Homomorphisms of algebras

A construction of all homomorphisms of an algebra with a finite number of operations into an algebra of the same type is presented that consists in replacing algebras by suitable mono-unary algebras (possibly with some nullary operations) and their homomorphisms by suitable homomorphisms of the corresponding mono-unary algebras. Since a construction of all homomorphisms between two mono-unary algebras is known (see, e.g., [6], [7], [8]), a construction of all homomorphisms of an arbitrary algebra with a finite number of operations into an algebra of the same type can be described.     

Quasi-triangular Hopf algebras and invariant Jacobians

We show that two module homomorphisms for groups and Lie algebras established by Xi can be generalized to the setting of quasi-triangular Hopf algebras. These module homomorphisms played a key role in his proof of a conjecture of Yau (1998). They will also be useful in the problem of decomposition of tensor products of modules. Additionally, we give another generalization of result of Xi in terms of Chevalley-Eilenberg complex.     

On the equivalence of a theorem of Kisynski and the Hille-Yosida generation theorem

We show that a theorem of Kisynski on the generation of Banach-algebra homomorphisms of certain convolution algebras is equivalent to the Hille-Yosida theorem on the generation of operator-valued one-parameter semigroups.

     

Limit Automorphisms of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis>*-Algebras Generated by Isometric Representations for Semigroups of Rationals

We consider inductive sequences of Toeplitz algebras whose connecting homomorphisms are defined by collections of primes. The inductive limits of these sequences are C*-algebras generated by representations for semigroups of rationals. We study the limit endomorphisms of these C*-algebras induced by morphisms between copies of the same inductive sequences of Toeplitz algebras. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for these endomorphisms to be automorphisms of the algebras.     

Binary homomorphisms and natural dualities

We investigate ways in which certain binary homomorphisms of a finite algebra can guarantee its dualisability. Of particular interest are those binary homomorphisms which are lattice, flat-semilattice or group operations. We prove that a finite algebra which has a pair of lattice operations amongst its binary homomorphisms is dualisable. As an application of this result, we find that every finite unary algebra can be embedded into a dualisable algebra. We develop some general tools which we use to prove the dualisability of a large number of unary algebras. For example, we show that the endomorphisms of a finite cyclic group are the operations of a dualisable unary algebra.     

代数的张量积的同调满同态的构造

利用已知的代数的同调满同态来构造其张量积代数的同调满同态.设A,B,C,D是域k上的有限维代数,如果环同态f:A→C和g:B→D是环的同调满同态,则fg:AB→CD也是环的同调满同态.     

Linear maps on operator algebras that preserve elements annihilated by a polynomial

In this paper some purely algebraic results are given concerning linear maps on algebras which preserve elements annihilated by a polynomial of degree greater than 1 and with no repeated roots and applied to linear maps on operator algebras such as standard operator algebras, von Neumann algebras and Banach algebras. Several results are obtained that characterize such linear maps in terms of homomorphisms, anti-homomorphisms, or, at least, Jordan homomorphisms.

     

Implicitly equivalent universal algebras

The concept of implicit operation on pseudovarieties of semigroups goes back to Eilenberg and Schutzenberger [1]. The author in [2?C5] generalized this concept to other classes of algebras and established a connection between these operations and positively conditional termal functions in the case of uniform local finiteness of the algebras of the class in question. In this article we put forth the concept of an implicit operation for an arbitrary universal algebra, not necessarily locally finite, and establish a connection between these operations and infinite analogs of positively conditional terms, as well as ??-quasi-identities arising in the algebraic geometry of universal algebras. We also consider conditions for implicit equivalence of algebras to lattices, semilattices, and Boolean algebras.     

Finite abundant semigroups in which the idempotents form a subsemigroup

We consider certain abundant semigroups in which the idempotents form a subsemigroup, and which we call bountiful semigroups. We find a simple criterion for a finite bountiful semigroup to be a member of the join of the pseudovarieties of finite groups and finite aperiodic semigroups.     

The structure of Leavitt path algebras and the Invariant Basis Number property

In this paper, we provide the structure of the Leavitt path algebra of a finite graph via some step-by-step process of source eliminations, and restate Kanuni and Özaydin's nice criterion for Leavitt path algebras of finite graphs having Invariant Basis Number via matrix-theoretic language. Consequently, we give a matrix-theoretic criterion for the Leavitt path algebra of a finite graph having Invariant Basis Number in terms of a sequence of source eliminations. Using these results, we show certain classes of finite graphs for which Leavitt path algebras have Invariant Basis Number, as well as investigate the Invariant Basis Number property of Leavitt path algebras of certain Cayley graphs of finite groups.     

The algebra of mode homomorphisms

Modes are idempotent and entropic algebras. While the mode structure of sets of submodes has received considerable attention in the past, this paper is devoted to the study of mode structure on sets of mode homomorphisms. Connections between the two constructions are established. A detailed analysis is given for the algebra of homomorphisms from submodes of one mode to submodes of another. In particular, it is shown that such algebras can be decomposed as P?onka sums of more elementary homomorphism algebras. Some critical examples are examined.     

Definability of Abelian groups by homomorphism groups and endomorphism semigroups

In the paper, the isomorphism problem for completely decomposable Abelian torsion-free groups of finite rank is treated under the assumption that the groups of homomorphisms of these groups into some Abelian group are isomorphic and, moreover, the endomorphism semigroups of the groups are isomorphic.     

Homomorphisms of heterogeneous algebras

A construction of all homomorphisms of a heterogeneous algebra into an algebra of the same type is presented. A relational structure is assigned to any heterogeneous algebra, and homomorphisms between these relational structures make it possible to construct homomorphisms between heterogeneous algebras. Homomorphisms of relational structures can be constructed using homomorphisms of algebras that are described in [11].     

On Using the Join Operation to Define Classes of Algebras

We call a class of algebras a finitary prevariety if the class is closed under the formation of subalgebras and finitary direct products, and contains the one-element algebra. The join of two finitary prevarieties and a concept of a join-irreducible finitary prevariety may be introduced naturally. We develop techniques for proving that a finitary prevariety of semigroups is join-irreducible, and find many examples of join-irreducible finitary prevarieties of semigroups. For example, we prove that if a class of finite semigroups is defined by ω-identities and contains the class J, then it is a join-irreducible finitary prevariety.     

Möbius functions and semigroup representation theory

This paper explores several applications of Möbius functions to the representation theory of finite semigroups. We extend Solomon's approach to the semigroup algebra of a finite semilattice via Möbius functions to arbitrary finite inverse semigroups. This allows us to explicitly calculate the orthogonal central idempotents decomposing an inverse semigroup algebra into a direct product of matrix algebras over group rings. We also extend work of Bidigare, Hanlon, Rockmore and Brown on calculating eigenvalues of random walks associated to certain classes of finite semigroups; again Möbius functions play an important role.     

正则orthocryptou半群间的好同态(英文)

本文先证明了正则orthocryptou半群关于矩形单幂幺半群的加细半格分解是唯一的,在此基础上,给出了任意两个正则orthocryptou半群之间好同态的刻画.     

On the Brandt λ 0-extensions of monoids with zero

We study algebraic properties of the Brandt λ ⁰-extensions of monoids with zero and non-trivial homomorphisms between the Brandt λ ⁰-extensions of monoids with zero. We introduce finite, compact topological Brandt λ ⁰-extensions of topological semigroups and countably compact topological Brandt λ ⁰-extensions of topological inverse semigroups in the class of topological inverse semigroups and establish the structure of such extensions and non-trivial continuous homomorphisms between such topological Brandt λ ⁰-extensions of topological monoids with zero. We also describe a category whose objects are ingredients in the constructions of finite (compact, countably compact) topological Brandt λ ⁰-extensions of topological monoids with zeros.     

Generalised Existence Varieties of Regular Semigroups

In this article we introduce the concept of a generalised existence variety of regular semigroups. This concept is analogous to that of a generalised variety of algebras of fixed finite type. We show that for regular semigroups that are E-solid or locally inverse, generalised existence varieties provide a link between e-varieties and e-pseudovarieties. Other results concerning e-varieties and e-pseudovarieties can then be obtained.