高压及热处理对氮碳薄膜激光诱导荧光效应的影响

应用激光激发荧光光谱实验对经热处理后及高压条件下的氮碳薄膜荧光光谱进行了测量分析。实验显示,热处理效应和高压效应均导致薄膜荧光疚降有者表现为不可恢复,后者为可恢复即卸压后荧光效率的恢复,表明导致荧光光谱效率低的微观机制不同,为氮碳薄膜荧光模型提供了新的实验证据。     

激光诱导时间分辨固体表面荧光光谱系统

采用斜射式激发样品光路结构,设计了应用于测试时间分辨固体表面荧光光谱系统。利用该系统研究了氧化锌薄膜在355 nm激光脉冲激发下的时间分辨固体表面荧光光谱。结果表明,该系统能够实现测量时间分辨固体表面荧光光谱,并由此测量了样品的固体表面荧光寿命。该系统结构简单可靠,灵敏度高,响应速度快。     

高压及热处理对氮碳薄膜激光诱导荧光效率的影响

 应用激光激发荧光光谱实验对经热处理后及高压条件下的氮碳薄膜荧光光谱进行了测量分析。实验显示,热处理效应和高压效应均导致薄膜荧光效率降低,前者表现为不可恢复,后者为可恢复即卸压后荧光效率的恢复,表明导致荧光光谱效率降低的微观机制不同,为氮碳薄膜荧光模型提供了新的实验证据。     

表面态调控对GaN荧光光谱的影响

采用高阻本征GaN薄膜,通过H3PO4刻蚀和SiOxNy薄膜钝化方法对GaN薄膜进行表面态调控,研究了表面态调控对GaN薄膜光致荧光光谱的影响.研究发现,H3PO4刻蚀对改善GaN薄膜的紫外荧光发射作用不大,但显著增加可见荧光的强度;经SiOxNy薄膜表面钝化的GaN紫外荧光量子效率增加12—13倍,同时对可见荧光有明显增加.通过比较H3PO4刻蚀和SiOxNy薄膜钝化的室温和低温荧光光谱,探讨了表面态调控对GaN紫外荧光、蓝带荧光和黄带荧光的影响及相关物理机理.     

农用红蓝转光液的性能

CaS:Cu⁺,Eu²⁺荧光粉添加到高分子溶液中配成转光液,喷涂后自然条件下干燥成膜,测试了薄膜的荧光光谱、透光率、荧光抗衰减性能。结果表明,转光液所成薄膜荧光光谱与其添加的荧光粉光谱一致.具有吸收紫外光发射432nm蓝光和648nm红光,吸收绿光发射648nm红光的作用,转光行为有利于植物光合作用。薄膜可见光区透光率在75%以上,荧光抗衰减性能好。     

多功能荧光分光计的微机化

本文在原有实验室自制多功能荧光分光计的基础上，通过微机Ａ／Ｄ转换技术的软件设计，实现了光谱的ＣＲＴ显示，分别得到了常规荧光光谱，各种同步荧光光谱及它们的一，二阶导数谱，并且测绘了三维立体荧光光谱和等高图荧光光谱。同时建立了各种光谱及数据处理技术。     

MgF_2薄膜对荧光薄膜紫外响应灵敏度的增强特性研究

在光敏面上镀制荧光薄膜将紫外光转变为可见光,是提高CCD和CMOS图像传感器紫外响应灵敏度的一种有效方法。针对荧光薄膜入射界面的散射和反射损耗降低荧光发光强度的分析,研究在荧光薄膜上镀制增透膜和阻隔膜的灵敏度增强特性。采用真空热阻蒸发的镀膜方法分别制备了单层Lumogen荧光薄膜和MgF2/Lumogen复合膜。利用原子力显微镜,紫外可见近红外分光光度计,荧光光谱仪对两种样品的表面粗糙度,漫反射和透射光谱以及荧光发光光谱分别进行对比测试分析。结果表明:MgF2保护层降低了表面粗糙度,减小了入射界面的漫反射损耗,对500~700nm的可见波段具有明显增透作用,也增强了Lumogen薄膜对紫外波段受激发射的荧光强度;同时,MgF2薄膜的抗损伤及水汽隔离性能对荧光薄膜紫外响应能力具有保护作用,为延长紫外CCD薄膜及器件的工作寿命提供了有效手段。     

基于有机染料盐掺杂薄膜体系的能量转移及光致发光特性研究

利用稳态和时间分辨瞬态光谱研究了有机盐trans-4-［p-(N-ethyl-N-(hydroxyethyl)amino)phenylstyryl］-N-(hydroxyethyl)pyridinium iodide (ASPI)掺杂聚合物PVK(聚乙烯咔唑)薄膜体系的光致发光和能量转移特性. 在ASPI：PVK掺杂薄膜体系中,PVK的荧光强度与寿命随掺杂浓度的升高而降低,表明两者存在有效的Forster能量转移. 通过在相对低浓度的掺杂体系中加入适量高量子效率的Alq3作为能量转移过渡体,形成能量转移级 关键词： 有机染料盐 荧光光谱 荧光寿命 能量转移     

同步荧光,导数荧光与卡尔曼滤波荧光度法用于混合荧光…

本文以荧光光谱重叠的罗丹明Ｂ和罗丹有６Ｇ二组分混合体系为例考察了卡尔曼滤波法处理荧光光谱数据与荧光光谱法中的同步荧光技术和数值导数方法对该体系荧光光谱的解析能力。由于该体系中二全分谱峰重叠程度较轻，采用同步荧光技术可以将二者完全分开。用卡尔曼滤波法处理常规荧光光谱数据也获得了令人满意的结果。但该体系的一阶导数光谱不仅不能将二者分开，而且灵敏度降低，不及前二种方法。     

魔芋全降解荧光薄膜的制备和性能研究

魔芋精粉糊化后加入改性剂NaOH、增塑剂甘油、交联剂甲醛及CaS:Eu红色荧光粉,混合溶胶在自然条件下干燥成膜,测试了薄膜的光学、力学性能.结果表明,薄膜荧光光谱与其添加的荧光粉光谱一致,具有吸收紫外光和绿光发射645nm红光的作用,薄膜转光行为有利于植物光合作用,可用于农作物栽培;薄膜力学性能较好,可见光区透光率在68%-70%.     

Spectroscopic investigations of a novel push-pull azo compound embedded in rigid polymer

A new heterocyclic push-pull azo compound-in-poly(methymethacrylate) (PMMA) film has been made by means of the spin-coating method. The spectroscopic properties of the films have been investigated with the steady-state absorption spectra, and steady-state fluorescence and femtosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectra in the first time, which is an important characteristic for the application of the film. The excited singlet (S₁) state lifetimes for trans and cis isomers of the film at room temperature have been measured. The excited triplet (T₁) state lifetime of cis isomer of the film has been obtained. The electronic structure of the film has been explained. The results show that the aggregate state of the azo molecules greatly influences its absorption spectra.     

Spectral-selective X-ray methods for structure diagnostics of ordered bioorganic nanosystems on a liquid surface

The X-ray standing wave method has been applied to study the formation of protein-lipid film on the water subphase. The influence of different toxic reagents (heavy metals and urea) on protein-lipid interaction in an ordered film of glucose oxidase and behenic acid has been investigated. Analysis of angular dependence of fluorescence yield provided information on molecular arrangement in bioorganic nanosystems on the water surface, where protein and phospholipid molecules were free to move over the water subphase.     

X射线荧光光谱法表征薄膜进展

X射线荧光光谱法表征薄膜样品以其能同时测定样品的组分和厚度等优点,目前在国内外的研究和应用越来越广泛和深入。文章通过从荧光强度理论计算、基体效应和校正方法、分析误差来源及消除、定量分析软件和实际分析应用等几个方面对X射线荧光光谱法表征薄膜样品的研究作了评述。鉴于薄膜样品制备相似标样比较困难,而基本参数法采用非相似标样表征薄膜的准确度较高,因此基本参数法校正薄膜样品的应用比较广泛。重点介绍了基本参数法的荧光强度理论计算公式的发展、计算误差来源以及分析软件应用。展望了X射线荧光光谱法表征薄膜样品的应用前景和发展方向。     

Immunoassays Based on Surface-Enhanced Fluorescence using Gap-Plasmon-Tunable Ag Bilayer Nanoparticle Films

A novel gap-plasmon-tunable Ag bilayer nanoparticle film for immunoassays is demonstrated. Different from a traditional Ag monolayer nanoparticle film, a desired number of polyelectrolyte (PEL) layers are deposited on the nanoparticles before the self-assembly of a second Ag nanoparticle layer. Interestingly, by controlling the number of the PEL interlayers, the gap plasmon between the two Ag nanoparticle layers can be tuned across the visible spectral range. The ability of the presented Ag bilayer nanoparticle films in fluorescence enhancement has been examined experimentally. A maximal enhancement of around 15.4 fold was achieved when 7 layers of polyelectrolyte were used. When this optimal Ag bilayer nanoparticle film was applied to fluorescence immunoassay, a performance with approximately 3.3-fold enhancement was obtained compared with that performed on a traditional glass substrate. The experimental results suggest that the presented gap-plasmon tunable Ag bilayer nanoparticle films have great potential in fluorescence-based immunoassays. The method of the bilayer-film construction presented here also provides new insights into the rational design of the plasmonic substrates.     

F?rster双分子猝灭作用对卟啉侧链聚合物荧光衰变的影响

通过采用时间分辨荧光光谱技术测量了一种卟啉侧链聚合物薄膜：卟啉丙烯酸酯—苯乙烯共聚物poly［porphyrin acrylate-styrene］ (P［(por)A-S］)在高激发密度下的瞬态荧光特性.实验发现,P［(por)A-S］样品的荧光衰减随聚合物分子浓度的增大而加快.利用Frster机制的双分子猝灭理论对其浓度猝灭的原因进行了分析,理论结果与实验结果符合较好.研究表明,在高激发密度的情况下,Frster机制的双分子作用是加快卟啉侧链聚合物初始荧光衰减和降低其发光效率的主要因素. 关键词： 双分子猝灭 Frster机制 瞬态荧光 卟啉侧链聚合物     

同步辐射掠出射X射线荧光分析薄膜膜厚

掠射X射线荧光分析为薄层和多层膜特性分析提供了潜在的可能. 尤其是可以探测膜层厚度、界面形貌和组成. 以北京同步辐射光源作激发光源, 采用掠出射方法测试了Si基片上不同厚度的单层Cr膜样品, 测试结果与理论计算基本符合. 同时观察到一定厚度的薄膜样品产生的掠出射X射线荧光的干涉现象.     

Effect of nano clay platelets and DNA on controlling the H-dimer of oxazine 4 perchlorate (OX4) in LbL film

Oxazine 4 perchlorate (OX4) forms dimer even in aqueous solution. In layer-by-layer (LbL) film of OX4, dimeric sites predominate over monomeric sites. This results in the quenching of fluorescence intensity. This communication reports a study of the control of H-dimer of OX4 in LbL film by incorporating nano clay platelets. Influence of deoxyribonucleic acid molecules in controlling the H-dimeric sites of Ox4 in the LbL film has also been studied. UV–Vis absorption spectroscopic technique has been employed to study this effect. Atomic force microscopic image confirms the presence of nano clay platelets in the LbL film.     

Polarized Fluorescence of Diphenylhexatriene-Incorporated Poly(Styrene) Film at Room Temperature

Poly(styrene) is a highly viscous, and cross-linked polymer at room temperature. This makes it ideal to use as a molecular fixer. The polarized fluorescence of a diphenylhexatriene (DPH)-incorporated poly(styrene) film has been studied. The excitation and emission wavelength dependence of the anisotropy of fluorescence of a luminophore-incorporated poly(styrene) film reveals that with decreasing excitation wavelength the anisotropy changes remarkably but is independent of emission wavelength. The investigation estimates an angle of no more than 7.4° between the absorption and the emission transition dipole moment for DPH, suggesting poly(styrene) as a suitable medium to evaluate the mutual orientation of absorption and the emission transition dipole moments at room temperature.     

Enhanced photoluminescence of CdSe quantum dots by the coupling of Ag nanocube and Ag film

The coupling of local surface plasmon(LSP) of nanoparticle and surface plasmon(SP) mode produced by metal film can lead to the enhanced electromagnetic field, which has an important application in enhancing the fluorescence of quantum dots(QDs). Herein, the Ag nanocube and Ag film are used to enhance the fluorescence of CdSe QDs. The enhancement is found to relate to the sizes of the Ag nanocube and the thickness of the Ag film. Moreover, we also present the fluorescence enhancement caused by only SP. The result shows that the coupling between metal nanoparticles and metal film can realize larger field enhancement. Numerical simulation verifies that a nanocube can localize a strong electric field around its corner. All the results indicate that the fluorescence of QDs can be efficiently improved by optimizing the parameters of Ag film and Ag cubes.     

A fluorescence switch based on a controllable photochromic naphthopyran group

A fluorescence switch based on photoisomerization of naphthopyran (NP) has been designed by employing 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazole (BPI) and the naphthopyran containing two pyran rings (NP) as fluorescent dye and photochromic compound, respectively. The fluorescence switch of benzimidazole derivative can be modulated either by controlling the irradiation time of UV light or by adjusting the amount ratio of fluorescent benzimidazole derivative to photochromic naphthopyran in both solution and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) film. The experimental results indicated that the decrease of fluorescence intensity of benzimidazole derivative is attributed to the interaction of benzimidazole with naphthopyran.