共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用两对二粒子非最大纠缠态概率隐形传送任意三粒子纠缠W态 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种仅利用两对二粒子非最大纠缠态作为量子信道传送任意三粒子纠缠W态的方案,与以往的方法相比,本方案不仅节约了纠缠资源(以往的量子信道三对EPR或者三粒子纠缠态),而且由于作为量子信道的二粒子纠缠态要比任何别的三粒子纠缠态在实验上更容易制备,因而本方案在量子信息理论与实验的发展中都具有参考价值. 相似文献
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二粒子纠缠态(EPR对)的量子隐形传送 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用三粒子最大纠缠态作辅助量子信道,定义出能被Alice作联合测量的四个特殊的"GHZ"态,Bob实施简单操作,两粒子纠缠态(EPR对)的量子隐形传递顺利达成. 相似文献
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提出了利用部分纠缠的特殊二粒子W态和部分纠缠的二粒子态组成量子信道,隐形传送一个二粒子纠缠态的方案。发送者进行两次Bell基测量,接受者先在{|0〉,|1〉}基下进行一次测量,然后实施一次控制—非操作,最后引进一个辅助粒子并进行一组适当的幺正变换操作,便可以一定的概率实现二粒子纠缠态的隐形传送。分析表明:当量子信道处于最大纠缠,即信道由一个特殊二粒子W态和一个Bell态组成时,本方案的传输概率达到2/3,传输效果介于完全由W态组成量子信道与完全由Bell态组成量子信道的方案之间。 相似文献
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利用N粒子纠缠态的量子秘密共享 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了高效实现多方之间的量子秘密共享,引入了一种纠缠度较高的N粒子纠缠态,并提出了利用该N粒子纠缠态在一方与(N-1)方之间形成共享秘密位串的方案.该方案在建立秘密位串的过程中,Alice对发送的粒子随机选择么正操作I和σx,并选择一部分粒子用于检测信道的安全;之后Alice根据(N-1)方选择的操作又选择了一部分粒子用于对参与者诚实度检测及信道安全检测.通过多次对窃听者的检测,很好地保证了信道的安全性及产生的秘密位串的可用性.最终在Alice及另外(N-1)方之间可形成n[1-(N-1)/2N-1]/6个共享秘密位. 相似文献
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利用原子与光场的非最大纠缠态传送薛定谔猫态 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
利用二能级原子与腔场的共振相互作用Jaynes-Cummings(J-C)模型,制备出原子与光场的纠缠态,通过改变相互作用时间,可以控制纠缠态的纠缠程度。提出了利用这个原子与光场的非最大纠缠态,通过大失谐的J-C模型传送腔场的薛定谔猫态的方案。 相似文献
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为了高效实现多方之间的量子秘密共享,引入了一种纠缠度较高的N粒子纠缠态,并提出了利用该N粒子纠缠态在一方与(N-1)方之间形成共享秘密位串的方案.该方案在建立秘密位串的过程中,Alice对发送的粒子随机选择么正操作I和σx,并选择一部分粒子用于检测信道的安全|之后Alice根据(N-1)方选择的操作又选择了一部分粒子用于对参与者诚实度检测及信道安全检测.通过多次对窃听者的检测,很好地保证了信道的安全性及产生的秘密位串的可用性.最终在Alice及另外(N-1)方之间可形成n[1-(N-1)/2 N-1]/6个共享秘密位. 相似文献
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Quantum multicast schemes of different quantum states via non-maximally entangled channels with multiparty involvement 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,30(9):90302-090302
Due to the unavoidable interaction between the quantum channel and its ambient environment, it is difficult to generate and maintain the maximally entanglement. Thus, the research on multiparty information transmission via non-maximally entangled channels is of academic value and general application. Here, we utilize the non-maximally entangled channels to implement two multiparty remote state preparation schemes for transmitting different quantum information from one sender to two receivers synchronously. The first scheme is adopted to transmit two different four-qubit cluster-type entangled states to two receivers with a certain probability. In order to improve success probabilities of such multicast remote state preparation using non-maximally entangled channels, we put forward the second scheme, which deals with the situation that is a synchronous transfer of an arbitrary single-qubit state and an arbitrary two-qubit state from one sender to two receivers. In particular, its success probability can reach 100% in principle, and independent of the entanglement degree of the shared non-maximally entangled channel. Notably, in the second scheme, the auxiliary particle is not required. 相似文献
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Joint remote preparation of an arbitrary five-qubit Brown state via non-maximally entangled channels 下载免费PDF全文
We firstly present a novel scheme for deterministic joint remote state preparation of an arbitrary five-qubit Brown state using four Greenberg–Horme–Zeilinger(GHZ)entangled states as the quantum channel.The success probability of this scheme is up to 1,which is superior to the existing ones.Moreover,the scheme is extended to the generalized case where three-qubit and four-qubit non-maximally entangled states are taken as the quantum channel.We simultaneously employ two common methods to reconstruct the desired state.By comparing these two methods,we draw a conclusion that the first is superior to the second-optimal positive operator-valued measure only taking into account the number of auxiliary particles and the success probability. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a protocol for multi-party quantum secret sharing utilizing four non-orthogonal two-particle entangled states following some ideas in the schemes proposed by Liu et al. (2006 Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 3148) and Zhang et al. (2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2149) respectively. The theoretical efficiency for qubits of the new protocol is improved from 50% to approaching 100%. All the entangled states can be used for generating the private key except those used for the eavesdropping check. The validity of a probable attack called opaque cheat attack to this kind of protocols is considered in the paper for the first time. 相似文献
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Remote preparation of a Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger state via a two-particle entangled state 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
We present two schemes for realizing the remote preparation of a
Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) state. The first scheme is to remotely
prepare a general N-particle GHZ state with two steps. One is to prepare a qubit
state by using finite classical bits from sender to receiver via a
two-particle entangled state, and the other is that the receiver introduces
N - 1 additional particles and performs N - 1 controlled-not (C-Not)
operations. The second scheme is to remotely prepare an N-atom
GHZ state via
a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The two
schemes require only a two-particle entangled state used as a quantum
channel, so we reduce the requirement for entanglement. 相似文献
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Teleportation of an unknown bipartite state via non-maximally entangled two-particle state 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper a new scheme for teleporting an unknown entangled state of two
particles is proposed. To weaken the requirement for the quantum
channel, without loss of generality, two communicators only share a
non-maximally entangled two-particle state. Teleportation can be
probabilistically realized if sender performs Bell-state
measurements and Hadamard transformation and receiver introduces two
auxiliary particles, operates C-not operation, single-qubit
measurements and appropriate unitary transformations. The
probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smaller
one among the coefficients' absolute values of the quantum
channel. 相似文献
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Quantum state sharing of an arbitrary qudit state by using nonmaximally generalized GHZ state 下载免费PDF全文
We present a scheme for quantum state sharing of an arbitrary qudit state by using nonmaximally entangled generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states as the quantum channel and generalized Bell-basis states as the joint measurement basis. We show that the probability of successful sharing an unknown qudit state depends on the joint measurements chosen by Alice. We also give an expression for the maximally probability of this scheme. 相似文献
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本文提出了一个新的未知量子态共享方案,使用一个非最大纠缠的五粒子Cluster态作为量子通道来实现任意两粒子未知量子态的共享. 即就是发送方(Alice),接收方(Bob)和控制方(Charlie)共享一个非最大纠缠的五粒子Cluster态. 与以前传统方案不同,在本方案中发送方引入一个辅助粒子,并对其手中的粒子进行正交完备基测量,而接收方不需要引入辅助粒子,只需要执行适当的幺正操作,即可以方便的完成信息的顺利接收. 控制方通过对自己手中的粒子做单粒子投影测量来控制和协助通信双方,使得任意两粒子的未知量子态共享方案得以成功实现.
关键词:
量子态共享
五粒子Cluster态
正交完备基测量
单粒子投影测量 相似文献
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XU ChunJie LIU YiMin ZHANG Wen & ZHANG ZhanJun School of Physics & Materials Science Anhui University Hefei China 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(2)
We put forward a generalized tripartite scheme for splitting an arbitrary 2-qubit pure state with three 2-qubit non-maximally en-tangled states as quantum channels.The scheme for the first time incorporates the Kraus measurement into quantum information splitting scheme.In contrast to the similar scheme using the same quantum channels and the ancilla-entangled measurement,our scheme is superior in terms of operation and complexity,success probability,resource consumption and effciency. 相似文献
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We describe the realisation of a new test of Bell inequalities using a new scheme obtained by the superposition of type I
parametric down conversion produced in two different non-linear crystals pumped by the same laser, but with different polarisations.
This experiment is the first test of Bell inequalities using a non-maximally entangled state and thus represents an important
step in the direction of eliminating the detection loophole. 相似文献