抗坏血酸为阻断剂肾上腺素法测定微量元素对SOD活性的影响

Vitamin阻断法测定了不同浓度Se、Mn、F- 对SOD活性的影响。结果显示 :①Se浓度由0 0 0 μg·L- 1增加到 40 0 μg·L- 1时 ,SOD活性由 5 1 0 0u·mg- 1上升到 5 40 0u·mg- 1;Se浓度继续增加到 60 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性下降至 5 1 40u·mg- 1;②Mn浓度由 0 0 0 μg·L- 1增加到 40 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性由 5 1 0 0u·mg- 1上升到 5 90 0u·mg- 1;Mn浓度继续增加到 5 0 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性下降到 5 2 0 0u·mg- 1;③F- 浓度由 0 0 0 μg·L- 1增加到 1 0 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性由 5 1 0 0u·mg- 1上升至 5 2 80u·mg- 1,继续增加F- 浓度到 2 0 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性下降为 5 1 70u·mg- 1,再增加F- 浓度到 40 0 μg·L- 1,60 0μg·L- 1,80 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性基本维持在 5 2 0 0～ 5 1 80u·mg- 1之间     

电位溶出法间接测定血清中钙镁

利用钙置换Zn EGTA中锌 ,镁置换Zn EDTA中锌 ,采用计时电位溶出法间接地测定血清中钙镁含量。血清用量仅为 2 0 μl,且不必消化 ,钙的线性范围为 0～ 4 80 μg·L- 1,检出限为 2 μg·L- 1,相关系数为 0 .9976 (n =6 ) ,镁的线性范围为 0～ 2 88μg·L- 1,检出限为 1μg·L- 1,相关系数为0 .9984 (n =6 )。用模拟血清测定钙的平均回收率为 99.4 % ,镁的平均回收率为 10 0 .1%。     

微分电位溶出法快速测定全血中铅

提出了在硝酸 (1+ 9)中 ,旋涡振荡提取 ,离心沉淀分离的微分电位溶出法快速测定全血中铅的方法。全血中铅的最低检出浓度为 5 .0 μg·L-1,RSD均小于 6 .8% ,线性范围为 5 .0～ 2 5 0 .0 μg·L-1。采用单点标准加入法对 7份CDC血铅标样进行了测定 ,结果与标准值相符     

微分电位溶出法连续测定饮料中的铜铅镉锌

建立了微分电位溶出法连续测定饮料中痕量铜、铅、镉、锌的新方法。在HAc- Na Ac( p H4 .5)～ 3.5× 1 0 -2 mol·L-1KCl～ 2 .6× 1 0 -5 mol· L-1Hg2 +介质中测定锌 ,然后调节底液为 0 .0 1 mol·L-1HCl,连续测定铜、铅、镉。铜、铅、镉、锌 ,检出限分别为 4 ,0 .1 ,2 ,4 μg· L-1,线性测定范围 Zn2 +:0～ 30 0 μg·L-1,Cu2 +、Pb2 +、Cd2 +:0～ 2 2 0μg· L-1,回收率为 83.4 %～ 1 0 3.3% ,RSD<3.4 % ( n=7)。该法较好解决了金属互化物的影响 ,样品不需消化便可直接测定。     

铜(Ⅰ)-硫氰酸盐-丁基罗丹明B体系高灵敏度显色反应研究及其应用

铜 (Ⅱ )被还原后 ,可与SCN- 、丁基罗丹明B形成三元配合物 ,该化合物在 0 .0 4mol·L- 1硫酸介质及 0 .4g·L- 1乳化剂OP存在条件下 ,可形成 1∶3∶2的离子缔合物。其最大吸收峰为6 0 5nm ,摩尔吸光系数为 2 .5 8× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,检测范围为 0～ 3.5 0 μg/2 5ml。检出限为 0 .30 μg/2 5ml。该方法用于粮食及人发等试样中铜的测定 ,结果满意     

单扫描示波极谱法连测铅锌

铅和锌极谱测定方法很多 ,有在碱性介质中测定 ,也有在强酸性介质中测定。铅和锌连测有时也有报道[1,2 ] ,但测定范围局限于微量及半微量分析。本法特点是在同一份溶液中连测铅和锌 ,测定范围扩至常量 ,干扰少 ,重现性好。铅的回收率为 95%～1 0 0 % ,锌的回收率为 97%～ 99% ,适合于铜矿及铅锌矿中铅和锌的分析。1　试验部分1 .1　主要试剂与仪器铅 [3]和锌 [4 ]标准溶液 :均为 2 mg·ml-1抗坏血酸溶液 :1 0 0 g· L-1硫氰酸钾溶液 :50 g·L-1HOAc- Na OAc缓冲溶液 [5] :p H4.5明胶溶液 :2 .5g· L-1试剂均为分析纯JP3- 1型示波仪 ,三…     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定尿中痕量锰

应用硝酸作基体改进剂 ,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定尿中痕量锰。方法简便、快速、准确 ,灵敏度高。方法的检出限为 0 .0 80 μg·L- 1,回收率为 97.2 %。对锰含量为 5 μg·L- 1的尿样测定 7次的相对标准偏差为 3.16%     

电位溶出法同时测定锌镉铅的研究

探讨了一种同时测定锌、镉、铅的溶出分析方法。在 0 .0 17mol·L- 1H2 SO4 HNO3混合酸介质中 ,用同位镀汞法在电位 - 1.5 0V条件下电解富集 60s ,锌、镉、铅分别在 - 1.0 7,- 0 .65及 - 0 .4 6V处有一良好的溶出峰 ,锌浓度在 0 .0 0 2 5～ 0 .0 2 5 μg·ml- 1,镉和铅在 0 .0 0 2 5～ 0 0 2 3μg·ml- 1范围内与峰高呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限锌为 0 .0 0 0 75 μg·ml- 1,镉和铅为 0 .0 0 0 70 μg·ml- 1。方法操作简便、快速、准确。用于环境水质标样、纯净水及自来水中锌、镉、铅的同时测定 ,均获得满意结果     

气相色谱-质谱法测定奶瓶中双酚A含量

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定奶瓶中双酚A含量的方法。取剪碎的样品经二氯甲烷溶解,甲醇提取后,所得净化液中双酚A与N,O-双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺-三甲基氯硅烷(99+1)溶液进行衍生化反应,产物用乙酸乙酯定容。在气相色谱分离中用DB-5MS毛细管柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。双酚A的质量浓度在10.0～200.0μg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为1.0mg·kg-1。方法用于奶瓶中双酚A的测定,回收率在77.5%～95.1%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)为3.9%。     

离子色谱法测定微量碘的检测器应用研究

以NaOH为淋洗液 ,分别使用电导、直流安培和紫外检测器优化了碘的离子色谱分离和测定条件 ,检出限分别为 30 ,1和 2 5 μg·L- 1。选用安培检测法测定了奶粉中低于 10 0 μg·L- 1的微量碘 ,回收率达到 89.0 %     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.