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主成分分析法在非寿险保险公司偿付能力影响因素中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文运用主成分分析法对非寿险保险公司偿付能力诸多影响因素进行分析,简化成几个综合的成分,所得结果为保险监管部门和保险公司制定切实有效的管理策略,提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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本文根据矩阵和逐步回归分析的基本原理,利用电子计算机对影响原煤全员效率的诸多因素进行多元分析.通过数据处理,找出了影响全员效率的主要因素,为预测原煤全员效率提供了数量化依据. 相似文献
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产、学、研合作是一种加快科技成果向现实生产力转化,促进科技与经济密切结合的有效途径。在我国目前逐步确立的社会主义市场经济体制下,政府的行为及其配套政策对产、学、研合作起着至关重要的作用。因此研究和探讨符合我国实际情况的官、产、学、研相结合的技术开发体系与运作机制是极为现实的问题。本文的研究与探讨旨在能为解决和改善这一问题提供一些参考。 相似文献
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基于AHP-Entropy方法的科技成果转化绩效评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
科技成果的转化绩效优劣需要从多个层次、多个视角进行考核,本文从转化成果的经济效益、社会效益、环境效益和扩散效应等四个方面对科技成果转化绩效进行评价,评价体系的建立力求突出指标的精炼性和数据的可获性,借助AHP-Entropy方法并结合调查数据开展实证分析,阐述了评价方法的操作步骤且验证了评价体系的科学性和实践可行性。 相似文献
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安全生产对于煤矿企业至关重要,本研究将政府、煤矿企业和员工纳入演化博弈模型中,探究三方主体间决策的博弈关系和演化路径。研究表明:政府、煤矿企业和员工的决策向理想状态的演化过程受到诸多因素的影响,不同因素取值范围对三方主体向理想状态收敛速度产生差异化影响;当满足一定条件时,三方主体的决策行为能够演化为理想状态,政府有效监管能够促进企业由惩罚型向激励型模式转化,激励型模式能够有效激发员工安全主动行为。以期为政府制定安全监管决策、企业转化安全生产管理模式、员工激发安全主动行为提供有益的建议。 相似文献
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Christian Gehrmann 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》1998,15(1):67-86
Authentication codes are used to protect communication against a malicious adversary. In this paper we investigate unconditionally secure multiround authentication schemes. In a multiround scheme a message is authenticated by passing back and forth several codewords between the sender and receiver. We define a multiround authentication model and show how to calculate the probability of a successful attack for this model. We prove the security for a 3-round scheme and give a construction for the 3-round scheme based on Reed-Solomom codes. This construction has a very small key size for even extremely large messages. Furthermore, a secure scheme for an arbitrary number of rounds is given. We give a new upper bound for the keys size of an n-round scheme. 相似文献
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Let S be a periodic set in R and L2(S) be a subspace of L2 (R). This paper investigates the density problem for multiwindow Gabor systems in L2(S) for the case that the product of time-frequency shift parameters is a rational number. We derive the density conditions for a multiwindow Gabor system to be complete (a frame) in L2(S). Under such conditions, we construct a multiwindow tight Gabor frame for L2(S) with window functions being characteristic functions. We also provide a characterization of a multiwindow Gabor frame to be a Riesz basis for L2(S), and obtain the density condition for a multiwindow Gabor Riesz basis for L2(S). 相似文献
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Walter J. Gutjahr Stefan Katzensteiner Peter Reiter Christian Stummer Michaela Denk 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2008,16(3):281-306
This paper presents a new model for project portfolio selection, paying specific attention to competence development. The
model seeks to maximize a weighted average of economic gains from projects and strategic gains from the increment of desirable
competencies. As a sub-problem, scheduling and staff assignment for a candidate set of selected projects must also be optimized.
We provide a nonlinear mixed-integer program formulation for the overall problem, and then propose heuristic solution techniques
composed of (1) a greedy heuristic for the scheduling and staff assignment part, and (2) two (alternative) metaheuristics
for the project selection part. The paper outlines experimental results on a real-world application provided by the E-Commerce
Competence Center Austria and, for a slightly simplified instance, presents comparisons with the exact solution computed by
CPLEX. 相似文献
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Yi-Jia Tan 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2013,61(4):498-517
In this paper, the concept of determinants for the matrices over a commutative semiring is introduced, and a development of determinantal identities is presented. This includes a generalization of the Laplace and Binet–Cauchy Theorems, as well as on adjoint matrices. Also, the determinants and the adjoint matrices over a commutative difference-ordered semiring are discussed and some inequalities for the determinants and for the adjoint matrices are obtained. The main results in this paper generalize the corresponding results for matrices over commutative rings, for fuzzy matrices, for lattice matrices and for incline matrices. 相似文献
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Shih-sen Chang H.W. Joseph Lee 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2010,73(7):2260-6497
The purpose of this paper is to prove by using a new hybrid method a strong convergence theorem for finding a common element of the set of solutions for a generalized equilibrium problem, the set of solutions for a variational inequality problem and the set of common fixed points for a pair of relatively nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space. As applications, we utilize our results to obtain some new results for finding a solution of an equilibrium problem, a fixed point problem and a common zero-point problem for maximal monotone mappings in Banach spaces. 相似文献
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This paper deals with a hierarchical control problem for the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation following a Stackelberg–Nash strategy. We assume that there is a main control, called the leader, and two secondary controls, called the followers. The leader tries to drive the solution to a prescribed target and the followers intend to be a Nash equilibrium for given functionals. It is known that this problem is equivalent to a null controllability result for an optimality system consisting of three non-linear equations. One of the novelties is a new Carleman estimate for a fourth-order equation with right-hand sides in Sobolev spaces of negative order, which allows to relax some geometric conditions for the observation sets for the followers. 相似文献
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一个实矩阵的符号稳定性问题在经济学、生态学等诸多领域中都有应用背景.本文利用[1]中给出的不可约矩阵的符号稳定性的有关结论,将一个实矩阵的符号稳定性判定问题转化为一个等价的图论问题,即判定无向树中一个点子集的稳定性问题.本文引入了树的稳定子集的概念并给出了稳定子集的递归判别方法.本文还提出井研究了树的稳定指标,即树中所有稳定子集的最小基数,证明了关于稳定指标的一个min—max型定理,井给出了n阶树的稳定指标的最好上界及达到上界的极树的完全刻划。 相似文献
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Viorel Arnăutu 《Numerical Functional Analysis & Optimization》2013,34(5):567-589
This article concerns optimal control and stabilization for some Fisher-like models with control acting in a subdomain ω. We investigate the optimal position of ω for some optimal harvesting problems. First, we refer to a logistic model with diffusion. We remember the necessary optimality conditions, and then obtain an iterative method to improve the position of ω for the optimal harvesting effort (for a simplified model without logistic term). Next, we consider the null stabilization for a controlled Fisher model and obtain a descent method to improve the position of ω in order to get a faster stabilization to zero. Numerical tests illustrating the effect of the last method are given. We also studied the null stabilization for a prey-predator system and have reduced it to the study of the null stabilizability for a related Fisher model. 相似文献
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《Optimization》2012,61(6):795-805
We introduce a generalized equilibrium problem (GEP) that allow us to develop a robust dual scheme for this problem, based on the theory of conjugate functions. We obtain a unified dual analysis for interesting problems. Indeed, the Lagrangian duality for convex optimization is a particular case of our dual problem. We establish necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for GEP that become a well-known theorem given by Mosco and the dual results obtained by Morgan and Romaniello, which extend those introduced by Auslender and Teboulle for a variational inequality problem. 相似文献
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A model is developed for the flow of a slightly compressible fluid through a saturated inelastic porous medium. The initial‐boundary‐value problem is a system that consists of the diffusion equation for the fluid coupled to the momentum equation for the porous solid together with a constitutive law which includes a possibly hysteretic relation of elasto‐visco‐plastic type. The variational form of this problem in Hilbert space is a non‐linear evolution equation for which the existence and uniqueness of a global strong solution is proved by means of monotonicity methods. Various degenerate situations are permitted, such as incompressible fluid, negligible porosity, or a quasi‐static momentum equation. The essential sufficient conditions for the well‐posedness of the system consist of an ellipticity condition on the term for diffusion of fluid and either a viscous or a hardening assumption in the constitutive relation for the porous solid. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献