共轭聚合物复合材料的结构和性能

对聚苯胺、聚吡啶等共轭聚合物与非导电聚合物材料的复合体系的结构和性能进行了综述。不同方法制备的复合材料在结构和性能上各有特点。一般共轭聚合物与非导电高分子材料相容性差、尤其是低极性高分了。     

电注入发光聚合物的能带工程

聚合物发光二极管以其独有的优点在显示方面显现了光明的前景，关于它的研究也很快成为国际上竞争激烈的热点。目前，聚合物发光二极管的各项性能距实际应用的要求还有相当一段距离。在提高聚合物发光二极管的各项性能的进程中，电注入发光聚合物的能带工程将起着积极的作用。本文简要地介绍了电注入发光聚合物的能带的形成、表征以及能带工程在聚合物发光器件中的应用。     

本征导电聚合物涂层及界面

本文结合我们实验研究结果及国外最近的研究进展，对在绝缘基质的表面本征导电聚合物涂层的形成、结构和性能作了扼要的分析，指出了化学反应法中通过单体向整体聚合物表层扩散聚合形成的导电膜、界面的偶联作用和电荷转移作用等几种新近证实的原理，在加速导电聚合物涂层的应用中，具有重要意义。     

共轭聚合物发光和光伏材料研究进展

聚合物光电功能材料与器件因其广阔的应用前景,1990年以年来吸引了世界各国学术界的广泛关注和兴趣.聚合物光电子器件主要包括聚合物电致发光二极管、聚合物场效应晶体管和聚合物太阳能电池等,其使用的关键材料是共轭聚合物光电子材料,包括共轭聚合物发光材料、场效应晶体管材料和光伏材料等.本文主要对共轭聚合物电致发光材料和光伏材料的研究进展进行综述,介绍了这些聚合物材料的种类、结构和性质以及在聚合物电致发光器件和聚合物太阳能电池中的应用.并讨论了当前共轭聚合物光电子材料中的关键科学问题和今后的发展方向.     

导电聚合物单体的光电聚合

苯胺、吡咯和噻吩等是重要的导电聚合物单体.光照可促进低聚物的形成,电化学技术可方便地实现单体的电聚合.目前,有关导电聚合物单体的光电聚合的报导还很少.本文研究征水溶液中、铂金属基底上,苯胺、吡咯和噻吩等单体的光电聚合过程.     

发光性液晶共轭聚合物的研究进展发光性液晶共轭聚合物的研究进展

综述了可用做发光材料的液晶共轭聚合物（LCCPs)的种类及其制备,介绍了LCCPs在制备发光器件中的取向方法,并对其光学性能进行了评述。     

二咪唑-Ag(I)配位聚合物发光凝胶的设计与制备

本文设计合成了新型的氟硼荧（氟硼二吡咯,BODIPY）功能化的间苯二咪唑配体5。利用刚性二咪唑配体的配位作用及氟硼二吡咯的荧光特性,配体5与Ag(I) 络合后成功地获得了具有优良发光特性的配位聚合物凝胶,并通过TEM、SEM、荧光光谱等检测手段对该凝胶的结构和性能进行了表征。研究显示,银离子的加入并未影响荧光团的发射波长及荧光强度,使得配体的荧光特性在凝胶状态下得以保持。这一研究结果是本课题组刚性二咪唑-Ag(I)配合物凝胶的又一成功范例,使得采用类似方法构筑其它不同类型的配位聚合物发光凝胶成为可能。     

吡咯在一些聚合物基质中聚合生成导电高分子复合物的研究

用电化学氧化聚合方法将吡咯在聚氨酯(PU)、聚已内酰胺(Nylon 6)、聚芳砜酰胺(PSu)及聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)等绝缘聚合物中聚合生成聚吡咯(PP_y)的高分子复合物PU/PP_y、Nylon 6/PP_y、PS_u/PP_y、PPTA/PP_y等。它们具有良好的电导率及力学性能、报导了他们的制备方法及电导率、力学性能、电化学活性、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射的表征。     

等离子体聚萘薄膜作发光层的蓝色发光二极管

等离子体聚萘薄膜作发光层的蓝色发光二极管马於光，唐建国，张海峰，沈家骢，刘式墉，刘晓东（吉林大学分子光谱与分子结构开放实验室，集成光电子学国家重点实验室，长春，１３００２３）（白求恩医科大学）关键词等离子体聚合物，蓝光，发光二极管Ｂｕｒｒｏｕｇｈｅｓ...     

稀土铽配合物的有机发光二极管

有机小分子和有机高分子的发光二极管在可见光区内有非常高的量子效率，因而受到人们的高度重视．采用二胶（TPD），8羟基喹啉铝（Alq3）等有机小分子作为空穴和电子输运层所作的发光二极管[1]的量子效率可达10％，采用聚对苯乙炔（PPV）高分子聚合物作空穴输运层，有机小分子2     

基于共轭高分子纳米复合材料发光二极管的研究进展

简要介绍了发光二极管 (LED)的发展历程和发光机理 ,着重论述了共轭聚合物纳米复合材料在LED发光层上的应用 ,讨论了基于提高发光器件光电性能和环境稳定性的纳米复合材料结构的设计及目前需要解决的问题。     

A Stable and High‐Efficiency Blue‐Light Emitting Terphenyl‐Bridged Ladder Polysiloxane

A novel blue‐light emitting terphenyl‐bridged ladder polysiloxane ( TBLP) was prepared by the condensation of a tetrasilanol monomer via a ladder supramolecular structure. TBLPs emit narrow blue light (420 nm) with high quantum yields (0.96) in diluted solution and shows no evident fluorophore aggregation in the solid state, indicating that the terphenyls are well isolated due to confinement of the ladder‐rungs. In addition, it has excellent emission stability at high temperature based on TGA, DSC and annealing experiments. Overall, TBLPs can be considered as a potential material for fabricating stable and high‐efficiency blue‐light emitting optoelectronic devices.

     

SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLY(PHENYLENE VINYLENE) FILM DOPED WITH FERRIC CHLORIDE

Poly(phenylene vinylene) (PPV) film was synthesized via a soluble precursor poly-mer. Strong fluorescence at 500-600nm was observed in both precursor and PPV film.Room-temperature conductivity of PPV film doped with FeCl_3 depends on the eliminationtemperature, the concentration of FeCl_3 and doping time. The maximum conductivity ofdoped PPV at room-temperature can reach about 40 S·cm~(-1). The temperature depen-dence of conductivity was controlled by 1D-VRH (1 Dimension Variable Range Hopping)model with T_0 value of 3.9×10~3 K. Non-Ohmic conductivity resulting from Schottky effectwas observed and the value of converted voltage from Ohmic region into non-Ohmic regionat the current-voltage characteristic was found to be dependent upon the work function ofelectrodes.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ethylhydrosilicone Fluids as Liquid Cross-Linking Agents for the Encapsulant of Light Emitting Diodes

We report a series of ethylhydrosilicone fluids synthesized through the ring-opening copolymerization of mixed cyclosiloxanes and end-capped with the 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-dihydrosiloxane using anionic exchange resin as catalyst. The mixed cyclosiloxanes consisted of methylphenylcyclosiloxane (D_n ^Me,Ph, n = 3, 4), tetramethylhydrogencyclosiloxane (D₄ ^H), and tetramethylethylcyclosiloxane (D₄ ^Me,Et). The refractive indices of the obtained silicone fluids were determined, and these products were further characterized by SEC, ¹H NMR, TGA, and DSC. The DSC results indicated that the cold resistance of the silicone fluids obtained was improved with the increase of (MeEtSiO) unit content. Therefore, the silicone fluids with good cold resistance can be used as liquid cross-linking agents for LED encapsulants to enhance the cold tolerance of LED devices.     

Enhancement of Photostability in Blue‐Light‐Emitting Polymers Doped with Gold Nanoparticles

A dramatic increase in the photostability of a blue‐light‐emitting polymer, poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene), was achieved by the addition of 5–10 nm gold nanoparticles. The optical absorption band of the gold nanoparticles was tuned to resonate the triplet exciton ground state bandgap energy of the polymer. Photo‐oxidation rate of poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene) was effectively reduced by doping the polymer with very small amounts (≈10⁻⁶–10⁻⁵ volume fraction) of the gold nanoparticles.

Retarded photo‐oxidation in PDOF nanocomposite films with various doped gold nanoparticles.     

橙红色荧光粉BaZnP2O7∶Eu3+的制备与发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了BaZnP2O7∶Eu3+荧光粉, 并对其发光性质进行了研究.     

Saturated Red‐Emitting Electrophosphorescent Polymers with Iridium Coordinating to β‐Diketonate Units in the Main Chain

Summary: A series of novel copolymers with fluorene‐alt‐carbazole segments and β‐diketonate moieties coordinating to iridium were synthesized by Suzuki polycondensation, and characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and GPC. In the absorption spectra of the copolymers, metal‐to‐ligand charge‐transfer transitions coming from iridium complex increased in intensity with increasing content of Ir complex in copolymers. The photoluminescence spectra of the copolymers were dominated by emission from the iridium complex with peak at ca. 620 nm even at the feed ratio of the complex as low as 0.5 mol‐%. The electrochemical investigation indicated that the incorporation of carbazole and iridium complex units reduce the barrier for both hole and electron injection compared with the polyfluorene. The light‐emitting diodes using the copolymers as emission layer under different device configurations were fabricated. The devices with 2‐(4‐biphenylyl)‐5‐(4‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole (PBD) show significantly higher external quantum efficiencies than those without PBD. A saturated red‐emitting polymer light‐emitting diode with emission peak at 628 nm, the maximum external quantum efficiency of 0.6% at the current density (J) of 38.5 mA · cm⁻², and the maximum luminance of 541 cd · m⁻² at 15.8 V was achieved from the device ITO/PEDOT/PFCzIrpiq3 + PBD (40%)/Ba/Al.

Novel copolymers with fluorene‐alt‐carbazole segments and iridium coordinating to β‐diketonate in the main chain.     

一种高折光率发光二极管封装硅树脂的研制

将甲基苯基二氯硅烷(MePhSiCl₂)与二甲基二氯硅烷(Me₂SiCl₂)、 甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷(MeViSiCl₂)和苯基三氯硅烷(PhSiCl₃)等共水解后, 在KOH催化下共缩聚, 以三甲基氯硅烷(Me₃SiCl)为封端剂, 制备了含有甲基苯基硅氧链节的甲基苯基乙烯基硅树脂, 并利用FTIR, ¹H NMR和热重分析(TGA)对产物进行了表征. 将所得甲基苯基乙烯基硅树脂与甲基苯基含氢硅油按一定配比, 在铂络合物催化下硫化成型, 制成发光二极管(LED)封装A/B胶, 用于LED封装. 所得LED封装硅树脂固化后在可见光范围内具有非常高的透光率. 对LED的封装结构进行优化, 获得的LED具有高光效、 高光通量、 窄显色指数和高色温一致性等优点, 可满足功率型LED封装要求.