对Aubin与Frankowska关于闭凸集值映射最小选择的一个结果的讨论

本文对J.-P.Aubin与H.Frankowska最近关于自反严格凸Banach空间中闭凸集值映射最小选择连续的一个结果加以讨论,首先在比自反性较强的一类空间中讨论了在弱于J.-P.Aubin与H.Frankowska的条件下闭凸集值映射最小选择的连续性,其次对J.-P.Aubin与H.Frankowska的结果给出一个新的简单证明,最后用反例说明本文给出的条件与J.-P.Aubin与H.Frankowska条件都是充分而不必要的.     

集值映射的连续选择与线性算子的齐性右逆

本文对于取值在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的几乎下半连续映射引入两个相关的下半连续闭凸集值映射,得到集值映射的连续选择存在性的若干特征,从而将 Ｄｅｕｔｓｃｈ Ｅ,和Ｋｅｎｄｅｒｏｖ Ｐ,Ｄｅ Ｂｌａｓｔ Ｆ．Ｓ．和 Ｍｙｊａｋ Ｊ,Ｐｒｚｅｓｌａｗｓｋｉ Ｋ．和 Ｒｙｂｉｎｓｋｉ Ｌ Ｅ,Ｇｕｔｅｖ Ｖ．等人以及作者自己的关于连续选择存在性的结果作为推论给出．并用这些结论讨论了在开映射定理不成立的。情况下从Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间到赋范空间上线性连续算子的齐性右逆存在问题．     

自反Banach空间中锥拟凸映射多目标最优化问题锥有效解集的弱连通性

本文在自反Banach空间中引进了锥弱连续映射和点集的弱连通概念．在讨论锥弱连续和锥拟凸映射以及锥最小上界的几个性质的基础上,证明了当象集为锥凸集时定义在自反Ba- nach空间中的有界闭凸集上的锥弱连续和锥拟凸映射多目标最优化问题的锥有效解集是弱连通的．     

关于上半连续集值映象的连续选择问题

本文进一步研究了上半连续集值映象的连续选择问题．首先,用一反例指出Ａｕｂｉｎ Ｊ、 Ｐ［１］中一结果不能成立．另外,对上半连续映象的σ－可选择性给出了另一逼近形式的结果．     

Banach空间中线性算子的集值度量右逆的表示及应用

在自反 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中运用对偶映射方法给出闭稠定满射线性算子的集值度量右逆的表示．拓广了已有的相应结果．     

Banach空间中线性算子的(集值)度量广义逆的表示及应用

在Banach空间Y无自反和从Banach空间X到Y的线性算子T无闭值域和稠定的假定下,利用Banach空间几何方法证明了Banach空间中线性算子的度量广义逆是具有闭凸值的集值映射,建立了该度量广义逆的存在性、唯一性和等价表达式,并给出了此表达式的一个应用示例．所得的部分结果本质地拓广王玉文和潘少荣在Banach空间Y自反,从X到Y的线性算子T为闭值域和稠定的假定下的近期相应结果．     

集值映射向量优化的一个必要条件

本文在局部凸拓扑向量空间中得到了如下集值映射向量优化：ｍｉｎＦ（ｘ）ｓ．ｔ．Ｇ（ｘ）(（－Ｋ_１）,０∈Ｈ（ｘ）的必要条件即 Ｆｒｉｔｚ Ｊｏｈｎ条件．     

区间值映射的次可微性及其应用

本文讨论了区间值映射的次可微性问题,给出了次可微的概念及其基本性质,证明了区间值映射的次微分是空集或闭凸集;作为次微分的一种应用,讨论了区间值映射的次可微与其凸化区间值映射的次可微之间的关系,给出了一类区间值映射存在凸扩张区间值映射的充分条件。     

线性空间中具有集到集映射的向量极值问题的Lagrange乘子定理

本文在没有任何拓扑结构的条件下，即在非常一般的线性空间中，首先利用Ｍｏｒｒｉｓ序列定义了集到集凸映射的概念，其次证明了集到集映射的Ｆａｒｋａｓ－Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ定理，然后讨论了具有集到集映射的向量极值问题的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子定理。     

集值映射向量优化的Benson真有效性

本文首先将单值映射的锥次类凸概念推广到集值映射，并对锥次类凸集值映射给出几个等价刻划和一个择一性定理。然后，利用这些概念与结果来确定拓扑线性空间中带集值映射的向量优化问题的Ｂｅｎｓｏｎ真有效性，获得两个标量化结果和两个Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子定理，在定义了一个适当的集值Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ映射并对其引入真鞍点的概念之后，又建立了Ｂｅｎｓｏｎ真有效性的一个充分条件和一个充要条件，最后还讨论了两个对偶问题。     

The value of foresight

Suppose you have one unit of stock, currently worth 1, which you must sell before time $T$. The Optional Sampling Theorem tells us that whatever stopping time we choose to sell, the expected discounted value we get when we sell will be 1. Suppose however that we are able to see $a$ units of time into the future, and base our stopping rule on that; we should be able to do better than expected value 1. But how much better can we do? And how would we exploit the additional information? The optimal solution to this problem will never be found, but in this paper we establish remarkably close bounds on the value of the problem, and we derive a fairly simple exercise rule that manages to extract most of the value of foresight.     

On connection coefficients of some perturbed of arbitrary order of the Chebyshev polynomials of second kind

Orthogonal polynomials satisfy a recurrence relation of order two defined by two sequences of coefficients. If we modify one of these recurrence coefficients at a certain order, we obtain the so-called perturbed orthogonal sequence. In this work, we analyse perturbed Chebyshev polynomials of second kind and we deal with the problem of finding the connection coefficients that allow us to write the perturbed sequence in terms of the original one and in terms of the canonical basis. From the connection coefficients obtained, we derive some results about zeros at the origin. The analysis is valid for arbitrary order of perturbation.     

Classification of quintic eutactic forms

From the classical Voronoi algorithm, we derive an algorithm to classify quadratic positive definite forms by their minimal vectors; we define some new invariants for a class, for which several conjectures are proposed. Applying the algorithm to dimension 5 we obtain the table of the 136 classes in this dimension, we enumerate the 118 eutactic quintic forms, and we verify the Ash formula.

     

Forecasting the integration of immigrants

In this research, we develop and introduce a theoretical and mathematical forecasting framework of immigrant integration using immigrant density as a single driver. First, we introduce the integration concepts we aim at forecasting. Thereafter, we introduce a theoretical and mathematical model of the relationship between integration and immigrant density. Based on this model, we develop a methodological forecasting framework. We test the framework using immigrant integration data from Spain. We produce the forecasts, and conduct the proper evaluation of them. Finally, we conclude with a brief discussion of the wider implications of our results.     

Optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions

In this paper, we study the optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions. First, we prove the existence of admissible trajectories and then we show that the set that they form is relatively sequentially compact and in certain cases sequentially compact in an appropriate function space. Then, with the help of a convexity hypothesis and using Cesari's approach, we solve a general Lagrange optimal control problem. After that, we drop the convexity hypothesis and pass to the relaxed system, for which we prove the existence of optimal controls, we show that it has a value equal to that of the original one, and also we prove that the original trajectories are dense in an appropriate topology to the relaxed ones. Finally, we present an example of a nonlinear parabolic optimal control that illustrates the applicability of our results.This research was supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-88-02688.     

一类lpp-半群的结构

本文研究含左正则lpp-断面的lpp-半群的结构．特别地，给出了合右理想左正则lpp-断面的lpp-半群的一个结构．另外，还把这个结构用于一些特殊情况。     

Nonnegativity of solutions of nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations

Nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations often arise in simulating integrated circuits with superconductors. How to obtain the nonnegative solutions of the equations is an important scientific problem. As far as we known, the nonnegativity of solutions of the nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations is still not studied. In this article, we investigate the nonnegativity of solutions of the equations. Firstly, we discuss the existence of nonnegative solutions of the equations, and then we show that the nonnegative solution can be approached by a monotone waveform relaxation sequence provided the initial iteration is chosen properly. The choice of initial iteration is critical and we give a method of finding it. Finally, we present an example to illustrate the efficiency of our method.     

Standard tensor and its applications in problem of singular values of tensors

In this paper, first we give the definition of standard tensor. Then we clarify the relationship between weakly irreducible tensors and weakly irreducible polynomial maps by the definition of standard tensor. And we prove that the singular values of rectangular tensors are the special cases of the eigen-values of standard tensors related to rectangular tensors. Based on standard tensor, we present a generalized version of the weak Perron-Frobenius Theorem of nonnegative rectangular tensors under weaker conditions. Furthermore, by studying standard tensors, we get some new results of rectangular tensors. Besides, by using the special structure of standard tensors corresponding to nonnegative rectangular tensors, we show that the largest singular value is really geometrically simple under some weaker conditions.     

一类非线性发展方程的动力学行为

本文通过引入一类Frechet空间,证明了一类与流体力学有关的非线性发展方程的弱解存在着整体吸引子．     

Classification of numerical 3-semigroups by means of L-shapes

We recall L-shapes, which are minimal distance diagrams, related to weighted 2-Cayley digraphs, and we give the number and the relation between minimal distance diagrams related to the same digraph. On the other hand, we consider some classes of numerical semigroups useful in the study of curve singularity. Then, we associate L-shapes to each numerical 3-semigroup and we describe some main invariants of numerical 3-semigroups in terms of their associated L-shapes. Finally, we give a characterization of the parameters of the L-shapes associated with a numerical 3-semigroup in terms of its generators, and we use it to classify the numerical 3-semigroups of interest in curve singularity.