远程制备双原子纠缠态

提出一种远程制备双原子纠缠态的方案,该方案基于两个原子与单模腔场的同时非共振相互作用.由于双粒子纠缠态比三粒子纠缠态容易制备,方案用两对双原子纠缠态作为量子通道.Alice 拥有的两个相同原子同时与一单模腔场非共振相互作用.Alice已知她要制备的纠缠态,她选择适当的相互作用时间、测量她所拥有的两个原子并通过经典通道通知Bob.Bob引入一个相同的辅助原子和一个单模腔场来实现方案.方案对腔场状态和腔损耗不敏感,基于当前的腔QED 技术,方案能在实验上实现.该方案有望在量子信息过程中有重要的应用价值.     

利用超导量子相干装置制备纠缠态的方案(英文)

本文提出用两个超导量子相干装置在一个单模大失谐腔中制备一个最大纠缠态的新方案,在这个方案里,腔场态处于虚激发,在超导量子相干装置和腔场之间没有信息传递,因此对腔的品质要求大大减低.     

多腔场猫态制备新方案研究

我们提出了一个制备多腔场薛定谔猫态的新方案.在这个方案里,我们需要一个两能级原子和几个铜的单模腔.其中,原子跃迁频率与各腔场频率是大失谐的.将原子同时注入几个腔中,原子与各腔同时发生相互作用.系统按大失谐情况下J-C模型演化.着重讨论了三腔场薛定谔猫态的制备,我们的方案可以很容易被推广到多腔场薛定谔猫态的制备.     

利用腔QED技术控制传输任意两原子态

我们提出一个利用腔QED技术控制传输任意两原子态的方案.在此方案中,我们选择一个GHZ态和一个EPR对作为量子通道.在控制者的帮助下,发送者可以把量子信息传送给接收者.在传输过程中,两对原子分别与两个全同单模场相互作用,同时两对原子分别由两个全同经典场驱动.该方案对腔衰变和热场不敏感,并且传输成功的几率为1.     

传送两原子直积态的腔QED方案(英文)

本文提出一个基于原子和腔场共振相互作用传送未知原子直积态的腔QED方案,原子和腔场通过J-C哈密顿量发生共振相互作用.在这个方案里,我们只需要用两个原子接受被传送的原子态以及两个单模腔作为量子通道.该方案既不需要贝尔态测量,也不需要任何操作重构纠缠初态,并且传送成功的概率为100%.这个方案也可以推广到传送n个原子的直积态.     

利用纠缠交换制备原子-原子最大纠缠态

基于腔量子电动力学(QED)提出一种利用两对纠缠的级联型三能级原子与单模腔场系统制备原子-原子最大纠缠态的简单方案,最初两原子之间、两腔场之间互不纠缠,使其中一个原子与一个腔场发生作用,即纠缠交换,该过程仅需对单个腔场态测量就可实现从未有直接作用的两个原子之间的纠缠,精确控制原子与腔场的相互作用时间可获得具有最大保真度的纠缠态.该方案可以延长腔的有效泄漏时间,从而能有效克服光腔的消相干的影响,这样大大降低了系统对腔的品质的要求.     

用腔场QED技术实现量子信息转移

提出了一种量子信息转移方案,它是基于两个耦合的二能级原子同时与单模腔场发生大失谐相互作用实现的.通过控制腔场与双原子的相互作用时间,量子信息可以从一个原子转移到另一个原子,或从单模腔场转移到双原子纠缠态上,而包含在欲转移量子态上的信息被完全檫除. 关键词： 大失谐Jaynes Cummings模型 量子信息转移 偶极 偶极相互作用     

利用双光子过程耦合腔系统实现量子信息转移

给出了利用两个二能级原子和耦合腔双光子过程相互作用系统实现量子信息转移的方案。该方案中二能级原子通过双光子跃迁与单模腔场发生共振相互作用。通过控制原子与光场的相互作用时间,实现量子信息从一个原子转移到另一个原子。     

通过Raman相互作用隐形传送未知多原子纠缠态

基于多粒子纠缠态在证明量子非定域性和量子信息处理方面的重要应用,提出一种方案隐形传送未知原子纠缠态.方案基于Λ型三能级原子与单模腔场的简并Raman相互作用.首先让n个原子相继通过一个相干腔场来制备量子通道.然后发送者让携带未知纠缠态的另n个原子相继通过相干腔场并通过对原子与腔场的探测作联合测量.当｜α｜1时,可以用探测正交态的方法探测腔场.最后接收者根据由经典通道得到的联合测量结果重构初始态.方案的特点是用一个相干态与多个原子的纠缠态作为量子通道,简单易行.该方案有望在证明量子非定域性和量子信息过程中有重要的应用价值.     

利用三原子W类纠缠态在腔量子电动力学体系中实现单原子态的远程制备

提出了两个利用三原子W类纠缠态作为量子通道.在腔量子电动力学(QED)体系中实现单原子态的远程制备方案:一个是接收者借助于原子与单模腔场之间的大失谐相互作用实现初始态重建,另一个则是接受者利用原子与单模腔场之间的共振相互作用完成远程态制备.两方案中都涉及到了一位发送者和两位接收者,发送者可以将被传送态远程制备到两位接收者中的任何一位的手中,而另一位接受者必须为其提供必要的协助.表明利用原子与腔场之间的大失谐相互作用的方法可以很好地克服腔场的消相干,降低对腔品质因子的要求;而利用共振相互作用的方法则无需引入辅助原子,操作简便.但不论采用何种方法,实现单原子远程态制备的总成功概率是相同的.     

Preparation of entangled simultaneous nonresonant atomic states through atom-field interaction

A scheme is proposed for generating a three-atom maximal entanglement W state. It is based on the simultaneous nonresonant interaction of atoms with a single-mode cavity field. Our scheme is insensitive to the cavity field, so the cavity field in our scheme can be initially in thermal states.     

Teleporting N-qubit unknown atomic state by utilizing the V-type three-level atom

Realizing the teleportation of quantum state, especially the teleportation of N-qubit quantum state, is of great importance in quantum information. In this paper, Raman-interaction of the V-type degenerate three-level atom and single-mode cavity field is studied by utilizing complete quantum theory. Then a new scheme for teleporting N-qubit unknown atomic state via Raman-interaction of the V-type degenerate three-level atom with a single-mode cavity field is proposed, which is based upon the complete quantu...     

Implementation of a Controlled-NOT Gate Using Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices

A scheme is proposed for implementing a controlled-NOT gate via superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） in cavity-QED. The controlled-NOT gate can be achieved by coupling the SQUID to a single-mode microwave cavity field or classical microwave pluses. The scheme may be experimentally realizable.     

Strong-Driving-Assisted Probabilistic State Preparation in Cavity QED

An alternative scheme is proposed for preparing the superpositions of coherent states with controllable weighting factors along a straight line for a cavity field. The scheme is based on the interaction of a single-mode cavity field with a resonant two-level atom driven by a strong classical field. It is in contrast to the previous methods used in cavity QED of injecting a coherent state into a cavity via a microwave source. In the scheme, the interaction between the cavity mode and atoms is fully resonant, thus the required interaction time is greatly shortened. Moreover, the present scheme requires smaller numbers of operations. In view of decoherence, a reduction of interaction time and numbers of operations for the state preparation is very important for experimental implementation of quantum state engineering.     

Teleportation for atomic entangled state by entanglement swapping with separate measurements in cavity QED

Experimentally feasible scheme for teleportation of atomic entangled state via entanglement swapping is proposed in cavity quantum electrodynamics without joint Bell-state measurement. In the teleportation processes the interaction between atoms and a single-mode nonresonant cavity with the assistance of a strong classical driving field substitute the joint measurements. The discussion of the scheme indicates that it can be realized by current technologies.     

Quantum Information Splitting Based on Current Cavity QED Techniques

We propose two schemes for quantum information splitting via W-class state. The first scheme is based on the interaction of single atom with single-mode field, while the second scheme is based on the simultaneous interaction of two atoms with single-mode cavity. For the first scheme, the difIiculty of two atoms required to be simultaneously sent through one cavity is avoid. For the second scheme, it is immune to thermal field. Both schemes are experimentally feasible based on current cavity QED techniques.     

Strong-Driving-Assisted Probabilistic State Preparation in Cavity QED

An alternative scheme is proposed for preparing the superpositions of coherent states with controllable weighting factors along a straight line for a cavity field. The scheme is based on the interaction of a single-mode cavity field with a resonant two-level atom driven by a strong classical field. It is in contrast to the previous methods used in cavity QED of injecting a coherent state into a cavity via a microwave source. In the scheme, the interaction between the cavity mode and atoms is fully resonant, thus the required interaction time is greatly shortened. Moreover, the present scheme requires smaller numbers of operations. In view of decoherence, a reduction of interaction time and numbers of operations for the state preparation is very important for experimental implementation of quantum state engineering.     

Teleporting <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-qubit unknown atomic state by utilizing the V-type three-level atom

Realizing the teleportation of quantum state, especially the teleportation of N-qubit quantum state, is of great importance in quantum information. In this paper, Raman-interaction of the V-type degenerate three-level atom and single-mode cavity field is studied by utilizing complete quantum theory. Then a new scheme for teleporting N-qubit unknown atomic state via Raman-interaction of the V-type degenerate three-level atom with a single-mode cavity field is proposed, which is based upon the complete quantum theory mentioned above.     

Deterministic Generation of Genuine Six-Qubit Entangled State in Cavity QED System

Recently, a genuine six-qubit entangled state has been proposed by Tapiador et al. (J. Phys. A 42: 415301, 2009). In this paper, we present a deterministic scheme for generating such a state in cavity QED system, where the atoms interact simultaneously with the highly detuned single-mode cavity and the strong classical driving field. Thus our scheme is not sensitive to both the cavity decay and thermal field.     

Generation of steady four-atom decoherence-free states via quantum-jump-based feedback

A scheme is presented tor generating steady tour-atom decoherence-tree states via tour atoms with the Raman level configuration interacting with a single-mode vacuum cavity field by using quantum-jump-based feedback. The scheme meets the condition of a strongly dissipative cavity easily and has a simplified feedback control. Although the spontaneous emission still plays a negative role in the proposed system, we can improve the feedback control to reduce its effect.