高灵敏度光纤温度传感器

针对深井温度变化小,提出了一种可用于深井温度测量的高灵敏度光纤温度传感器。两根陶瓷插芯从铝管的两端插入构成外腔式光纤法珀干涉仪(EFPI)结构,用螺钉固定插芯,再用高强度的环氧树脂密封该结构,达到防水防尘效果。金属铝和陶瓷插芯具有不同的热膨胀系数,温度的变化将引起EFPI腔长变化,采用高灵敏度光纤白光干涉测量技术,就可以通过测量EFPI腔长获得被测温度。分别在固定温度和不同温度下,对腔长为146.5μm的EFPI光纤温度传感器进行了连续测量。测量结果表明,高灵敏度EFPI光纤温度传感器的腔长-温度灵敏度为260nm/℃,温度测量分辨率为0.002℃。     

埋入式F-P光纤应变传感器在混凝土桥梁健康监测中的应用研究

对基于白光干涉的埋入式F_P光纤应变传感器的测试原理及主要结构参数进行了分析,介绍了该埋入式传感器的研制工艺特点。通过对传感器的性能考核试验,验证了该传感器具有优良的精度稳定性和耐久性,通过秦沈客运专线辽河特大桥施工过程监测试验,验证了该传感器满足桥梁施工现场复杂状况下混凝土结构应变监测的要求。由于该传感器的成本不及同类型进口产品的1/5,具有广阔的普及应用前景。     

埋入式光纤模式功率调制传感原理及实验研究——航天smart结构

对 Smart材料 /结构中的光纤传感原理进行了探讨 ,并进行了实验研究。这种新研制的传感器工作原理是基于模式功率调制。远场光强将反映结构内的变形场 ,亦即光纤受到外界加载或扰动后所产生的变形。最后提出了应用多模光纤在编织复合材料 Smart结构中进行远场光强测量的方案 ,建立了实验装置 ,给出了实验结果并进行了讨论。     

基于极化强度叠加模型的高功率微波混合气体传播特性

基于气体极化强度叠加模型,推导了混合气体的介电常数,得到了高功率微波在混合气体中传播时的折射指数和衰减系数。研究发现,高功率微波大气电离产生的混合气体是快速时变的色散有耗介质。根据其色散性分析了微波在混合气体中的传播速度以及微波脉冲在其中的展宽效应,同时,根据其有耗性对微波脉冲在混合气体中传播时的缩短效应进行了研究。研究结果均能自洽地过渡到对流层或电离层电波传播理论。     

An approach of open-path gas sensor based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy

Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) is a new method to detect trace-gas qualitatively or quantificationally based on the scan characteristic of the diode laser to obtain the absorption spectroscopy in the characteristic absorption region. A time-sharing scanning open-path TDLAS system using two near infrared distributed feedback (DFB) tunable diode lasers is designed to detect CH4 and H2S in leakage of natural gas. A low-cost Fresnel lens is used in this system as receiving optics which receives the laser beam reflected by a solid corner cube reflector with a distance of up to about 60 m. High sensitivity is achieved by means of wavelength-modulation spectroscopy with second-harmonic detection. The minimum detection limits of 1.1 ppm·m for CH4 and 15 ppm·m for H2S are demonstrated with a total optical path of 120 m. The simulation monitoring experiment of nature gas leakage was carried out with this system. According to the receiving light efficiency of optical system and detectable minimum light intensity of detection, the detectable optical path of the system can achieve 1 - 2 km. The sensor is suitable for natural gas leakage monitoring application.     

Correction factor based on the ratio of the magnesium atom to ion background signals used for evaluating robustness in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

The ratio of the magnesium ion to atom signals with wavelengths of 280.270 and 285.213 nm, respectively, is frequently employed to estimate plasma robustness in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. To guarantee a rigorous and accurate calculation of this indicator of the plasma condition, a correction for the difference in the response of the instrument at the two wavelengths of magnesium has been frequently applied. However, the literature reviewed shows inconsistencies in the values of the correction factor used. Also it is notable the lack of information concerning the procedures to calculate such correction factor.

In this paper, we propose a simple method for the best estimate of the correction factor from an appropriate measurement of the magnesium atomic and ion background signals, when a blank solution, contaminated by magnesium, is nebulized. We proved that a bad selection of the wavelengths used for background signal estimation can underestimate the correction factor up to a 56%.