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1.
Stoyko SS  Mar A 《Inorganic chemistry》2011,50(21):11152-11161
Ternary rare-earth zinc arsenides REZn(3)As(3) (RE = La-Nd, Sm) with polymorphic modifications different from the previously known defect CaAl(2)Si(2)-type forms, and the corresponding rare-earth cadmium arsenides RECd(3)As(3) (RE = La-Pr), have been prepared by reaction of the elements at 800 °C. LaZn(3)As(3) adopts a new orthorhombic structure type (Pearson symbol oP28, space group Pnma, Z = 4, a = 12.5935(8) ?, b = 4.1054(3) ?, c = 11.5968(7) ?) in which ZnAs(4) tetrahedra share edges to form ribbons that are fragments of other layered arsenide structures; these ribbons are then interconnected in a three-dimensional framework with large channels aligned parallel to the b direction that are occupied by La(3+) cations. All remaining compounds adopt the hexagonal ScAl(3)C(3)-type structure (Pearson symbol hP14, space group P6(3)/mmc, Z = 2; a = 4.1772(7)-4.1501(2) ?, c = 20.477(3)-20.357(1) ? for REZn(3)As(3) (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm); a = 4.4190(3)-4.3923(2) ?, c = 21.4407(13)-21.3004(8) ? for RECd(3)As(3) (RE = La-Pr)) in which [M(3)As(3)](3-) layers (M = Zn, Cd), formed by a triple stacking of nets of close-packed As atoms with M atoms occupying tetrahedral and trigonal planar sites, are separated by La(3+) cations. Electrical resistivity measurements and band structure calculations revealed that orthorhombic LaZn(3)As(3) is a narrow band gap semiconductor.  相似文献   

2.
Four ternary phases MPtSi (M = Ca, Eu, Sr, Ba) have been shown to crystallize in the LaIrSi-type structure (space group P213). This ternary structure is a derivative structure of the binary SrSi2-type structure (space group P4332 or P4132). In the MPtSi series the LaIrSi-type structure has a stability range for metals with radii from rCa = 1.973 Å to rBa = 2.243 Å in contrast to MSi2 compounds which exist with the SrSi2-type structure only from rSr = 2.151Å to rBa 2.243 Å. From a single-crystal investigation on CaPtSi remarkably short PtSi distances of 2.30 Å (3x) are obtained. Structural relations are discussed.  相似文献   

3.
Wang J  Xia SQ  Tao XT 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(10):5771-5778
Two new ternary Zintl phases, Sr(5)Sn(2)As(6) and Eu(5)Sn(2)As(6), have been synthesized, and their structures have been accurately determined through single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in orthorhombic space group Pbam (No. 55, Z = 2) with cell parameters of a = 12.482(3)/12.281(5) ?, b = 14.137(3)/13.941(5) ?, and c = 4.2440(10)/4.2029(16) ? for Sr(5)Sn(2)As(6) (R1 = 0.0341; wR2 = 0.0628) and Eu(5)Sn(2)As(6) (R1 = 0.0324; wR2 = 0.0766), respectively. Their structure belongs to the Sr(5)Sn(2)P(6) type, which can be closely related to the Ca(5)Ga(2)As(6) type. Electronic band structure calculations based on the density functional theory reveal an interesting electronic effect in the structure formation of these two types of Zintl phases, which substantially affect their corresponding electronic band structure. Related studies on the thermal stability, magnetism, and thermoelectric properties of Eu(5)Sn(2)As(6) are presented as well.  相似文献   

4.
Polymorphism of APd2X2-Compounds (A = Sr, Ba; X = As, Sb) SrPd2Sb2 crystallizes at room temperature in the CaBe2Ge2-type structure (lattice constants see “Inhaltsübersicht”); a high-temperature modification with ThCr2Si2-type structure was obtained by quenching samples from above 730°C. The same structure was found for the high-temperature modification of BaPd2As2 which can be prepared by quenching from above 720°C. For (ThCr2Si2-structure) no phase transition could be observed.  相似文献   

5.
Three new ternary copper phosphides, Sr(2)Cu(6)P(5), Eu(2)Cu(6)P(5), and EuCu(4)P(3), have been synthesized from the elements in evacuated silica capsules. Eu(2)Cu(6)P(5) and Sr(2)Cu(6)P(5) adopt the Ca(2)Cu(6)P(5)-type structure, while EuCu(4)P(3) is isostructural to BaMg(4)Si(3) and still remains the only representative of this structure type among the ternary Cu pnictides. All three materials show metallic conductivity in the temperature range 2 K ≤ T ≤ 290 K, with no indication for superconductivity. For Eu(2)Cu(6)P(5) and EuCu(4)P(3), long-range magnetic order was observed, governed by 4f local moments on the Eu atoms with predominant ferromagnetic interactions. While Eu(2)Cu(6)P(5) shows a single ferromagnetic transition at T(C) = 34 K, the magnetic behavior of EuCu(4)P(3) is more complex, giving rise to three consecutive magnetic phase transitions at 70, 43, and 18 K.  相似文献   

6.
Wang J  Yang M  Pan MY  Xia SQ  Tao XT  He H  Darone G  Bobev S 《Inorganic chemistry》2011,50(17):8020-8027
A series of ternary Zintl phases, Ca(2)CdP(2), Ca(2)CdAs(2), Sr(2)CdAs(2), Ba(2)CdAs(2), and Eu(2)CdAs(2), have been synthesized through high temperature metal flux reactions, and their structures have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. They belong to the Yb(2)CdSb(2) structure type and crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Cmc2(1) (No. 36, Z = 4) with cell dimensions of a = 4.2066(5), 4.3163(5), 4.4459(7), 4.5922(5), 4.4418(9) ?; b = 16.120(2), 16.5063(19), 16.904(3), 17.4047(18), 16.847(4) ?; c = 7.0639(9), 7.1418(8), 7.5885(11), 8.0526(8), 7.4985(16) ? for Ca(2)CdP(2) (R1 = 0.0152, wR2 = 0.0278), Ca(2)CdAs(2) (R1 = 0.0165, wR2 = 0.0290), Sr(2)CdAs(2) (R1 = 0.0238, wR2 = 0.0404), Ba(2)CdAs(2) (R1 = 0.0184, wR2 = 0.0361), and Eu(2)CdAs(2) (R1 = 0.0203, wR2 = 0.0404), respectively. Among these, Ca(2)CdAs(2) was found to form with another closely related structure, depending on the experimental conditions--monoclinic space group Cm (No. 8, Z = 10) with lattice constants a = 21.5152(3) ?, b = 4.30050(10) ?, c = 14.3761(2) ? and β = 110.0170(10)° (R1 = 0.0461, wR2 = 0.0747). UV/vis optical absorption spectra for both forms of Ca(2)CdAs(2) show band gaps on the order of 1.0 eV, suggesting semiconducting properties, which have also been confirmed through electronic band structure calculations based on the density-functional theory. Results from differential scanning calorimetry measurements probing the thermal stability and phase transitions in the two Ca(2)CdAs(2) polymorphs are discussed. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for Eu(2)CdAs(2), indicating divalent Eu(2+) cations, are presented as well.  相似文献   

7.
A geometric model has been applied to the A2BHy hydrides (deuterides), Eu2IrD5, Ca2IrH5, Sr2IrD5, Ca2RhH5, Sr2RhH5, Ca2RuH6, and Sr2RuD6, none of which can be synthesized directly by reaction of hydrogen (deuterium) gas with an A2B compound. Hole radii and intersite distances were calculated for the two types of interstices in each compound. There are two very large cubical interstices per formula unit. These are coordinated by eight atoms of type A, but they must remain unoccupied in A2BHy with y = 5 (or 6), because of their proximity to the square pyramidal interstices, of which there are six per formula unit. The geometric model allows rationalization of the occupation of these pyramidal sites. Despite the very significant chemical differences between the compounds considered here and those for which the model was initially developed, the present results showed no inconsistency with geometric criteria requiring that occupied interstices in stable hydrides have minimum hole radii of 0.40 Å and minimum hydrogen-hydrogen distances of 2.10 Å. Published results indicate that the seemingly related compound Mg2NiD4 does not conform to these empirical rules, and this case is discussed.  相似文献   

8.
The crystal structure of the mineral routhierite, Tl(Cu,Ag)(Hg,Zn)2(As,Sb)2S6, was solved and refined for the first time by means of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal structure consists of (Cu,Ag)S4 and (Hg,Zn)S4 tetrahedra, which share corners to form a framework with channels parallel to [001]. These channels contain TlS6 and (As,Sb)S3 polyhedra that share corners and edges with the tetrahedra. The crystal–chemical relationships with other Tl–Hg sulfosalts are outlined. The structure determination reported in this study definitively confirms that routhierite and stalderite possess the same crystal structure.  相似文献   

9.
Sr2SiO4 : Eu^3 , Bi^3 and SrSiO3 :Eu^3 , Bi^3 samples were synthesized at high temperature and high pressure. The effect of high pressure on the structure and luminescence properties of the samples were stud-ied. As a comparison, the samples were also prepared by the method of sol-gel at high temperature and atmo-spheric pressure. The SrSiO3 : Eu^3 , Bi^3 prepared at atmosphere has a hexagonal phase structure; in the pressure range of 2. 34—4. 10 GPa, it is transformed into a pseudo-orthorhombic structure (monoclinic), and in the pressure range of 4. 10—4. 15 GPa, the structure change of Sr2SiO4 : Eu^3 , Bi^3 has not been ob-served, it maintains the monoclinic structure of the samples synthesized at an atmospheric pressure. High pressure makes the luminescence properties of the samples changed obviously. The intensity and the relative quantum luminescent efficiency decrease, the half-width increases obviously and the red shift occurs. The changes of the luminescence properties result from the pressure-induced changes of the crystal structures.  相似文献   

10.
Powder samples of the compounds (A3N)As (A = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) were prepared by reacting the respective alkaline earth metal nitrides and arsenic in nickel ampoules. (Mg3N)As crystallizes in a cubic unit cell (space group Pm3 m, no. 221) with inverse perovskite structure. The analogous compounds of calcium, strontium, and barium crystallize in an orthorhombic unit cell (space group Pnma, no. 62) as distorted inverse perovskites in the GdFeO3 structure type. The degree of distortion was quantified based on a newly developed vectorial comparison of the atomic sites of coordination polyhedra with the ideal positions (PolyDis). Based on this analysis, the distortion increases with the size of the alkaline earth metal cation.  相似文献   

11.
SS Stoyko  M Khatun  A Mar 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(17):9517-9521
Stoichiometric reaction of the elements at high temperature yields the ternary arsenides K(2)Zn(5)As(4) (650 °C) and Rb(2)Zn(5)As(4) (600 °C). They adopt a new structure type (Pearson symbol oC44, space group Cmcm, Z = 4; a = 11.5758(5) ?, b = 7.0476(3) ?, c = 11.6352(5) ? for K(2)Zn(5)As(4); a = 11.6649(5) ?, b = 7.0953(3) ?, c = 11.7585(5) ? for Rb(2)Zn(5)As(4)) with a complex three-dimensional framework of linked ZnAs(4) tetrahedra generating large channels that are occupied by the alkali-metal cations. An alternative and useful way of describing the structure is through the use of stellae quadrangulae each consisting of four ZnAs(4) tetrahedra capping an empty central tetrahedron. These compounds are Zintl phases; band structure calculations on K(2)Zn(5)As(4) and Rb(2)Zn(5)As(4) indicate semiconducting behavior with a direct band gap of 0.4 eV.  相似文献   

12.
在空气中采用高温固相反应方法合成的17MO-(8-x-y)-75B2O3-xGd2O3(MLBEG,M-Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)玻璃,在紫外光(λex=350nm)激发下发射蓝光和红光,在绿色光(λex=532nm)激发下发射红光,电子自旋共振谱研究表明玻璃体系中有Eu^2 离子存在,蓝色区的宽带发射是Eu^2 离子的5d-4f跃迁发射:红色区的窄带发射是Eu^3 离子的5Do-7FJ(J=1,2,3,4)跃迁发射,发现玻璃中的碱土金属离子对Eu^3 /Eu^2 离子的比例有很大影响,选择不同的碱土金属离子可以调节玻璃蓝色光和红色光的相对发射强度,MLBEG玻璃的发光性质可用于转换太阳能,增强植物的光合作用。  相似文献   

13.
The equiatomic intermetallic phases CaAgIn [a = 482.75(7), b = 750.0(1), c = 835.5(1) pm], SrAgIn [a = 495.86(5), b = 794.71(9), c = 851.89(9) pm], LaAgIn [a = 489.99(5), b = 767.93(9), c = 837.53(9) pm], and EuAgIn [a = 493.02(7), b = 781.6(1), c = 844.2(1) pm] were synthesized from the elements in sealed niobum containers. They crystallize with the EuAuGe type structure, space group Imm2. The four structures were refined from single‐crystal X‐ray data. The silver and indium atoms build up orthorhombically distorted, puckered Ag3In3 hexagons, which are stacked in AA′ sequence, leading to direct Ag–Ag and In–In interlayer bonding (e.g. 303 and 304 pm in CaAgIn). Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements show a magnetic moment of 7.40(1) μB per europium atom. EuAgIn orders antiferromagnetically at 5.7(5) K. The divalent nature of europium is also evident from 151Eu Mössbauer spectra: δ = –10.50(1) mm · s–1 at 78 K.  相似文献   

14.
Jiang YS  Yao HG  Ji SH  Ji M  An YL 《Inorganic chemistry》2008,47(10):3922-3924
Two novel framework compounds, Zn(en) 3Ag2I4 (1) and Ni(en) 3Ag2I4 (2), have been synthesized by a self-assembly reaction. Both of them contain an unexpected framework, Ag2I4(2-) with tridymite topology, and the discrete M(en)3(2+) cations are located in the channels. Their thermal properties and circular dichroism spectra were investigated.  相似文献   

15.
New Arsinidene-bridged Multinuclear Cluster Complexes of Ag and Au. The Crystal Structures of [Ag14(AsPh)6Cl2(PR3)8], (PR3 = PEt3, PMenPr2, PnPr3), [M4(As4Ph4)2(PR3)4], (M = Ag, PR3 = PEt3, PnPr3; M = Au, PR3 = PnPr3), [Au10(AsPh)4(PhAsSiMe3)2(PnPr3)6] The reaction of AgCl with PhAs(SiMe3)2 in presence of tertiary phosphines (PR3) leads to arsinidene-bridged silver clusters with the composition [Ag14(AsPh)6Cl2(PR3)8], (PR3 = PEt3 1 , PMenPr2 2 , PnPr3 3 ). Further it is possible to obtain the multinuclear complexes [Ag4(As4Ph4)2(PR3)4], (PR3 = PEt3 4 , PMenPr2 5 ). In analogy to that [PMe3AuCl] reacts with PhAs(SiMe3)2 and PnPr3 to form the compound [Au4(As4Ph4)2(PnPr3)4] 6 , which is isostructurell to 4 and 5 . The gold cluster [Au10(AsPh)4(PhAsSiMe3)2(PnPr3)6] 7 was obtained from the same solution. The structures were characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis. (Crystallographic data see “Inhaltsübersicht”)  相似文献   

16.
New Phosphido-bridged Multinuclear Complexes of Ag, Cd and Zn. The Crystal Structures of [Ag4(PPh2)4(PMe3)4], [Ag6(PPh2)6(PtBu3)2] and [M4Cl4(PPh2)4(PnPr3)2] (M = Zn, Cd) AgCl reacts with Ph2PSiMe3 in the presence of a tertiary Phosphine PMe3 or PtBu3 to form the multinuclear complexes [Ag4(PPh2)4(PMe3)4] ( 1 ) and [Ag6(PPh2)6(PtBu3)2] ( 2 ). In analogy to that MCl2 reacts with Ph2PSiMe3 in the presence of PnPr3 to form the two multinuclear complexes [M4Cl4(PPh2)4(PnPr3)2] (M = Zn ( 3 ), Cd ( 4 )). The structures were characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis ( 1 : space group Pna21 (Nr. 33), Z = 4, a = 1 313.8(11) pm, b = 1 511.1(6) pm, c = 4 126.0(18) pm, 2 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1 559.0(4) pm, b = 1 885.9(7) pm, c = 2 112.4(8) pm, α = 104.93(3)°, β = 94.48(3)°, γ = 104.41(3)°; 3 : space group C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 4, a = 2 228.6(6) pm, b = 1 847.6(6) pm, c = 1 827.3(6) pm, β = 110.86(2); 4 : space group C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 4, a = 1 894.2(9) pm, b = 1 867.9(7) pm, c = 2 264.8(6) pm, β = 111.77(3)°). 3 and 4 may be considered as intermediates on the route towards polymeric [M(PPh2)2]n (M = Zn, Cd).  相似文献   

17.
New Phosphido-bridged Multinuclear Complexes of Ag and Zn. The Crystal Structures of [Ag3(PPh2)3(PnBu2tBu)3], [Ag4(PPh2)4(PR3)4] (PR3 = PMenPr2, PnPr3), [Ag4(PPh2)4(PEt3)4]n, [Zn4(PPh2)4Cl4(PRR′2)2] (PRR′2 = PMenPr2, PnBu3, PEt2Ph), [Zn4(PhPSiMe3)4Cl4(C4H8O)2] and [Zn4(PtBu2)4Cl4] AgCl reacts with Ph2PSiMe3 in the presence of tertiary Phosphines (PnBu2tBu, PMenPr2, PnPr3 and PEt3) to form the multinuclear complexes [Ag3(PPh2)3(PnBu2tBu)3] 1 , [Ag4(PPh2)4(PR3)4] (PR3 = PMenPr2 2 , PnPr3 3 ) and [Ag4(PPh2)4(PEt3)4]n 4 . In analogy to that ZnCl2 reacts with Ph2PSiMe3 and PRR′2 to form the multinuclear complexes [Zn4(PPh2)4Cl4(PRR′2)2] (PRR′2 = PMenPr2 5 , PnBu3 6 , PEt2Ph 7 ). Further it was possible to obtain the compounds [Zn4(PhPSiMe3)4Cl4(C4H8O)2] 8 and [Zn4(PtBu2)4Cl4] 9 by reaction of ZnCl2 with PhP(SiMe3)2 and tBu2PSiMe3, respectively. The structures were characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis. Crystallographic data see “Inhaltsübersicht”.  相似文献   

18.
Dirubidium pentacadmium tetraarsenide, Rb2Cd5As4, dirubidium pentazinc tetraantimonide, Rb2Zn5Sb4, and the solid‐solution phase dirubidium pentacadmium tetra(arsenide/antimonide), Rb2Cd5(As,Sb)4 [or Rb2Cd5As3.00(1)Sb1.00(1)], have been prepared by direct reaction of the component elements at high temperature. These compounds are charge‐balanced Zintl phases and adopt the orthorhombic K2Zn5As4‐type structure (Pearson symbol oC44), featuring a three‐dimensional [M5Pn4]2− framework [M = Zn or Cd; Pn is a pnicogen or Group 15 (Group V) element] built of linked MPn4 tetrahedra, and large channels extending along the b axis which host Rb+ cations. The As and Sb atoms in Rb2Cd5(As,Sb)4 are randomly disordered over the two available pnicogen sites. Band‐structure calculations predict that Rb2Cd5As4 is a small‐band‐gap semiconductor and Rb2Zn5Sb4 is a semimetal.  相似文献   

19.
Eu(3)(AsS(4))(2) and A(x)Eu(3-y)As(5-z)S(10) (A = Li, Na) are the members of a new thioarsenate family. They feature As(5+) and As(3+) centers, respectively. The rhombohedral Eu(3)(AsS(4))(2) features a new structure type consisting of eight-coordinate Eu(2+) centers and AsS(4)(3-) anions, whereas the monoclinic A(x)Eu(3-y)As(5-z)S(10) (Li(0.73)Eu(3)As(4.43)S(10) and Na(0.66)Eu(2.86)As(4.54)S(10)) belong to the rathite sulfosalt family and are comprised of apparent [As(10)S(20)](10-) segments linked with Eu(2+) ions to give a three-dimensional network. They appear to be alkali-metal-stabilized derivatives of the putative parent phase "Eu(3)As(5)S(10)".  相似文献   

20.
As(Si1BuMe2)3 (1) was prepared by the salt-elimination reaction between (Na/K)3As and 1BuMe2SiCl. Mixing LiAs(SiMe3)2 with Ph3SiCl (1:1) yielded As(SiMe3)2(SiPh3) (2) in a good crystalline yield. Reaction of 2 (1:1) with Et3Ga gave the expected Lewis acid-base adduct Et3Ga · As(SiMe3)2(SiPh3) (3). The 1:1 mole ratio reaction of In(SePh)3 with As(SiMe3)3 resulted in a ligand redistribution around the indium and arsenic centers to afford As(SePh)3 (4) in a low yield. The solid-state structures of 1–4 have been established by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Crystal data for 1, monoclinic space group P 21/c, with a = 11.112(2), b = 17.453(2), c = 14.199(2) Å, β = 114.89° for Z = 4; 2, orthorhombic space group P c21n, with a = 9.236(1), b = 16.612(2), c = 16.803(4) Å for Z = 4; 3, monoclinic space group P 21/c, with a = 16.799(1), b = 11.199(2), c = 19.413(3) Å, β = 112.22(1) for Z = 4; 4, trigonal space group R &3macr;, with a = 12.863(5), c = 18.96(1) Å for Z = 6. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

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