共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
金属催化的不对称氢化反应研究进展与展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
手性过渡金属络合物催化的不对称氢化反应是合成光学活性化合物的重要方法. 本文从手性配体及手性催化剂、不对称催化新反应、新方法和新策略三个方面简要评述新世纪以来过渡金属催化的不对称氢化反应研究领域的新进展. 从新世纪初至今, 手性单磷配体得到了复兴, 出现了如MonoPhos、SiPhos、DpenPhos等高效单齿亚磷酰胺酯配体; 磷原子手性(P-手性)配体也得到了快速发展, 如BenzP*、ZhanPhos、TriFer等已成为新的高效手性双膦配体; 螺环骨架手性配体成为新世纪手性配体设计合成的亮点, 除了SiPhos、SIPHOX、SpinPHOX等高效手性螺环配体外, 手性螺环吡啶胺基磷配体SpiroPAP的铱催化剂成为目前最高效的分子催化剂. 不对称催化氢化新反应研究也取得了突破, 如非保护烯胺、杂芳环化合物及N-H亚胺的氢化等反应都实现了高对映选择性. 自组装手性催化剂、树枝状手性催化剂、铁磁性纳米负载的可回收手性催化剂, 以及“混合”配体手性催化剂等新方法和新策略也在不对称催化氢化反应中得到了应用. 然而, 手性过渡金属络合物催化的不对称氢化研究仍然充满挑战, 也期待新的突破. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
手性过渡金属催化剂催化的不对称氢化反应是制备光学纯手性氨基酸、手性醇、手性胺和手性酸等手性化合物的重要手段和途径.本文主要概括了近20年内中国科学家在手性膦配体及其过渡金属催化剂的设计合成及不对称催化氢化新反应两方面的研究进展,并展望了该领域的发展前景. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
含N,P的手性配体与金属Ru配位过程的原位变温31P NMR研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
手性氮、膦配体是一类新型的多齿配位体,可提供氮和膦两种供电子基团;这些氮、膦供电子基团分别作为软、硬供电子体优先与低氧化态的后过渡金属及亲氧的过渡金属螯合. 这类配体有更多的反应特点,它们可以控制目的产物的配位数及立体化学结构,表现出丰富的配位化学性质. 此外,该类配体在不对称催化领域的应用也取得了很好的结果. 所以,近年来手性氮、膦配体的合成,配位化学及催化性质的研究逐渐引起人们的兴趣[1~5]. 对配体与金属配位过程的深入研究,不仅可对配体的配位化学性质有更深刻的了解,而且可为配合物催化性质及催化机理的研究提供十分有用的信息. 本文用原位变温31P NMR方法对配体L1与RuCl2-(p-(I-Pr)C6H4Me)配合物作用形成配合物M1的配位过程进行了研究. 相似文献
9.
叶立德作为内盐分子,活性高、种类和反应类型多样,极具吸引力,是合成含杂原子化合物的重要工具.另一方面,冯氏手性双氮氧配体作为优势配体,结构高度可调,与主族、过渡金属和稀土金属等形成配合物已催化众多不对称反应.本文介绍了手性双氮氧/金属配合物作为路易斯酸催化剂、与过渡金属或光敏试剂组合催化等方式,实现硫叶立德、氮叶立德和碘叶立德的不对称转化,涉及不对称加成、环化、重排、串联等,并重点关注关键的反应过程和手性诱导机理.最后,展望了手性双氮氧/金属配合物催化叶立德不对称反应的挑战和前景. 相似文献
10.
过渡金属催化不对称C—H硼化反应是构建手性有机硼化合物最为有效的策略之一,具有原子和步骤经济性,在合成化学、药物化学和材料学等领域受到广泛关注.新型手性配体的设计与合成是过渡金属催化不对称C—H硼化反应成功的关键,根据手性配体的设计和发展过程,对近年来实现的过渡金属催化不对称C(sp2)—H和C(sp3)—H硼化反应的研究进展进行综述. 相似文献
11.
ZHANG XuMu 《合成化学》2004,12(Z1)
Chiral therapeutics already makes up over one-third of pharmaceutical drugs currently sold worldwide. This is a growing industry with global chiral drug sales for 2002 increasing by 12% to $160 billion (Technology Catalysts International) of a total drug market of $410bn. The increasing demand to produce enantiomerically pure pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavors, and other fine chemicals has advanced the field of asymmetric catalytic technologies. We aim to become a high value technology p… 相似文献
12.
The design of new chiral ligands is the key in the development of transition metal catalyzed asymmetric synthesis. Many chiral diphosphine ligands have been prepared and applied in asymmetric catalytic reactions with excellent enantioselectivities. Among the chiral diphosphine ligands that have been reported, the atropisomeric C2-symmetric phosphines with a biaryl scaffold initiated by Noyori and co-workers with BINAP were found to have the widest application in the transition metal catalyze… 相似文献
13.
手性磷酸在不对称反应中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
手性磷酸催化剂因其在不对称催化反应中表现出的高效、高对映选择性而受到人们越来越多的关注.含1,1'-联二萘酚(BINOL)骨架的手性磷酸类催化剂已被广泛用于亚胺的不对称氢转移、Friedel-Crafts反应和Mannich反应等许多重要的有机合成反应.手性磷酸具有同时提供质子和接受质子的双功能作用,因此可以同时活化两个反应底物.含BINOL骨架的手性磷酸可以通过改变BINOL骨架3,3'-位上的取代基调控空间位阻和手性磷酸的酸性,因此可以调节反应的对映选择性.为了合理地设计新的手性磷酸催化剂,扩大其应用范围,最近人们对手性磷酸不对称催化反应机理进行了初步的理论计算研究并取得了显著进展.综述了手性磷酸在不对称反应中的部分研究工作,尤其是理论研究领域的最新成果. 相似文献
14.
Development of efficient catalytic asymmetric reactions is the most challenging task in current synthetic chemistry; much effort has been devoted to create the chiral metal complexes of asymmetric catalysis. In the last two decades' many brand-new ligands had been synthesized and their combination with various metal ions has been applied in asymmetric catalysis. However, most ligands have only narrow applications and their use is limited to some reactions. Exceptionally, a few ligands and their metal complexes such as binaphthol, semicollin,and binap show wide applicability. Chiral salen ligand is one of such ligands and their metal complexes are now used as the catalysts for a variety of asymmetric reactions such as epoxidation[1], aziridination[2], cyclopropanation[3], Diels-Alder reaction[4], asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones[5] and kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides[6] and so on. 相似文献
15.
[reaction: see text] A new class of chiral phosphine-oxazoline ligands have been developed. Chiral Ir complexes prepared from these ligands induced high enantioselectivities (66-90% ee) when applied to the asymmetric hydrogenation of acyclic aromatic N-arylimines. 相似文献
16.
《应用有机金属化学》2017,31(12)
The design and synthesis of three new C 2‐symmetric chiral diphosphoramidite ligands starting from simple and cheap building blocks have been developed. Rhodium(I) cationic complexes bearing these chelate ligands have been prepared and applied in asymmetric hydrogenation of model olefins. A rhodium complex with a diphosphoramidite containing a chiral diamine configurationally stable and two fluxional chiral biphenyl units gave higher enantioselectivity with increasing hydrogen pressure (87% ee) in the hydrogenation of dimethyl itaconate. 相似文献
17.
Bidentate and tetradentate ligands containing the oxazoline unit have been successful in a range of asymmetric transformations.[1~3] Chiral tridentate ligands may form a deeper chiral concave pocket around the metal center, and have been less extensively used in asymmetric catalysis than their bidentate or tetradentate analogues. Nishiyama's tridentate "pybox"ligand, in which a pyridine ring links two chiral oxazoline moieties, has been successfully used in various asymmetric reactions. 相似文献