共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以单体双-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苄叉)-4,4'-二亚胺基苯与a,ω-二溴烷,采用相转移催化聚醚化法合成7种主链型液晶聚甲亚胺醚,用^1H NMR、IR、UV、元素分析及热台偏光显微镜、DSC和WAXD对聚合物的结构和液晶行为进行了表征。熔点和清亮点随间隔基数(n)改变,并有奇偶效应,呈现锯齿形变化规律。 相似文献
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纤维素芳族酯热致液晶对PET结晶成核作用的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
用自制的热致液晶性纤维素芳族酯(CAE)作聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的成核剂,研究了PET/CAE体系(CAE含量≤1%)在110~200℃温度范围内的等温结晶动力学特性.结果表明,CAE能显著加快PET结晶速率(Z),Z随结晶温度和CAE含量变化均有极大值Zmax(TC)和Zmax(WCAE),Zmax(TC)对应的温度Tmax随CAE含量增加而降低,CAE促进PET结晶的作用机理与普通成核剂不同. 相似文献
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用偏光显微镜、DSC和WAXD对新的主链型聚甲亚胺醚系列的液晶行为进行了表征,发现7种聚合物均显示向错和条带织构,其熔点呈奇偶变化规律. 相似文献
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一种不含介晶基团的两亲性高分子的热致液晶行为张希,张瑞丰,沈家骢,赵晓光,周恩乐(吉林大学化学系,长春,130023)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,中国科学院长春高分子物理开放实验室)关键词两亲性高分子,疏水作用,热致液晶热致液晶分子结构中含有几何... 相似文献
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报道含亚胺和胆甾烯基不对称液晶二聚体化合物XC6H4N=CHC6H4OC10H20COOCh* [X=OCnH2n+1, (n=1~12,14), F, Cl, Br, CH3] (1a~1q)的合成及液晶性. 目标化合物通过600 MHz 1H NMR和元素分析进行了结构表征. 其介晶性通过偏光显微镜(POM)和差示扫描量热计(DSC)进行了研究. 结果显示: 所有化合物都具有胆甾相(N*). 对于烷氧基系列(X=OCnH2n+1), 有部分化合物还呈现了近晶A相(SA), 且随着末端烷氧链长度的增加, 化合物的清亮点呈现缓慢下降的趋势, 而化合物从胆甾相到各向同性液体转变的熵变(ΔSN*→I)则呈现奇-偶效应. 同时我们对比研究了取代基X对胆甾相稳定性的影响, 发现取代基X对胆甾相的稳定性高低顺序为: MeO>Cl>Br>Me>F. 这些结果证实了末端取代基的改变对化合物的相转变温度以及介晶性质有显著的影响. 相似文献
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A series of novel mesogenic polyamides containing a flexible pendent side group wassynthesized by solution condensation polymerization. The new monomers, diacids and di-amines containing flexible elements of diferent lengths, were also synthesized and character-ized by ~1HNMR, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The polymers were character-ized by viscosity measurements, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffiactionand polarizing optical microscopy These studies revealed that polyamides containingflexible elements of a sufficient length exhibited thermotropic liquid crystalline(LC) pro-perties. The melting temperatures of this series of polymers were particularly sensitive tothe length of the flexible segment on the main chain and that of the flexible pendent esterside chain. Lyotropic LC behaviours were also observed in solution. 相似文献
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The morphological features of a side-chain liquid crystalline polymer during the mesophasetransitions were investigated by using the DSC technique. The polymer used was polyacrylate with mesogensof three benzene rings attached to the main chain through a flexible spacer. A special two-phase texture wasobserved in the transition temperature range. Similar to main-chain liquid crystalline polymers the transitionprocess of the side-chain liquid crystalline polymer was composed of an initiation of the new phase at localplaces of the old phase matrix and a growth process of the new phase domains. 相似文献
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合成了氮上完全取代的邻苯二甲酰化壳聚糖 (PhthCS) .用DSC研究了PhthCS DMSO液晶溶液的热致相转变 .偏光显微镜和DSC测定都表明临界浓度为 43wt% .在浓度高于 43wt%的溶液的DSC曲线中观察到了除了液晶 各向同性液体转变 (清亮点 )外还有一个明显的凝胶 溶胶转变 .凝胶 溶胶转变温度和转变焓均比文献报道的不规则取代的N 邻苯二甲酰化 O 乙酰化壳聚糖大得多 ,可见取代的规整性对凝胶 溶较转变有很大的影响 .根据DSC研究结果绘制了PhthCS DMSO体系的相图 相似文献
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This paper offers some new evidence on the polymorphism of solid state of liquid crystalline aromatic copolyesters which were prepared in our laboratory. The effects of different treatment conditions(quenching and annealing) on solid structure have been examined mainly by DSC and X-ray diffraction. The discussion focuses on the supercooled mesophase and low temperature solid-solid transition, the shifting of double melting peaks of annealed samples and the changing of their ΔH data depending on the treatment temperature, time and thermal scanning rate. 相似文献
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从一种聚芳酯B-N得到了丝状(包括细丝和粗丝)、纹影状和大理石纹状等与小分子向列液晶相似的多种织构。由于样品淬火后晶片装饰在织构上而不影响分子取向矢的分布,因而可以用化学刻蚀和电镜技术揭示其向错和取向矢图。电镜和光学显微镜的结果相互补充,表明了细丝和粗丝状织构的分子取向矢分布很不相同,是两种不同的织构,而粗化始于第二熔融降温。在这些向列织构中分别发现了S=±(1/2)和s=+1的向错的例子和平面内微区转向壁的证据。 相似文献
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Several novel aromatic liquid crystalline copolyesters with regular sequence structure were prepared by melt Sehotten-Baumann polycondensation via complex monomer. Polarizing microscope with hot stage, thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction were used to investigate the structure and properties of the copolyesters. The effects of structural units, such as flexible spacer, noncolinear meta-linked phenylene unit, crankshaft unit, kink with flexible bridging unit and various substituted benzene rings on melting temperature of aromatic copolyesters were studied and discussed on the basis of crystalline structure of the polymers. 相似文献