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1.
Two isostructural metal chalcogenides, Hg2Te2Br2 (1) and Hg2Te2I2 (2), were obtained by solid-state reactions and structurally characterized. Compounds 1 and 2 crystallize in the acentric space group P43212 of the tetragonal system with eight formula units in a cell: a=10.2388(9), c=14.480(2) Å, V=1518.0(3) Å3, R1/wR2=0.0670/0.1328 for 1 and a=10.711(3), c=15.025(8) Å, V=1724(1) Å3, R1/wR2=0.0637/0.1233 for 2. Both compounds are characterized by a three-dimensional (3-D) framework structure, which is composed by interconnected left-handed helices formed by both tetrahedral and trigonal Hg atoms. Optical absorption spectra of 1 and 2 reveal the presence of sharp optical gaps of 2.06 and 1.85 eV, respectively, suggesting that both materials are semiconductors. TG-DTA measurements show that both compounds are thermally stable up to 200 °C. The composition of both compounds is well confirmed by the semiquantitative microscope analyses.  相似文献   

2.
Two new ternary bismuthides, La3MgBi5 and LaLiBi2, have been prepared by solid-state reactions of the corresponding pure metals in welded niobium tubes at high temperature. Their structures have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. La3MgBi5 crystallizes in the hexagonal space group P63/mcm (No.193) with cell parameters of , , , and Z=2. LaLiBi2 belongs to tetragonal space group P4/nmm (No.129) with cell parameters of , ,, and Z=2. The structure of La3MgBi5 is of the ‘‘anti’’ Hf5Sn3Cu type, and features 1D linear Bi anionic chains and face-sharing [MgBi6/2]7− octahedral chains. The structure of LaLiBi2 is isotypic with HfCuSi2, and is composed of 2D Bi square sheets and 2D LiBi layers with La3+ ions as spacers. Band calculations indicate that both compounds are metallic.  相似文献   

3.
Slow crystallization of (PyrH)2[Nb6Cl18] from hot ethanol solution affords triclinic (PyrH)2[Nb6Cl18]·EtOH. Treatment of [Nb6Cl14(H2O)4]·4H2O with pyridine in a methanol solution gives the second title compound, the cubic modification of (PyrH)2[Nb6Cl18]. Both structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, (PyrH)2[Nb6Cl18]·EtOH: P1¯, a=9.3475(3), b=9.3957(3), c=10.8600(3) Å, α=82.582(1)°, β=78.608(1)°, and γ=78.085(1)°, Z=1, R1(F)/wR2(F2)=0.0254/0.0573, cub.-(PyrH)2[Nb6Cl18]: Fd3¯m, a=19.935(2) Å, Z=8, R1(F)/wR2(F2)=0.0557/0.1796. The cluster compounds contain isolated, molecular [Nb6Cli12Cla6]2− cluster anions with an octahedron of metal atoms edge bridged by chlorido ligands with additional ones on all the six exo positions. These cluster anions are separated by the pyridinium cations and ethanol solvent molecules, respectively. For the cubic modification of (PyrH)2[Nb6Cl18], a structural comparison is given to the known rhombohedral modification using the group-subgroup relations as expressed by a Bärnighausen tree.  相似文献   

4.
A low-temperature ionothermal method for the facile synthesis of the halide carbonate, Ba3Cl4CO3, in single-crystalline form has been developed. This has enabled the first determination of the crystal structure of this material to be carried out. Analysis of single-crystal X-ray diffraction data indicates that barium chloride carbonate crystallises in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (Z=4), with a=8.4074(11), b=9.5886(12), c=12.4833(15) Å (Rw=0.0392). It exhibits a complex structure in which a three-dimensional network is formed from cross-linking of chains of anion-centred octahedra that share faces.  相似文献   

5.
A new quaternary supramolecular complex (Hg2As)2 (CdI4) (1) has been prepared by the solid-state reaction and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the space group P21 of the monoclinic system with two formula units in a cell: a=7.945(4), b=12.934(6), c=8.094(4) Å, β=116.898°(1), V=741.7(6) Å3. The structure of 1 is characterized by a tridymite-like three-dimensional cationic framework, which is composed of mercury and arsenic atoms, with the channels being occupied by discrete CdI42− tetrahedral guest-anions. The optical properties were investigated in terms of the diffuse reflectance and Fourier transform infrared spectra. The electronic band structure along with density of states (DOS) calculated by DFT method indicates that the present compound is a semiconductor with a direct band gap, and that the optical absorption is mainly originated from the charge transitions from I-5p and As-4p to Cd-5s and Hg-6s states.  相似文献   

6.
Two new ternary ytterbium transition metal stannides, namely, Yb3CoSn6 and Yb4Mn2Sn5, have been obtained by solid-state reactions of the corresponding pure elements in welded tantalum tubes at high temperature. Their crystal structures have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Yb3CoSn6 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cmcm (no. 63) with cell parameters of a=4.662(2), b=15.964(6), c=13.140(5) Å, V=978.0(6) Å3, and Z=4. Its structure features a three-dimensional (3D) open-framework composed of unusual [CoSn3] layers interconnected by zigzag Sn chains, forming large tunnels along the c-axis which are occupied by the ytterbium cations. Yb4Mn2Sn5 is monoclinic space group C2/m (no. 12) with cell parameters of a=16.937(2), b=4.5949(3), c=7.6489(7) Å, β=106.176(4)°, V=571.70(8) Å3, and Z=2. It belongs to the Mg5Si6 structure type and its anionic substructure is composed of parallel [Mn2Sn2] ladders interconnected by unusual zigzag [Sn3] chains, forming large tunnels along the c-axis, which are filled by the ytterbium cations. Band structure calculations based on density function theory methods were also made for both compounds.  相似文献   

7.
Ag2Nb[P2S6][S2] (1) was obtained from the direct solid state reaction of Ag, Nb, P2S5 and S at 500 °C. KAg2[PS4] (2) was prepared from the reaction of K2S3, Ag, Nd, P2S5 and extra S powder at 700 °C. Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a=12.2188(11), b=26.3725(16), c=6.7517(4) Å, V=2175.7(3) Å3, Z=8. Compound 2 crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric tetragonal space group with lattice parameters a=6.6471(7), c=8.1693(11) Å, V=360.95(7) Å3, Z=2. The structure of Ag2Nb[P2S6][S2] (1) consists of [Nb2S12], [P2S6] and new found puckered [Ag2S4] chains which are along [001] direction. The Nb atoms are located at the center of distorted bicapped trigonal prisms. Two prisms share square face of two [S22−] to form one [Nb2S12] unit, in which Nb-Nb bond is formed. The [Nb2S12] units share all S2− corners with ethane-like [P2S6] units to form 14-membered rings. The novel puckered [Ag2S4] chains are composed of distorted [AgS4] tetrahedra and [AgS3] triangles that share corners with each other. These chains are connected with [P2S6] units and [Nb2S12] units to form three-dimensional frame work. The structural skeleton of 2 is built up from [AgS4] and [PS4] tetrahedra linked by corner-sharing. The three-dimensional anionic framework contains orthogonal, intersecting tunnels directed along [100] and [010]. This compound possesses a compressed chalcopyrite-like structure. The structure is compressed along [001] and results from eight coordination sphere for K+. Both compounds are characterized with UV/vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and compound 1 with IR and Raman spectra.  相似文献   

8.
Single crystals of the title compounds were prepared using a BaCl2 flux and investigated by X-ray diffraction methods using MoKα radiation and a charge coupled device (CCD) detector. The crystal structures of these two new compounds were solved and refined in the hexagonal symmetry with space group P63/mmc, a=5.851(1) Å, c=25.009(5) Å, ρcal=4.94 g cm−3, Z=2 to a final R1=0.069 for 20 parameters with 312 reflections for Ba5Ru2Cl2O9 and space group , a=5.815(1) Å, c=14.915(3) Å, ρcal=5.28 g cm−3, Z=1 to a final R1=0.039 for 24 parameters with 300 reflections for Ba6Ru3Cl2O12. The structure of Ba5Ru2Cl2O9 is formed by the periodic stacking along [001] of three hexagonal close-packed BaO3 layers separated by a double layer of composition Ba2Cl2. The BaO3 stacking creates binuclear face-sharing octahedra units Ru2O9 containing Ru(V). The structure of Ba6Ru3Cl2O12 is built up by the periodic stacking along [001] of four hexagonal close-packed BaO3 layers separated by a double layer of composition Ba2Cl2. The ruthenium ions with a mean oxidation degree +4.67 occupy the octahedral interstices formed by the four layers hexagonal perovskite slab and then constitute isolated trinuclear Ru3O12 units. These two new oxychlorides belong to the family of compounds formulated as [Ba2Cl2][Ban+1RunO3n+3], where n represents the thickness of the octahedral string in hexagonal perovskite slabs.  相似文献   

9.
Nest-shaped cluster [MoOICu3S3(2,2′-bipy)2] (1) was synthesized by the treatment of (NH4)2MoS4, CuI, (n-Bu)4NI, and 2,2′-bipyridine (2,2′-bipy) through a solid-state reaction. It crystallizes in monoclinic space group P21/n, a=9.591(2) Å, b=14.820(3) Å, c=17.951(4) Å, β=91.98(2)°, V=2549.9(10) Å3, and Z=4. The nest-shaped cluster was obtained for the first time with a neutral skeleton containing 2,2′-bipy ligand. The non-linear optical (NLO) property of [MoOICu3S3(2,2′-bipy)2] in DMF solution was measured by using a Z-scan technique with 15 ns and 532 nm laser pulses. The cluster has large third-order NLO absorption and the third-order NLO refraction, its 2 and n2 values were calculated as 6.2×10−10 and −3.8×10−17 m2 W−1 in a 3.7×10−4 M DMF solution.  相似文献   

10.
Two new quaternary strontium selenium(IV) and tellurium(IV) oxychlorides, namely, Sr3(SeO3)(Se2O5)Cl2 and Sr4(Te3O8)Cl4, have been prepared by solid-state reaction. Sr3(SeO3)(Se2O5)Cl2 features a three-dimensional (3D) network structure constructed from strontium(II) interconnected by Cl, SeO32− as well as Se2O52− anions. The structure of Sr4(Te3O8)Cl4 features a 3D network in which the strontium tellurium oxide slabs are interconnected by bridging Cl anions. The diffuse reflectance spectrum measurements and results of the electronic band structure calculations indicate that both compounds are wide band-gap semiconductors.  相似文献   

11.
Three new uranyl tungstates, A8[(UO2)4(WO4)4(WO5)2] (A=Rb (1), Cs (2)), and Rb6[(UO2)2O(WO4)4] (3), were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reactions and their structures were solved by direct methods on twinned crystals, refined to R1=0.050, 0.042, and 0.052 for 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural, monoclinic P21/n, (1): a=11.100(7), b=13.161(9), , β=90.033(13)°, , Z=8 and (2): , , , β=89.988(2)°, , Z=8. There are four symmetrically independent U6+ sites that form linear uranyl [O=U=O]2+ cations with rather distorted coordination in their equatorial planes. There are six W positions: W(1) and W(2) have square-pyramidal coordination (WO5), whereas W(3), W(4), W(5), and W(6) are tetrahedrally coordinated. The structures are based upon a novel type of one-dimensional (1D) [(UO2)4(WO4)4(WO5)2]4− chains, consisting of WU4O25 pentamers linked by WO4 tetrahedra and WO5 square pyramids. The chains run parallel to the a-axis and are arranged in modulated pseudo-2D-layers parallel to (0 1 0). The A+ cations are in the interlayer space between adjacent pseudo-layers and provide a 3D integrity of the structures. Compounds 1 and 2 are the first uranyl tungstates with 2/3 of W atoms in tetrahedral coordination. Such a high concentration of low-coordinated W6+ cations is probably responsible for the 1D character of the uranyl tungstate units. The compound 3 is triclinic, Pa=10.188(2), b=13.110(2), , α=97.853(3), β=96.573(3), γ=103.894(3)°, , Z=4. There are four U positions in the structure with a typical coordination of a pentagonal bipyramid that contain uranyl ions, UO22+, as apical axes. Among eight W sites, the W(1), W(2), W(3), W(4), W(5), and W(6) atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated, whereas the W(7) and W(8) cations have distorted fivefold coordination. The structure contains chains of composition [(UO2)2O(WO4)4]6− composed of UO7 pentagonal bipyramids and W polyhedra. The chains involve dimers of UO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share common O atoms. The dimers are linked into chains by sharing corners with WO4 tetrahedra. The chains are parallel to [−101] and are arranged in layers that are parallel to (1 1 1). The Rb+ cations provide linkage of the chains into a 3D structure. The compound 1 has many structural and chemical similarities to its molybdate analog, Rb6[(UO2)2O(MoO4)4]. However, the compounds are not isostructural. Due to the tendency of the W6+ cations to have higher-than-fourfold coordination, part of the W sites adopt distorted fivefold coordination, whereas all Mo atoms in the Mo compound are tetrahedrally coordinated. Distribution of the WO5 configurations along the chain extension does not conform to its ‘typical’ periodicity. As a result, both the chain identity period and the unit-cell volume are doubled in comparison to the Mo analog, which leads to a new structure type.  相似文献   

12.
The isostructural alkali thioferrate compounds CsFe2S3, RbFe2S3 and KFe2S3 have been synthesized by reacting Fe and S with their corresponding AFeS2 (A=K, Rb, Cs) precursors. The crystal structures of these and binary compounds of intermediate composition were determined by Rietveld analysis of laboratory powder X-ray diffraction patterns. All of the synthesized compounds adopt the space group Cmcm (#63), Z=4 with: a=9.5193(8) Å, b=11.5826(10) Å, c=5.4820(4) Å for CsFe2S3; a=9.2202(7) Å, b=11.2429(9) Å, c=5.4450(3) Å for RbFe2S3; and a=9.0415(13) Å, b=11.0298(17) Å, c=5.4177(6) Å for KFe2S3. These mixed valence alkali thioferrates show regular changes in cell dimensions, AS10 (A=K, Rb, Cs) polyhedron volumes, polyhedron distortion parameters, and calculated oxidation state of Fe with respect to increasing size of the alkali element cation. The calculated empirical oxidation state of iron varies from +2.618 (CsFe2S3), through +2.666 (RbFe2S3) to +2.77 (KFe2S3).  相似文献   

13.
The new hypervalent binary phase EuBi2 was obtained from high temperature solid-state reactions of the pure metal elements in welded Ta tubes under argon atmosphere. Its structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the tetragonal space group I41/amd (No. 141) with cell parameters of , and Z=8. The structure of EuBi2 is isotypic with HfGa2 and features 1D Bi zigzag anionic chains along both a- and b-axes and 2D Bi square sheets normal to c-axis. It can be formulated as Eu2+(Bi)chain(Bi)square.  相似文献   

14.
The structures of the versatile starting compounds for organoiron complexes, the cationic aqua complex [(η5-C5Me4Et)Fe(CO)2(OH2)]BF4 (1b) and the halide complexes (η5-C5Me5)Fe(CO)2-I (2a), (η5-C5Me4Et)Fe(CO)2-I (2b) and (η5-C5Me4Et)Fe(CO)2-Cl (3b), are characterized by X-ray crystallography. Complex 1b [Fe---O: 2.022(8) Å and 2.043(9) Å, two independent molecules] is the first structurally characterized example of organoiron aqua complexes. Details of the synthetic procedures for the above complexes and the labile cationic THF complexes [η5-C5R5)Fe(CO)2(THF)]BF4 (4) are disclosed, and the dissociation equilibrium of 4 is confirmed by means of variable temperature 1H-NMR as well as saturation transfer experiment.  相似文献   

15.
The two compounds RbInS2 and RbInSe2 have been synthesized at 773 K by means of the reactive flux method. These isostructural compounds crystallize in space group C2/c of the monoclinic system with 16 formula units in a cell at 153 K of dimensions , , , and β=100.244(1)° for RbInS2, and , , , and β=100.16(2)° for RbInSe2. The In atoms are four-coordinated. The structure consists of two-dimensional (Q=S, Se) layers perpendicular to [001] separated from the Rb+ cations. Adamantane-like In4Q10 units are connected by common corners to form the layers. Band structure calculations indicate that these compounds are direct band-gap semiconductors with the smallest band gap at the Γ point. The calculated band gaps are 2.8 eV for RbInS2 and 2.0 eV for RbInSe2, values that are consistent with the colors of the compounds.  相似文献   

16.
Three new ternary potassium(I) zinc(II) or cadmium(II) tellurides, namely, K2Cd2Te3, K6CdTe4 and K2ZnTe2, were synthesized by solid-state reactions of the mixture of pure elements of K, Cd (or Zn) and Te in Nb tubes at high temperature. K2Cd2Te3 belongs to a new structure type and its structure contains a novel two-dimensional [Cd2Te3]2− layers perpendicular to the b-axis. K(5) cation is located at the center of five member rings of the 2D [Cd2Te3]2− layer, whereas other K+ cations occupy the interlayer space. K6CdTe4 with a K6HgS4 type structure features a “zero-dimensional” structure composed of isolated CdTe4 tetrahedra separated by the K+ ions. K2ZnTe2 in the K2ZnO2 structural type displays 1D [ZnTe2]2− anionic chains of edge sharing [ZnTe4] tetrahedra separated by the potassium(I) ions. K2Cd2Te3, K6CdTe4 and K2ZnTe2 revealed a band gap of 1.93, 2.51 and 3.0 eV, respectively.  相似文献   

17.
The compounds RbAuUSe3, CsAuUSe3, and RbAuUTe3 were synthesized at 1073 K from the reactions of U, Au, Q, and A2Q3 (A=Rb or Cs; Q=Se or Te). The compound CsAuUTe3 was synthesized at 1173 K from the reaction of U, Au, Te, and CsCl as a flux. These isostructural compounds crystallize in the KCuZrS3 structure type in space group Cmcm of the orthorhombic system. The structure consists of layers that contain nearly regular UQ6 octahedra and distorted AuQ4 tetrahedra. The infinite layers are separated by bicapped trigonal prismatic A cations. The magnetic behavior of RbAuUSe3 deviates significantly from Curie–Weiss behavior at low temperatures. For T>200 K, the values of the Curie constant C and the Weiss constant θp are 1.82(9) emu K mol−1 and −3.5(2)×102 K, respectively. The effective magnetic moment μeff is 3.81(9) μB. Formal oxidation states of A/Au/U/Q may be assigned as +1/+1/+4/−2, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
A new rare earth nickel stannide, Sm2NiSn4, has been prepared by reacting the pure elements at high temperature in welded tantalum tubes. Its crystal structure was established by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Sm2NiSn4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) with cell parameters of a=16.878(2) Å, b=4.4490(7) Å, c=8.915(1) Å, and Z=4. Its structure can be viewed as the intermediate type between ZrSi2 and CeNiSi2. Sm2NiSn4 features two-dimensional (2D) corrugated [NiSn4]6− layers in which the 1D Sn zigzag chains and the 2D Sn square sheets are bridged by Ni atoms. The Sm3+ cations are located at the interlayer space. Results of both resistivity measurements and extended-Hückel tight-binding band structure calculations indicate that Sm2NiSn4 is metallic.  相似文献   

19.
The new nickel selenite chloride, Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2, was obtained by high-temperature solid state reaction of NiCl2, Ni2O3 and SeO2 in a 1:2:4 molar ratio at 700 °C in an evacuated quartz tube. Its structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1 (No. 2) with cell parameters of a=8.076(2), b=9.288(2), c=9.376(2) Å, α=101.97(3), β=105.60(3), γ=91.83(3)° and Z=2. All nickel(II) ions in Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2 are octahedrally coordinated by selenite oxygens or/and chloride anions (([Ni(1)O5Cl], [Ni(2)O4Cl2], [Ni(3)O5Cl], [Ni(4)O6] and [Ni(5)O4Cl]). The structure of the title compound features a condensed three-dimensional (3D) network built by Ni(II) ions interconnected by SeO32− anions as well as Cl anions. Magnetic property measurements show strong antiferromagnetic interaction between nickel(II) ions.  相似文献   

20.
Three new rare earth metal-rich compounds, Gd4NiTe2, and Er5M2Te2 (M=Ni, Co), were synthesized in direct reactions using R, R3M, and R2Te3 (R=Gd, Er; M=Co, Ni) and single-crystal structures were determined. Gd4NiTe2 is orthorhombic and crystallizes in space group Pnma with four formula units per cell. Lattice parameters at 110(2) K are a=15.548(9), b=4.113(2), . Er5Ni2Te2 and Er5Co2Te2 are isostructural and crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Cmcm with two formula units per cell. Lattice parameters at 110(2) K are a=3.934(1), b=14.811(4), , and a=3.898(1), b=14.920(3), , respectively. Metal-metal bonding correlations were analyzed using the empirical Pauling bond order concept.  相似文献   

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