-L. Lions [19], we study the lack of compactness of Sobolev embedding of W1,n(Rn), n?2, into the Orlicz space LΦα determined by the Young function Φα(s) behaving like eα|s|n/(n−1)−1 as |s|→+∞. In the light of this result we also study existence of ground state solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic problems involving critical growth of the Trudinger–Moser type in the whole space Rn. 相似文献
9.
In this paper, we consider the problem (Pε) : Δ2u=un+4/n-4+εu,u>0 in Ω,u=Δu=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded and smooth domain in Rn,n>8 and ε>0. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of solutions of (Pε) which are minimizing for the Sobolev inequality as ε→0 and we prove existence of solutions to (Pε) which blow up and concentrate around a critical point of the Robin's function. Finally, we show that for ε small, (Pε) has at least as many solutions as the Ljusternik–Schnirelman category of Ω. 相似文献
10.
This paper is devoted to application of fractional multistep method in the numerical solution of fractional diffusion-wave equation. By transforming the diffusion-wave equation into an equivalent integro-differential equation and applying Lubich’s fractional multistep method of second order we obtain a scheme of order O(τα+h2) for 1?α?1.71832 where α is the order of temporal derivative and τ and h denote temporal and spatial stepsizes. The solvability, convergence and stability properties of the algorithm are investigated and numerical experiment is carried out to verify the feasibility of the scheme. 相似文献
11.
We study the problem (−Δ)su=λeu in a bounded domain Ω⊂Rn, where λ is a positive parameter. More precisely, we study the regularity of the extremal solution to this problem. Our main result yields the boundedness of the extremal solution in dimensions n≤7 for all s∈(0,1) whenever Ω is, for every i=1,...,n, convex in the xi-direction and symmetric with respect to {xi=0}. The same holds if n=8 and s?0.28206..., or if n=9 and s?0.63237.... These results are new even in the unit ball Ω=B1. 相似文献
12.
In this article we apply a recently established transference principle in order to obtain the boundedness of certain functional calculi for semigroup generators. In particular, it is proved that if −A generates a C0-semigroup on a Hilbert space, then for each τ>0 the operator A has a bounded calculus for the closed ideal of bounded holomorphic functions on a (sufficiently large) right half-plane that satisfy f(z)=O(e−τRe(z)) as |z|→∞. The bound of this calculus grows at most logarithmically as τ↘0. As a consequence, f(A) is a bounded operator for each holomorphic function f (on a right half-plane) with polynomial decay at ∞. Then we show that each semigroup generator has a so-called (strong) m -bounded calculus for all m∈N, and that this property characterizes semigroup generators. Similar results are obtained if the underlying Banach space is a UMD space. Upon restriction to so-called γ-bounded semigroups, the Hilbert space results actually hold in general Banach spaces. 相似文献
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Roe algebras are C?-algebras built using large scale (or ‘coarse’) aspects of a metric space (X,d). In the special case that X=Γ is a finitely generated group and d is a word metric, the simplest Roe algebra associated to (Γ,d) is isomorphic to the crossed product C?-algebra l∞(Γ)?rΓ. 相似文献
15.
In this paper we establish the boundedness of the extremal solution u∗ in dimension N=4 of the semilinear elliptic equation −Δu=λf(u), in a general smooth bounded domain Ω⊂RN, with Dirichlet data u|∂Ω=0, where f is a C1 positive, nondecreasing and convex function in [0,∞) such that f(s)/s→∞ as s→∞. 相似文献
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Consider in a real Hilbert space H the Cauchy problem (P0): u′(t)+Au(t)+Bu(t)=f(t), 0≤t≤T; u(0)=u0, where −A is the infinitesimal generator of a C0-semigroup of contractions, B is a nonlinear monotone operator, and f is a given H-valued function. Inspired by the excellent book on singular perturbations by J.L. Lions, we associate with problem (P0) the following regularization (Pε): −εu″(t)+u′(t)+Au(t)+Bu(t)=f(t), 0≤t≤T; u(0)=u0, u′(T)=uT, where ε>0 is a small parameter. We investigate existence, uniqueness and higher regularity for problem (Pε). Then we establish asymptotic expansions of order zero, and of order one, for the solution of (Pε). Problem (Pε) turns out to be regularly perturbed of order zero, and singularly perturbed of order one, with respect to the norm of C([0,T];H). However, the boundary layer of order one is not visible through the norm of L2(0,T;H). 相似文献
18.
We consider the semilinear elliptic equation Δu+K(|x|)up=0 in RN for N>2 and p>1, and study separation phenomena of positive radial solutions. With respect to intersection and separation, we establish a classification of the solution structures, and investigate the structures of intersection, partial separation and separation. As a consequence, we obtain the existence of positive solutions with slow decay when the oscillation of the function r−?K(r) with ?>−2 around a positive constant is small near r=∞ and p is sufficiently large. Moreover, if the assumptions hold in the whole space, the equation has the structure of separation and possesses a singular solution as the upper limit of regular solutions. We also reveal that the equation changes its nature drastically across a critical exponent pc which is determined by N and the order of the behavior of K(r) as r=|x|→0 and ∞. In order to understand how subtle the structure is on K at p=pc, we explain the criticality in a similar way as done by Ding and Ni (1985) [6] for the critical Sobolev exponent p=(N+2)/(N−2). 相似文献
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For approximation numbers an(Cφ) of composition operators Cφ on weighted analytic Hilbert spaces, including the Hardy, Bergman and Dirichlet cases, with symbol φ of uniform norm <1, we prove that limn→∞?[an(Cφ)]1/n=e−1/Cap[φ(D)], where Cap[φ(D)] is the Green capacity of φ(D) in D. This formula holds also for Hp with 1≤p<∞. 相似文献