胞内自组装四苯乙烯-生物素纳米粒子形成聚集诱导发光实现肿瘤细胞靶向显像（英文）

本文基于"聚集诱导发光"原理设计并合成了一种生物素化的可激活探针Cys(StBu)-Lys(biotin)-Lys(TPE)-CBT(1)用于肿瘤细胞靶向显像研究.探针1能够被生物素受体高度表达的肿瘤细胞主动摄取,并在细胞内谷胱甘肽的还原作用下自组装形成纳米粒子结构导致"聚集诱导发光",基于这种"智能"的策略,本文成功地将探针1应用于肿瘤细胞的靶向显像研究.这种生物素化的"智能"探针有望进一步发展应用于常规临床中的肿瘤显像.     

聚集诱导发光探针用于线粒体靶向和癌细胞识别研究进展

聚集诱导发光(Aggregation-induced emission,AIE)探针由于其极高的灵敏度和极佳的光稳定性在癌症诊断和治疗等方面具有不可估量的应用前景.线粒体作为所有细胞共有的重要细胞器,在癌细胞和正常细胞中显示出明显的性质区别,因此可作为线粒体靶向AIE探针区分癌细胞与正常细胞的靶标.本文介绍了线粒体靶向...     

近红外二区聚集诱导发光探针在生物医学中的应用

近红外二区聚集诱导发光探针在生物医学中的应用是一个新兴的研究领域。近红外二区聚集诱导发光探针突破了传统荧光探针穿透深度浅、光损伤小以及聚集态荧光效率低下的限制,为深层组织的高分辨率荧光成像提供了可能。研究表明,通过合理的分子设计可实现近红外二区聚集诱导发光探针激发态能量辐射跃迁与非辐射跃迁之间的可控调节,即单一近红外二区聚集诱导发光探针可同时兼具荧光、光声和光热三模态成像能力,以及多模成像指导的光热和光动力治疗。目前,近红外二区聚集诱导发光探针已发展为构建疾病诊疗一体化平台的重要选择之一。基于此,本综述系统总结了近红外二区聚集诱导发光探针的最新研究进展,主要包括分子设计及其在生物医学中的应用。最后提出目前的发展瓶颈,并对其未来的发展方向与前景进行了展望。     

发光液晶材料的合成及发光特性研究

具有聚集诱导发光增强效应的发光液晶材料,能有效地解决一般发光材料聚集时荧光猝灭和液晶自组装之间的矛盾,在液晶显示等领域有极大的应用价值。本文报道了一种自发光液晶材料(2Z,2'Z)-2,2'-(1,4-亚苯基)二(3-(4-己氧基)苯基)丙烯腈(PHPA)。研究了PHPA的聚集态发光性质、溶剂化效应、热力学性质及发光各向异性。结果表明,PHPA同时具有聚集态诱导发光增强效应和液晶性,其有序取向的薄膜发出的光具有各向异性。该发光液晶材料应用于液晶显示将能简化器件结构、增加亮度、对比度和能效。     

基于金配合物的聚集诱导发光分子合成及其对Hg2+的检测

设计合成了一种新型聚集诱导发光分子三苯乙烯炔金-三苯基膦(1).1溶解在DMSO中几乎无荧光,在固体状态下具有明亮的蓝色荧光,表现出典型的聚集诱导发光性能.研究表明,其聚集诱导发光特性来自于限制分子内旋转机理.1在水溶液中表现出对Hg2+的荧光猝灭响应,并表现出良好的选择性和抗干扰能力.     

肿瘤细胞中表达的GFP蛋白的荧光漂白特性的研究

GFP作为生物源性荧光探针具有其他荧光标记物所无法比拟的优势，目前已广泛应用于生物学研究的各个领域。利用常规转染方法将带有EGFP基因的质粒载体导入人肺腺癌肿瘤细胞(ASTC-a-1)，并得到GFP稳定表达的细胞株。研究中发现，肿瘤细胞中表达的GFP长时间暴露于强激发光中会发生非常强列的荧光漂白作用，并且这种漂白作用是不可恢复的。对不同强度的激发光(饱和光源、阻断片ND4／ND8／ND16)对GFP的漂白作用进行了研究，并对冷冻保存样品的光漂白作用进行了初步的探讨。     

激光诱导荧光光谱分析法研究(Ⅸ)Dy-AA-TOPO-SLS的发光机理及分析应用

本文采用自己组装的激光诱导荧光光谱测定装置,研究了镝-乙酰丙酮-三正辛基膦化氧(Dy-AA-TOPO)体系在表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(SLS)存在时的吸收光谱特性和激光诱导发光光谱特性,首次在室温测得AA的磷光发射.并从配体、中心离子的化学性质和所形成配合物的对称性及它们的光谱能级等方面综合考虑,提出配合物体系的发光机理和荧光发射过程中的能量传递方式.共存离子对配合物体系荧光发射强度的影响表明,在一定浓度范围内,某些稀土和非稀土离子可产生荧光增强作用,即“协同发光”效应.拟定出测定痕量镝的激光诱导荧光分析方法,对于单个激光脉冲产生的荧光,镝的工作曲线的线性范围为1-200ppb.用于高纯氧化钇中痕量镝的测定,获得了满意的结果.     

激光诱导荧光光谱分析法研究(Ⅸ)Dy-AA-TOPO-SLS的发光机理及分析应用

本文采用自己组装的激光诱导荧光光谱测定装置,研究了镝-乙酰丙酮-三正辛基膦化氧(Dy-AA-TOPO)体系在表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(SLS)存在时的吸收光谱特性和激光诱导发光光谱特性,首次在室温测得AA的磷光发射.并从配体、中心离子的化学性质和所形成配合物的对称性及它们的光谱能级等方面综合考虑,提出配合物体系的发光机理和荧光发射过程中的能量传递方式.共存离子对配合物体系荧光发射强度的影响表明,在一定浓度范围内,某些稀土和非稀土离子可产生荧光增强作用,即“协同发光”效应.拟定出测定痕量镝的激光诱导荧光分析方法,对于单个激光脉冲产生的荧光,镝的工作曲线的线性范围为1-200ppb.用于高纯氧化钇中痕量镝的测定,获得了满意的结果.     

抗聚集诱导荧光猝灭的固态发光碳纳米点:制备、光物理性质及应用

碳点由于其低毒性、易制备、良好的光稳定性及可调的发光等特性有望成为一类理想的新型固态发光材料.然而,由于聚集诱导荧光猝灭(ACQ)效应的存在,使得碳点在固态发光领域的发展受到了限制,因此制备具有抗ACQ效应的固态发光碳点是碳点研究领域的一个重要方向.本文根据固态发光碳点研究的最新进展,从碳核、表面态调控、超分子及聚合物...     

叶酸受体靶向肿瘤细胞纳米探针的制备及其光谱分析

叶酸受体在正常组织上表达很少,而在上皮源性的恶性肿瘤细胞膜表面高度表达。文中以叶酸为稳定剂和包裹剂,以硼氢化钠为还原剂,简单快捷地制备出叶酸包裹的纳米金粒子(folic acid protected gold nanoparticles,FA-GNPs)作为靶向肿瘤探针。紫外-可见吸收光谱测量,透射电镜成像、X射线光电子能谱分析以及细胞结合试验都表明,这种纳米探针粒径分布在3～5nm之间,体系均一、稳定,而且在高盐环境(3.5%NaCl溶液)和高速离心(25 000r.min-1)下均不会发生聚沉,在肿瘤细胞检测等领域具有应用潜力。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.