新型离子型配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

利用水热法合成了4-(N,N′-双(4-羧基苄基)氨基)苯磺酸（H₃L）的两个离子型配合物：[Mn(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]?(HL)?(H₂O)₄（1）和[Zn(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]?(HL)?(H₂O)₆（2, phen =邻菲罗啉）,其结构经FL、 IR、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射、 X-射线粉末衍射和TG表征。结果表明：化合物1属于单斜晶体,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数a=11.997(1) Å, b=22.978(1) Å, c=18.093(1) Å, β=92.749(3)°, V=4981.8(3) ų, Z=4。化合物2属于单斜晶体,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数a=11.861(1) Å, b=22.816(1) Å, c=18.251(1) Å, β=92.832(5)°, V=4932.8(5) ų,Z=4。化合物2有较好的荧光性质;初始分解温度为80 ℃。      

基于乳酸衍生物的螺旋手性配位聚合物的合成与荧光性质

在水热条件下,半刚性的乳酸衍生物(R)-(1-羧基乙氧基)苯甲酸[(R)-H₂CBA]和(S)-(1-羧基乙氧基)苯甲酸[(S)-H₂CBA]分别与辅助配体1,1'-(2,5-二甲基-1,4-亚苯基)双(1H-咪唑), 1,4-PBM和Zn(Ⅱ)反应,合成了一对包含螺旋链的三维超分子手性配位聚合物[Zn₂((R)-CBA)₂(1,4-PBM)₂]_n(1-D,CCDC:2010329)和[Zn₂((S)-CBA)₂ (1,4-PBM)₂]_n(1-L, CCDC:2010330),其结构和性能经IR, XRD, TGA和FL表征。结果表明：1-D结晶于单斜的P2₁手性空间群,晶胞参数a=8.9753(5)Å, b=18.2446(8)Å, c=15.1201(12)Å,β=90.935(6)°,V=2475.7(3)ų, Dc=1.373g·cm^-3, Z=2, Flack parameter=0.022(6); 作为对映体,1-L也结晶于单斜的P2₁手性空间群,晶胞参数a=9.0090(6)Å, b=18.2280(8)Å, c=15.1227(10)Å,β=90.935(6)°, V=2483.1(3) ų, Dc=1.369 g·cm^-3, Z=2,Flack parameter=0.060(7)。 1-D和1-L的初始分解温度为317℃;1-D在440 nm处有强发射峰。      

5-[(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-2,4-二氨基甲苯的晶体结构

5-[(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-2,4-二氨基甲苯对铜和钴是高灵敏度和高选择性试剂,其单晶系P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数α=11.477(5)Å、b=15.642(6)Å、c=8.311(4)Å、β=110.54(4)°,每个晶胞中有4个分子。     

3-{6-[(1R,2R,4S)-2-羟基-1,3,3-三甲基二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]-吡啶-2-基}2′-特戊酰基-1,1′-（R）-联萘2,2′-酚合钼(Ⅵ)的合成、单晶结构及应用

化合物3-(6-(2-羟甲基)-2-吡啶基)-1,1’-(R)-联萘酚1与新戊酰氯反应,得到单个羟基封端的化合物3-(6-(2-羟甲基)-2-吡啶基)-2’-特戊酰基-1,1’-(R)-联萘酚2。化合物2与MoO2(acac)2进行配位得到金属配合物Mo(Ⅵ)-2,通过核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和质谱测试技术对其结构进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物的晶体结构。该化合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21,晶胞参数a = 11.7934,(10) Å,b = 23.045(2) Å,c = 15.1888(13) Å,α =90º,β = 112.84º,γ =90º, V = 3804.2(6) Å3,Z = 4,μ =0.392mm-1,Dc ＝ 1.298Mg/m3,F(000) = 1544,R1 = 0.0775,wR2 = 0.1934,GOF ＝ 1.122。测试结果表明,在配合物中,一个钼(Ⅵ)原子与一分子水、一分子配体中酚羟基的氧,吡啶环中的氮,醇羟基中的氧形成ONO三齿配合物。配合物Mo(Ⅵ)-2在萘乙烯的不对称环氧化反应中,得到中等活性和较低的对映选择性。     

溴氧化镧的缺陷发光

用高温固相法合成了具有缺陷发光的溴氧化镧基质。对样品进行了X-射线衍射、荧光光谱和热释光谱的测试。荧光光谱分析得出在1000℃合成溴氧化镧基质在350nm到500nm存在两个宽带发射,通过与LaOF、LaOCl的荧光光谱和热释光谱对比,得出溴氧化镧基质的发光归结于溴的缺陷,通过计算发现两种不同类型的缺陷能级分别为0.74eV,0.70eV。     

8-羟基喹啉(HQ)钇、镍离子加合物[YQ(HQ)2][NiQ3](ClO4)的合成及晶体结构

合成了标题化合物并测定其晶体结构,该晶体为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=16.972(4)Å,b=14.128(3)Å,c=22.615(4)Å,β=103.16(2)°,V=5280.14Å,F(000)=2264,Z=4。钇和镍均为六配位多面体取畸变八面体构型。讨论了[YQ(HQ)₂][NiQ₈](ClO₄)的红外光谱。     

用热重分析法研究氢氧化镧的热分解过程

在研究固相交换反应过程中,我们对氢氧化镧进行了热重分析,发现氢氧化镧的热分解过程是分两步进行的,由其热重曲线计算了氢氧化镧热分解反应的活化能和反应级数。     

苯并-15-冠-5的配位性能研究

苯并-15-冠-5苦味酸钠配合物单晶由丙酮-乙醇(1:1)溶液中得到,晶体属单斜空间群C_2h⁵-P₂₁/n,晶体学数据:a=11.134(3)Å,6=13.541(3)Å,c=14.927(4)Å,β=93.41(2)°Å,V=2246.4ų,Z=4,晶体结构由直接法解出,晶体结构分析结果表明,与苯环共轭的芳醚氧原子上的电子密度可通过苯环而转移。     

2-((2-氧代丙基)硒基)-N-(4-乙基苯基)苯甲酰胺的合成、晶体结构及抑癌活性

以2-氯硒基苯甲酰氯为原料,合成了2-((2-氧代丙基)硒基)-N-(4-乙基苯基)苯甲酰胺（3）,其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR、 HR-MS（ESI）和XRD表征。结果表明：3（CCDC: 1944723）属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=18.0933(6) Å, b=9.4337(2) Å, c=9.8684(3) Å, β=91.797(3)°, V=1683.57(8) ų, Z=4, D_c=1.421 g/cm³, F(000)=736.0, R_gt(F)=0.0422, wR_ref(F²) =0.1145, S=1.028, μ=3.068 mm¹。用MTT法测得3（100 μg/mL）对食管癌细胞（EC109）的体外增殖抑制率为14.94±0.60%。      

2-((2-氧代丙基)硒基)-N-(2，4，6-三甲基)苯甲酰胺的合成、晶体结构及抑癌活性

以2-氯硒基苯甲酰氯为原料,合成了2-((2-氧代丙基)硒基)-N-(2,4,6-三甲基)苯甲酰胺（3）,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、 HR-MS（ESI）和XRD表征。结果表明：3（CCDC: 1944721）属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=23.3910(4)Å,b=8.30202(2)Å,c=9.21781(19)Å,β=90.3953(18)°,V=1789.98(7)ų,Z=4,Dc=1.389g/cm³,F(000)=768.0,R_gt(F)=0.0404,wR_ref(F²)=0.1172,S=1.035,μ=2.906 mm¹。用MTT法测得3（100 μg/mL）对食管癌细胞（EC109）的体外增殖抑制率为21.31±1.04%。      

State of Atoms and Interatomic Interactions in Complex Perovskite-Like Oxides: XVIII. Magnetic Dilution in the LaCrO<Subscript>3</Subscript>-LaGaO<Subscript>3</Subscript> System

Magnetic susceptibility of dilute solid solutions of lanthanum chromate in lanthanum gallate was studied. The calculated antiferromagnetic exchange parameter and distribution of chromium atoms over the diamagnetic matrix gave evidence for enhanced chromium aggregation and weakened magnetic exchange in lanthanum gallate compared to lanthanum aluminate.     

稀土(镧)硫醇盐的合成与表征

以三氧化二镧为原料, 经过醇化, 制备了三(月桂硫醇)镧及三(巯基乙酸异辛酯)镧, 并对合成方法进行了优化. 采用热失重分析、FTIR光谱、感应耦合等离子色谱、元素分析和1H NMR对目标产物进行了表征. 确定合成稀土异丙醇盐最佳反应条件为: 反应温度80 ℃, 反应时间2 h; 合成三(月桂硫醇)镧的反应条件为反应温度110 ℃, 反应时间2 h, 月桂硫醇的摩尔分数过量24％; 合成三(巯基乙酸异辛酯)镧的反应条件为反应温度60 ℃, 反应时间2 h, 月桂硫醇过量32％.     

Greener solid state synthesis of a ternary lanthanum complex at room temperature

Wet chemical synthesis of rare-earth complexes often requires large amounts of solvents to dissolve reactants, and the use of base to neutralize acidic solution. We have explored a green alternative route that involves solid-state synthesis of ternary lanthanum complex at room temperature by using lanthanum chloride hydrate (LaCl_3?·?6H₂O), sodium p-hydroxybenzoate (PBA), and 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-hq). The structure and composition of the ternary lanthanum complex were confirmed by microanalysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), UV-Vis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra confirms coordination of lanthanum ion with two ligands and XRD results show that signals of the product are not from the three reactants, and are believed to originate from the ternary lanthanum complex prepared by solid-state reaction. Effects of reaction conditions such as molar ratios and synthetic method on the formation of ternary lanthanum complex were also investigated. The structure and composition of the ternary lanthanum complex are independent of molar ratios of reactants. Compared to the ternary lanthanum complex prepared via solution-phase synthesis, although the ternary lanthanum complex prepared by solid-state reactions has the same composition and structure, the synthesis is scalable and greener.     

Separation of lanthanum and cerium on modified fly ash bed

The adsorption of lanthanum and cerium on modified fly ash bed has been studied. The effect of pH on the adsorption of both lanthanum and cerium by the bed material has been discussed. The exchange capacities of lanthanum and cerium have been determined. The method has been applied to monazite sand solution. The elution of both lanthanum(III) and cerium(IV) was studied using buffer and suitable eluting agent. The process is simple and may be considered as a low cost-methodology for separation of lanthanum and cerium.     

Separation of lanthanum and cerium on modified fly ash bed

The adsorption of lanthanum and cerium on modified fly ash bed has been studied. The effect of pH on the adsorption of both lanthanum and cerium by the bed material has been discussed. The exchange capacities of lanthanum and cerium have been determined. The method has been applied to monazite sand solution. The elution of both lanthanum(III) and cerium(IV) was studied using buffer and suitable eluting agent. The process is simple and may be considered as a low cost-methodology for separation of lanthanum and cerium.     

稀土镧对真空蒸发沉积银纳米粒子团聚的影响

用透射电镜（TEM）和扫描电镜（SEM）研究了稀土镧对真空蒸发沉积银纳米粒子的影响.结果表明,稀土镧对真空蒸发沉积银纳米粒子有明显的细化作用.稀土镧对银纳米粒子的细化作用,是由于稀土镧增强了基底对银原子的吸附能,使镧和银结合形成的复合小银粒子局限于固定位置,进而减少了相互团聚所致.     

镧在Wistar大鼠肝脏中的物种分布

采用ICP MS、凝胶过滤层析及超滤技术 ,通过动物实验研究了长时间、低剂量镧作用后 ,镧在Wistar大鼠肝脏中的代谢累积及其物种分布。结果表明 ,随着给药剂量的增加及作用时间的增长 ,镧在肝脏中的累积量有规律地增大 ;停止给药一段时间后 ,积累在肝脏中的镧有不同程度的代谢 ,其代谢速度很慢 ;累积在肝脏中的镧主要分布于分子量大于 6 0 0 0 0的水溶性蛋白中 ;经SephacrylS 2 0 0层析分离得到的六个蛋白洗脱峰中均含有稀土 ,在第一个洗脱峰中含量最大 ,约占肝脏含镧大分子蛋白 (分子量大于 6 0 0 0 0 )总量的 88%     

Study on chemical-solution-deposited lanthanum zirconium oxide film based on the Taguchi method

A statistical route, Taguchi Design, applied to the analysis of experimental factors for coating lanthanum zirconium oxide films on metal substrates by inkjet printer is presented. The synthesis of lanthanum zirconium oxide precursor is derived from a chemical solution containing lanthanum acetate hydrate, zirconium propoxide, propionic acid, glacial acetic acid, and methanol anhydrous. Experimental factors analyzed by Taguchi Design show that the ratio of lanthanum acetate to propionic acid and the concentration of precursor used for inkjet printing are the dominant factors for the quality of films. With the deduced optimum conditions, lanthanum zirconium oxide films reveal good surface morphology and high out-of-plane alignment that is consistent with the Taguchi prediction.     

Substoichiometric precipitation of fluoride with lanthanum

The substoichiometric precipitation of fluoride with lanthanum was studied by using¹⁸F and¹⁴⁰La tracers and it was found that fluoride could be precipitated substoichiometrically with lanthanum and the reaction ratio between fluoride and lanthanum was 3∶1. The pH range at which fluoride can be separated substoichiometrically with lanthanum is between 2 and 8. Barium and indium interfere in the precipitation of fluoride, sodium, copper and manganese, however, not. Fluorosilicate can also be precipitated substoichiometrically by using lanthanum as a precipitant and the reaction ratio between fluorosilicate and lanthanum was 1∶2. This separation was applied for the determination of oxygen in silicon crystals. The concentration of oxygen measured in some silicon crystals was between 5 and 27 ppm and in good agreement with those by non-destructive method and infrared spectrophotometry.     

Sonochemical growth of lanthanum conversion films using ultrasonic immersion method for performance improvement of zinc electrodes

The growth of lanthanum conversion coatings on the zinc powder modified by ultrasonic immersion is deeply investigated by Auger electron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, spectrophotometrical and other characterization techniques. The conversion kinetics of La element and the growth mechanism of lanthanum conversion layers are also reported and proposed. The influence of the lanthanum conversion coatings on the discharge properties and cycle behaviors of zinc electrodes is evaluated through charge–discharge measurements and cycle voltammetry. It is found that La₂O₃ and ZnO compose the lanthanum conversion films and trace content of La element in modified zinc powder can be controlled by varying the ultrasonic power. Furthermore, the superior performance of zinc electrode using the zinc powder coated with lanthanum conversion films is clearly established by low capacity loss and high cycle stability. The great improvement over the electrochemical properties of zinc electrodes should be ascribed to the physical shielding effect of lanthanum conversion layers.