聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸双核锰(Ⅲ)配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化性能研究

以一系列的聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸作配体,制备了金属锰(Ⅲ)配合物。以苯乙烯环氧化作模型反应,研究了Mn2L2^1Cl2～Mn2L2^7Cl2在温和条件下的催化氧化性能;考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、轴配体、苯乙烯浓度以及双核锰配合物的配体中桥链长度、刚柔性、氧杂原子及其构筑的冠环结构对环氧化反应的影响。     

水、氯配位的Shiff碱单核及双核锰化合物的合成与结构表征

在水杨醛与二元胺形成的Schiff碱与Mn盐的反应体系中分离出两个单核Mn化合 物,(salen)Mn(H_2O)Cl(1)和[(salpr)Mn(H_2O)_2]Cl(2),并测定了结构。应用对 苯二甲酸在碱性条件下拉接两个单核Mn的Schiff碱配位单元,生成(salen)_2Mn_2 [μ-p-C_6H_4(COO)_2](H_2O)(CH_3OH)(3)并进行了结构表征。讨论了这些化合物 的红外及~1HNMR谱,揭示了Mn中心对配体信号的影响。     

不对称Salen配体的Ni(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

将(1R,2R)-环己二胺与2-羟基-1-萘甲醛和3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛反应,得到非对称Salen配体H2L,然后将配体H2L与Ni(OAc)2·4H2O、Cu(OAc)2·H2O、Mn(OAc)2·4H2O进行配位反应,得到3个单核配合物[Ni(L)]·CH2Cl2(1),[Cu(L)](2),[Mn(L)(Cl)]·CH2Cl2(3),分别采用1H NMR、FT-IR和元素分析对化合物进行了表征,并通过X射线单晶衍射技术测定了配体和3个配合物的晶体结构。配体H2L属于正交晶系,P212121空间群。配合物1属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,而配合物2和配合物1的结构相似。配合物3属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。     

两个由4-酰基吡唑啉酮衍生物构筑的Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质(英文)

以4-酰基吡唑啉酮衍生物为配体合成了2个Mn(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn2L2(μ-CH3OH)2(CH3OH)2](1)和{[Mn L(μ-CH3OH)]·CH3OH·CHCl3}n(2)(H2L=N-(1-苯基-3-苄基-4-丙烯基-5-吡唑啉酮)-异烟酰肼),利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。结果表明反应体系的p H值影响配体的配位方式,所得配合物1为双核结构,而2为2D网状结构。热重分析表明,配合物1的稳定性高于配合物2的。     

铁、锰、铜和水杨醛缩金刚烷胺席夫碱配体原位催化5-羟甲基糠醛氧化制备5-甲酰基呋喃-2-羧酸

本研究将铁、锰、铜和金刚烷胺缩水杨醛衍生的席夫碱配体组成的原位催化剂用于催化5-羟甲基糠醛(5-Hydroxymethylfurfural,简称HMF)选择性氧化制备5-甲酰基呋喃-2-羧酸(5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid,简称FFCA)。通过核磁共振（NMR）、红外（FT-IR）和单晶衍射对配体和配合物进行了表征,并对氧化反应时间、反应温度、MnCl2·4H2O与配体物质的量比、氧化剂和催化剂用量等反应条件进行优化,在最优化条件下,HMF转化率为100%,并且可以获得收率为52.1%的FFCA。根据反应结果对Mn金属配合物催化的HMF氧化反应过程进行了分析。     

新型含2,5-二-（3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-巯基）-1,3,4-噻二唑-M(M=Co2+,Cd2+,Mn2+)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其抑菌活性研究

将配体L[2,5-二-(3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-巯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑]与Co(NO3)2 6H2O,Cd(NO3)2 4H2O和MnCl2 4H2O进行配位反应,得到三个配合物[Co(L)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 4(CH3CH2OH)(1),[Cd(L)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 4(CH3CH2OH)(2),[Mn(L)2(Cl)2(CH3OH)2]2(CH3OH)(3),并用元素分析,FT-IR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征.分析结果表明,配体L呈"U"形,配合物1～3呈"S"形.配合物中Co(II),Cd(II),Mn(II)的配位环境均为扭曲八面体,每个金属离子同时和两个配体进行配位.配体和配合物体外抑菌活性研究结果表明,配体及其配合物都有一定的抑菌活性.     

Mn(III)-saloph室温高效催化氧化仲醇的反应研究

以saloph为配体 ,醋酸碘苯 [PhI(OAc) 2 ]为氧源 ,考察了Mn等不同中心金属离子的配合物和不同溶剂对α 苯乙醇催化氧化反应的影响 ,同时又考察了不同取代基的水杨醛制备的配体所形成的锰配合物 2a～ 2g的催化氧化性能和不同底物在优化条件下的反应情况 .结果表明 ,锰配合物 2e在乙腈溶剂中催化性能最佳 .     

Mn(Ⅲ)-saloph室温高效催化氧化仲醇的反应研究

以saloph为配体,醋酸碘苯[PhI(OAc)2]为氧源,考察了Mn等不同中心金属离子的配合物和不同溶剂对α-苯乙醇催化氧化反应的影响,同时又考察了不同取代基的水杨醛制备的配体所形成的锰配合物2a-2g的催化氧化性能和不同底物在优化条件下的反应情况．结果表明,锰配合物2e在乙腈溶剂中催化性能最佳．     

基于原位配体反应的锰(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构和催化性质

采用水热方法,选用含2个氰基的醚氧桥联羧酸配体(Hdbna)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)与MnCl2·4H2O反应,合成了一个二维配位聚合物[Mn(μ3-Hdpna)(2,2′-bipy)]n (1),并对其结构和催化性质进行了研究。在配合物1中,配体Hdbna在水热反应条件下,通过原位反应被转化成醚氧桥联三羧酸配体(H3dpna)。结构分析结果表明配合物1的晶体属于三斜晶系,P■空间群。配合物1具有二维层结构。研究表明,配合物1在硅腈化反应中表现出较高的催化活性。     

席夫碱锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及结构表征

由乙酰丙酮和1R,2R-环己二胺缩合得到N,N’-双(乙酰丙酮)-1R,2R-环己二胺的席夫碱配体L,然后与MnCl2.4H2O进行配位反应,得到了配合物[Mn(L)Cl2]n.nH2O,并用元素分析、FT-IR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。结果表明,配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21,晶体学参数:a=9.2719(14),b=18.871(3),c=24.767(4),β=98.346(4),Z=2,Dc=0.854g.cm-3,F(000)=1164,R1=0.1201,wR2=0.2968[Ⅰ>2σ(Ⅰ)]。在配合物中,每个Mn(Ⅱ)的配位环境都是三角双锥,每个Mn(Ⅱ)离子同时与3个配体配位,每个配体L通过其两臂乙酰丙酮亚胺单元的端基氧原子同2个金属离子配位桥连形成二维网状结构。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.