β沸石在萘的烷基化反应中的形状选择性

β沸石在萘烷基化反应中的形状选择性喻顺祥王祥生（大连理工大学碳资源综合利用开放实验室，大连１１６０１２）关键词β沸石，萘，甲基化，异丙基化，β－位选择性分类号Ｏ６４３／ＴＱ４２２，６－二烷基萘（ＤＡＮ）是制备聚酯和液晶最有发展前途的原料之一［１］．然...     

Hβ-沸石的氧化物改性对由β-甲基萘选择性合成2,6-二甲基萘反应的影响

Ｈβ－沸石的氧化物改性对由β－甲基萘选择性合成２，６－二甲基萘反应的影响栗同林刘希尧１）（北京燕山石化公司研究院北京１０２５４９）王祥生（大连理工大学工业催化研究所大连１１６０１２）关键词β－甲基萘β沸石氧化物改性歧化烷基化分类号Ｏ６４３．３２在Ｃ－...     

甲苯甲醇侧链烷基化反应中沸石催化剂酸碱中心的作用Ⅰ．改性的X型、X／ZSM－5型和KX型沸石催化剂

甲苯甲醇侧链烷基化反应中沸石催化剂酸碱中心的作用Ⅰ．改性的Ｘ型、Ｘ／ＺＳＭ－５型和ＫＸ型沸石催化剂李永光，畅晋英，王建平（太原工业大学化工系，太原０３００２４）关链词沸石，侧链烷基化，甲苯，甲醇甲苯甲醇烷基化反应有两种方式：在苯环上烷基化生成二甲苯；...     

化学液相沉积法改性HY沸石及其对萘与叔丁醇择形烷基化反应的催化性能

采用化学液相沉积法,经异丁基三乙氧基硅烷修饰并用高温水蒸气处理得到了改性HY沸石.采用X射线衍射、低温N2吸附和脉冲式质量分析技术研究了改性样品骨架结构、比表面积、孔结构参数和吸附性质的变化,并考察了HY沸石及其改性后样品对萘与叔丁醇烷基化制备2,6-二叔丁基萘(2,6-DTBN)反应的催化性能.结果表明,改性后HY沸石的骨架结构基本不变,但比表面积增大,平均孔径缩小,孔口尺寸得到了一定调变.在改性后HY沸石催化剂上萘与叔丁醇烷基化反应活性下降,但催化剂择形性能明显提高,其2,6-DTBN/2,7-DTBN比可以达到6.62。     

甲苯和丙烯烷基化合成对异丙基甲苯催化剂的研究

本文考察了ＨＭ、ＨＹ、Ｈβ、ＨＺＳＭ－５和反应条件对丙烯烷基化反应的影响，结果表明在选定的较佳反应条件下：１００－１１０℃、甲苯／丙烯（Ｙ洋比）＝５－６，ＷＨＳＶ１．７＝３．５ｈ＾－１，ＨＭ和ＨＹ沸石具有较主的活性，对异丙基选择性（〉８３％）和较低的副产物含量，研究了高温焙烧、水热处理和有机预中毒等方法对ＨＭＩ沸石烷基化性能的影响，并探讨阱一步提高反应产物中对位选择性的可能性。     

气相色谱-质谱联用研究β-甲基萘的长链烷基化

以气相色谱．质谱联用技术为主要分析手段，研究了三氯化铝或HY沸石分子筛催化阻甲基萘的长链烷基化，这里以1-十二烯烃为烷基化剂。结果表明：GC／MS是评价芳烃烷基化反应工艺的有效手段，也是产品有效的表征手段。三氯化铝和HY沸石分子筛均具有较好的催化活性，采用传统的三氯化铝催化剂催化，产物非常复杂。而HY沸石分子筛催化烷基化，产品简单。本文建立一种便捷、可靠的甲基萘长链烷基化工艺评价手段，为反应条件的优化、反应机理的探讨及研究和开发包括沸石分子筛催化，室温离子液催化等绿色烷基化工艺的新型催化体系创造了条件。     

EMT与β沸石的异丁烷／丁烯烷基化反应性能比较

异丁烷／丁烯烷基化反应是生产高辛烷值汽油的重要途径［‘j．目前,工业生产烷基化汽油使用HF或H。SO。作为催化剂,存在严重的环保和安全问题．用固体酸催化剂替代液体酸的研究已有30多年历史．90年代初,一种新型六方相八面沸石（现称为EMT）被合成出来［‘j,这种沸石是具有两维交叉直孔道体系的大孔沸石［’‘,且其H型结构具有强酸性“’,因而很快受到人们的重视．St6cker等人‘’‘使用半批量式反应器的研究表明,HEMT是一种优良的异丁烷／丁烯烷基化催化剂．另外,Corma等人＊‘使用固定床反应器的研究表明,HS沸石对该烷基…     

HY沸石上2，6—二叔丁工萘的择形合成

研究了脱铝HY沸石（n(Si)/n(Al)=3.8）上萘（naph）的选择性叔丁基化反应。结果表明，八面沸石对该反应过程有较好的择形催化作用，两种异构化产物（2，6－二叔丁基萘和2，7－二叔丁基萘)之间存在着热力学平衡，即两种异构化产物可在酸性中心上相互转化，在以叔丁醇为烷基化试剂，WHSV＝2h^-1，n(t-BuOH)/n(naph）＝3，反应温度为120℃的反应条件下，萘的转化率可达98．43％，β－位选择性可高达100％，二叔丁基萘收率可达74．34％，2，6－二叔丁基萘／2，7－二叔丁基萘/2,7-叔丁基萘质量比为6．24。     

甲苯,甲醇苯环烷基化ZSM—5沸石催化剂的吸附量热研究

研究了甲苯、甲醇在一系列ＺＳＭ－５沸石催化剂上生成二甲苯的烷基化反应，以Ｈ３为探针分子，用微分吸附量热法表征了这些催化剂的酸性，并与催化活性关联。结果发现，ＨＺＳＭ－５沸石上既有强酸位，又有弱酸位，反应产物为热力学平衡组成的二甲苯异构体，浸渍了镁之后，强酸位被中和ＭｇＺＳＭ－５（２），吸附热位于１３４－８０ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ之间，弱酸位吸附热和要品单位面积上的吸覆盖度几乎没变。ＭｇＺＳＭ－５（２）沸石上     

MCM－22沸石的孔结构和酸分布特性对苯与丙烯烷基化反应产物分布的影响

 根据测试结果，得到了MCM－22和具有相同硅铝比的β沸石的酸中心数及其分布，系统地研究了反应条件对苯与丙烯烷基化反应产物分布的影响；结合扩散系数与扩散势能，讨论了产物分布与MCM－22沸石孔道及酸性质的关系，并与β沸石进行了比较．苯烷基化反应发生在MCM－22沸石的外表面上，其空间位阻较小；在相同的反应条件下，与发生在β沸石十二元环孔道内的苯烷基化反应相比，异丙苯的选择性低2％～4％，二异丙苯的选择性高0．5％～5％，三异丙苯的生成量多10余倍．位于MCM－22沸石十元环二维正弦波形孔道的B酸中心，由于空间位阻大，很难发生苯烷基化反应，但可发生丙烯齐聚反应，故MCM－22沸石上有较多的丙烯齐聚物生成．β沸石上生成正丙苯的量是MCM－22沸石上的3～4倍．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.