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Quan Li Chao Wu Xuan Liu Song Zhao Zhihui Zhang Xiaobing Shang Zeyong Wei Hongqiang Li 《Annalen der Physik》2019,531(12)
A geometric phase model for electromagnetic radiating elements is proposed. By rotation of the radiating element, a frequency‐independent geometric phase occurs for circularly polarized components of radiation field along every direction in far field. In addition, the geometric phase is equal to the rotation angle for a circularly polarized source, which enables phase modulation ranging from 0 to 2π. In contrast, the Pancharatnam–Berry phase for circular polarization conversion components brought by optical element rotation is twice the rotation angle and is applicable only for the scattering waves propagating along the rotation axis. As a proof of principle, an antenna array is designed and fabricated in microwave regime to verify the phase modulation approach. Both the calculated and measured results verify that three different orbital angular momentum modes are generated simultaneously at 8.5 GHz and 11.5 GHz. 相似文献
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神龙一号电子束束参数测量系统猝发式的精确触发方式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了准确了解电子束随时间变化的性能, 在神龙一号直线感应加速器上进行电子束束参数测量时要求测量系统精确地同步于电子束的产生和输运. 其功率系统开关放电波形后沿幅度高达250kV, 下降时间约20ns, 并且从该下降沿到电子束打靶的时间有145ns, 抖动1—2ns, 非常稳定; 如果以陡峭的后沿作为测量时间基准, 则可以获得与其抖动相同量级的同步精度. 因此通过对其波形的下降沿进行微分来获取测量系统的触发信号, 选择合适的微分参数可以得到对应于下降沿
约ns级精度的测量时间基准, 通过采用光纤驱动电路完全消除了高压开关对低压测量系统的干扰, 保证测量系统正常工作. 该方法消除了传统触发方式因延时长、精度低、抖动大等对确定测量时间基准的不利影响, 满足了使用高速测量设备准确获取电子束不同时刻的束参数波形的精确触发要求. 相似文献
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Wanghang Gu Xianfeng Zhang Junchen Liu Jihui Zheng Haozhen Huang Linhua Jia Xinghua Qu Fumin Zhang 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2024,18(2):2300831
Efficient and ultra-sensitive measurements of micro-angle are critical technological requirements in various fields. Traditional measurement approaches have disadvantages in terms of accuracy and system complexity. Here, a micro-angle measurement scheme based on the pixelated metasurface is reported. By utilizing the interaction between a C-band optical frequency comb (OFC) laser source and the plasmonic metasurface, precise angle encoding is achieved, enabling each meta-pixel within the pixelated metasurface to exhibit ultra-sensitive responses to angular changes. Experimental results demonstrate a resolution as low as 2.8 μrad for angle sensing. Furthermore, by controlling the dimensions of the meta-atom structural dimensions and designing specific combinations of meta-pixels, the unique angle response of individual pixels is manipulated, effectively creating an angle barcode. This technique allows for highly efficient acquisition of angle information, and based on this, it demonstrates absolute angle measurement with an average error at 7 μrad. The robustness and stability of the proposed scheme is also evaluated. 相似文献
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介绍了对一台脉冲线加速器驱动虚火花放电装置产的电子束发射度的测量工作。在十隙虚火花放电室中育以15Pa的氮气,产生能量为约200keV,束流2000A,直径为1mm和高亮度电子束。在距阳极5cm处测得电子束的均方根发射度εrms≈48mm.mrad,规一化发射率εn≈47mm.mrad。 相似文献
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Multislit-Based Emittance Measurement of Electron Beam from a Photocathode Radio-Frequency Gun 下载免费PDF全文
Measurement of emittance for a space-charge dominated electron beam from a photocathode rf gun is performed by employing the multislit-based method at Accelerator Laboratory of Tsinghua University. We present the design considerations on the multislit system and the experimental results, with special attention to the study of space charge induced emittance growth. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the PARMELA simulations. 相似文献
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Kong Hong Jin Lee Jae Yong Shin Yun Sup Byun Jae Oh Park Hee Su Kim Hyogun 《Optical Review》1997,4(2):277-283
Beam recombination characteristics were numerically investigated in array laser amplification using stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation. To clarify the effect of piston errors due to imperfect phase locking, spatial intensity profiles of the beam recombination output were calculated in both the near and the far field on the basis of Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction theory. The analyses indicate that piston errors are seriously detrimental to the quality of a beam recombination output and should be eliminated by a proper phase locking. It is also found that the gap between the beam splitting-combining wedges has a negligible effect.Presented at 1996 International Workshop on Interferometry (IWI ‘96), August 27-29, Saitama, Japan. 相似文献
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简单叙述了采用康普顿背散射技术精确测量电子束能量的技术,并指出建立辐射标准实验站对精确电子束能量测量的需求. The technique to measure the electron beam energy accurately with Compton backscattering technique is introduced and requirements for the experimental stations of radiometry are also described in the paper. 相似文献
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简单叙述了采用康普顿背散射技术精确测量电子束能量的技术,并指出建立辐射标准实验站对精确电子束能量测量的需求. The technique to measure the electron beam energy accurately with Compton backscattering technique is introduced and requirements for the experimental stations of radiometry are also described in the paper. 相似文献
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光学渡越辐射作为高能强流电子束束流参数测量的一种方式, 具有时间响应快、分辨率高等特点, 可以测量电子束的束剖面、发散角、能量等多个参数;通过电子束束参数的时间分辨测量则能够了解电子束产生、运输中的问题, 非常有利于加速器的研究与调试. 一种具有时间分辨能力的、利用光学渡越辐射进行高能强流电子束参数测量的系统被建立起来, 并应用到了18.5MeV, 2.5kA, 90ns的实际的电子束束参数的在线测量中, 具有以10ns的时间间隔和3ns的曝光时间来获得90ns内相应的时间分辨的束发射度的变化值的能力, 为加速器的研究提供了又一个强有力的测试手段. 该系统具有的时间分辨能力最高到达10ns, 一次可以拍摄到8幅图像, 最小的曝光时间为3ns, 图像分辨率为1376×1035, 幅面可以达到φ80mm以上. 相似文献
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提出一种使用二元光学器件实现位相校正的新方法。在子孔径拼接的相控列阵光学系统中,采用二元光学器件二元位相校正板对子孔径拼接后产生的残留波像差进行校正,既达到位相校正技术要求,又大大简化系统结构并减小了系统的尺寸和重量。所制作的二元器件具有8个台阶,套刻精度达到2μm,并使残留波像差降为原来的一半。 相似文献
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针对GPS采样频率低、动态精度差的问题,为了在飞机起降性能测试课题中获取更高频率、更高精度的位置、速度等参数信息,利用高速像机阵列对飞机的起飞着陆运动过程进行接力拍摄,通过对各站点高速像机拍摄到的图像序列分析处理,利用数字图像处理技术、近景数字摄影测量三维直接线性变换(DLT)等算法,解算出了飞机的位置及速度数据。该方法对其他类似飞行物的轨迹测量具有指导意义。 相似文献
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随着高能物理的发展, 高能量正负电子对撞机, X射线自由电子激光器, 先进的同步光源等, 都需要产生高流强超短脉冲的相对论电子束团. 于是, 亚皮秒电子束束团诊断成为加速器物理新发展的关键技术, 电子束长度的监测是其中的一部分. 电光采样(EOS)法测量超短电子束团长度有非侵入、非破坏、实时测量的特点, 具有较好的应用前景. 本文介绍该方法的原理, 通过模拟计算分析电子束束团与探测光间距、电子束电场与电光晶体晶轴夹角、探测光偏振方向与电光晶体晶轴夹角等实验参数与束团长度测量的关系, 做系统误差分析, 对实际实验有指导意义. 相似文献
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随着高能物理的发?高能量正负电子对撞机,射线自由电子激光器,先进的同步光源等,都需要产生高流强超短脉冲的相对论电子束团.于是,亚皮秒电子束束团诊断成为加速器物理新发展的关键技术,电子束长度的监测是其中的一部分.电光采样(EOS)法测量超短电子束团长度有非侵入、非破坏、实时测量的特点,具有较好的应用前景.本文介绍该方法的原理,通过模拟计算分析电子束束团与探测光间距、电子束电场与电光晶体晶轴夹角、探测光偏振方向与电光晶体晶轴夹角等实验参数与束团长度测量的关系,做系统误差分析,对实际实验有指导意义. 相似文献
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Beam Profile Improvement of a LD Array by an External Cavity with Photorefractive Phase Conjugate Mirror 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HONG Zhi CHEN Jun 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2000,9(4):297-302
1 Introduction Semiconductorlaser diodearraysareveryattractivefortheircompactness,simpleoperation,longlifetime,andhighelectricaltoopticalconversionefficiency.Howeverthesehighpowersourceshaveanon diffraction limitedradiationpatternwithverylowcoherencelen… 相似文献