手性氨基酸卟啉化合物的CD光谱及紫外-可见光谱研究

在合成的手性氨基酸卟啉化合物ThrTPPZn和SerTPPZn(Thr:苏氨酸,Ser:丝氨酸)中,氨基酸残基与卟啉单元相互作用使氨基酸残基的构象相对固定,卟啉化合物在Soret区产生分裂的CD光谱.而在LeuTPPZn中氨基酸残基与卟啉单元的相互作用很弱,卟啉化合物的CD光谱很弱.在室温下,手性氨基酸卟啉化合物对映体的紫外-可见吸收光谱相同,当温度降低时,ThrTPP,SerTPP及其锌配合物在240 nm处的吸收光谱随着温度的降低吸收值减小,在278 K时,L-SerTPP,L-ThrTPP,D-ThrTPPZn 和D-SerTPPZn在275 nm处有强、宽的吸收峰,这是由于在低温下分子的内能减小,氨基酸残基的旋转受到限制,分子内的相互作用增大,羰基与卟啉环之间的共轭增大所致.     

叠氮化钠与烟草多酚氧化酶相互作用的光谱学研究

N₃^- is a kind of ligand with very strong power for coordination, and is able to bind with many kinds of metal ions or metalloproteins. The metal ions in metalloproteins usually locate at the active site of them, and the combination of other chemical compound(s) to them will cause great influence on the structure and function of them. In addition, the combination can also provide information of the structure of the active site of the enzymes, and that of the higher-order structure of the enzyme. In this paper, we studied the interaction between N₃^- and PPOⅡ from Nicotina Tobacco by the determination of changes in enzymatic activity, UV-Vis, fluorescence spectra and FT-IR. The results showed that N₃^- can activate PPOⅡ with a near linear increase in enzymatic activity to the concentration of N₃^- when the [N₃^-]/[PPOⅡ](molar/molar) is less than or equal to 1.0, and that the enzymatic activity begins to decrease from 1.0 to 4.0; N₃^- didn’t coordinate directly with Cu²⁺ in the active site, but may interact with the side chain groups with positive charges, and further resulted in the increase in α-helix and the slightly decrease in β-turn, random coil and extended chain; the Cu²⁺ may locate deeply in the inner part of PPOⅡ, and coordinates strongly with nitrogen atoms in imidazole of histidine; N₃^- can quench the fluorescence of PPOⅡ, and make the microenvironments of Trp residues more polar after the interaction between N₃^- PPOⅡ.     

用荧光光谱和紫外-可见差谱研究抗体-卟啉的相互作用

meso-四(α,α,α,α-O-苯乙酰苯)卟啉与其单克隆抗体1F2结合后,产生显著的增色效应,反映了卟啉与抗体之间刚性紧密的结合,在抗体中的抗原结合部位存在芳香族氨基酸.用同步荧光光谱结合荧光猝灭法得到抗体抗原结合部位的芳香族氨基酸主要为色氨酸和酪氨酸,但酪氨酸的残基数要少于色氨酸.卟啉与抗体的结合比为1:1,解离常数(2.084±0.246)×10^-10mol/L,可见卟啉与McAb₁F₂有很高的亲和力.     

酶解小麦蛋白产物-还原糖美拉德反应的光谱研究

采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了酶解小麦蛋白产物与还原糖不同加热条件下的美拉德反应及其产物.美拉德反应在紫外区240和294 nm产生两个特征峰,荧光的最大激发和发射波长为347和450 nm;随反应进行,紫外光吸收和荧光强度迅速增加,表明美拉德反应进入高级阶段,产生的糠醛类、呋喃酮类、吡喃酮类、噻吩类及噻唑类等小分子物质表现较大的积累速率.温度升高,强度增加速率增大.在较高温度时,紫外光吸收出现最大平稳值;荧光强度则到达最大值后降低,表明小分子物质间或与肽聚合生成大分子黑素类物质,小分子物质的积累表现消除速率,反应进入终级阶段.     

三角形银纳米粒子的合成及用于硫离子检测

本文合成了蓝色三角形银纳米片(TAg-NPs)。利用S2-能改变TAg-NPs的颜色、形状,且吸光度随S2-浓度增加逐渐降低的特性,建立了一种快速、简便测定S2-的紫外-可见分光光度法。考察了pH、反应时间及温度等因素对吸光度的影响。研究发现,在pH值为2.56,反应时间为5min,反应温度为100℃条件下,测定S2-的线性范围为0.024~0.48mg/L,检出限为0.01mg/L。将该方法应用于水样中S2-的检测,获得结果较好。     

光谱法研究11-羟基喜树碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在生理pH条件下用荧光光谱法和紫外光谱法结合化学计量学来研究10-羟基喜树碱(10-HCPT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,结果发现,10-HCPT对BSA的内源荧光有静态猝灭作用。以华法林作为标记药物,采用三维荧光技术,分别对竞争实验过程进行扫描,进而用平行因子法(PARAFAC)处理所得三维数据,并根据蛋白质结合位上药物的置换作用确定了10-HCPT的结合位置是BSA的site I。利用同步荧光光谱,考察了10-HCPT对BSA构象的影响,10-HCPT的加入使BSA构象发生变化,BSA内部残基所处环境的疏水性下降。     

锌卟啉的合成及与咪唑类客体反应的光谱性质

将一对手性丙氨酸,通过烷氧基侧链与卟啉环相连,合成了一对手性卟啉5-对(L-丙氨酰氧乙氧基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉和5-对(D-丙氨酰氧乙氧基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉及其各自对应的锌卟啉.通过元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、1 H核磁共振和红外光谱等方法对合成的自由卟啉及锌卟啉配合物进行了结构确定.此外,采用荧光光谱滴定实验研究了金属锌卟啉与咪唑类客体进行配位反应的光谱性质,结果表明,咪唑类客体与手性锌卟啉相互作用时均具有荧光猝灭效应,金属卟啉的手性结构对该性质未造成影响.     

用于手性识别α-氨基酸的方酰胺荧光探针分子

以天然氨基酸为手性原料合成了4种新型的手性方酰胺荧光探针分子(5~8), 该合成路线简短, 后处理简单, 无需柱层析纯化. 以荧光光谱为检测手段, 测试了此类探针分子对苯丙氨酸、 缬氨酸和脯氨酸的手性识别效果, 结果表明, 探针分子5可以有效识别苯丙氨酸的2个对映异构体. 当加入L-苯丙氨酸后, 探针分子5的荧光强度显著增强, 而加入D-苯丙氨酸后探针分子5的荧光强度显著减弱, 2种异构体的荧光强度比(I_L/I_D)可达2.4.     

氨基酸卟啉锌配合物对氨基酸酯的分子识别

本文用紫外－可见吸收光谱滴定方法研究了一种新型的苏氨酸卟啉锌配合物（主体分子）对氨基酸酯（客体分子）的分子识别，这种锌卟啉可以与氨基酸酯形成1:1和1：2的两种加合物，客体分子的氨基首先与主体分子上氨基酸残基的羧基作用形成1：1的加合物，然后另一客体分子的氨基与锌卟啉的中央锌原子配位形成1：2的加合物，客体分子与主体分子上的氨基酸残基之间的库仑力作用以及主－客体之间的色散力作用可能是主体分子能识别客体分子的另外两种相互作用。     

具有银-银相互作用的二(3-吡啶基)嘧啶-银(Ⅰ)配合物及其荧光性质

用分层法合成了两个配合物[Ag2(L)2](CF3COO)2(1)和[Ag2(L)2](CF3SO3)2(2)[L=2-甲基-4,6-二(3-吡啶基)嘧啶],并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射等手段对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析结果表明:具有双核大环结构的配合物1和2由Ag(Ⅰ)…Ag(Ⅰ)相互作用连接形成一维链状结构,并进一步通过π-π相互作用形成二维层状结构。研究了配合物2的荧光性质。     

Kinetics of Reactions between Some Compounds from the Three-Component Silver -Oxygen -Sulfur System

Reaction between Ag₂O and SO₂ gives silver and Ag₂SO₄. Heating Ag₂O/Ag₂S mixtures comprising between 66.67 to 100.00 mol % of oxide, at forced flow of inert gas, gives only silver.     

The Synthesis of Cyclic Amino Acids

Several cyclic amino acids (1-4) were synthesized from glycine. Isocyanate ester was prepared as the key intermediate and reacted with dibromoalkanes to afford the target compounds.     

赖氨酸-Ag反应机理的研究

The interaction of silver(Ⅰ) ion with lysine has been investigated by UV-Vis, fluorescent spectra and electrophoresis method. The effect of pH medium and multicomponent concentration on interaction of lysine-silver has also been studied. Lysine-silver system showed maximum absorbance at 239 nm and 448 nm. Lysine showed fluorescence. The fluorescence excitation wavelength was about 356.6 nm (fluorescence emission wavelength was about 438.6 nm). When the reaction of silver(Ⅰ) ion with lysine happened, fluorescence was quenching. Lysine-silver system carried negative charge, and the electrokinetic potential of double electrode layer was -2.35×10^-4 V.     

氟代二苯乙烯氨基酸的合成及性能

以4-碘-L-苯丙氨酸为初始原料,经羧基和氨基的保护得到化合物2;化合物2与4-氟苯乙烯进行Heck反应得化合物3;化合物3脱去保护基得氟代二苯乙烯氨基酸(4,47.4%);其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS(ESI-TOF)确证。光学性质研究结果表明:4的激发、发射波长分别为314 nm和355 nm,斯托克斯位移为41 nm,荧光量子产率为0.22。化合物4在甲醇溶液中存在光致顺反异构现象,反式→顺式结构转变速率常数为0.026 min^-1。     

Catalysts Based on Amino Acids for Asymmetric Reactions in Water

Wet and wild : Water is a powerful force in nature, as evident in the painting “ES” by Zdzislaw Beksinski (1985, oil, 92 cm×90 cm; reproduced with permission from Piotr Dmochowski), as well as a promising medium for asymmetric reactions. As catalysts, natural amino acids are ideal candidates. This Minireview summarizes recent advances in asymmetric catalysis in water, with amino acids and their derivatives as effective catalysts or essential components.

     

A Novel Method for the Selective Determination of Silver （I） Ion

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) present considerable advantages over bulk single-crystal semiconductors1. As a result of quantum confinement, they have unique optical and electronic properties such as broad excitation spectra, narrow, symmetric and tunable emission spectra2. In addition, QDs exhibit high photobleaching threshold and excellent photostability. They are starting to attract considerable attention as novel fluorescence probes in recent years3-6. Recently, Chen and Rosenzwei…     

Synthesis and Evaluation of Potentiometric Properties of Pyridylthiazole Derivatives

Synthesis of 2-pyridylthiazole ethers 2, 3), 4-nonyl-2-pyridylthiazole 4), 2-nonyl-4-pyridylthiazole 5) and 2-pyridylthiazole imine 6), potentially useful as effective cation-binding ligands, is described. The potentiometric properties of ion-selective membranes prepared with 30–32 wt% PVC, 66 wt% 2-nitrophenyloctyl ether and 2–4 wt% pyridylthiazole derivatives have been examined. While the membranes containing 2-pyridylthiazole ethers 1-4) exhibited high selectivity toward silver(I) ion, that prepared with 2-pyridylthiazole imine 6) resulted in negligible potentiometric reponse to most mono- and divalent cations.     

光致变色全氟环戊烯类二芳烯化合物的合成及其性质研究

合成了两种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2 双(2 甲基5 (4 乙氧基苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(1a)和1,2 双(2 甲基5 (对氟苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(2a),并且研究了其在不同溶剂和浓度中的UV Vis光谱、荧光性质和光致变色反应动力学特征.实验结果表明,化合物1a和2a具有良好的光致变色性质和较强的荧光;光致变色闭环反应为零级反应,开环反应为一级反应.     

二十二碳六烯酸乙酯及其与银离子络合物的紫外光谱

报道了二十二碳六烯酸DHA之酯－银离子络合物的生成条件,和DHA人酯及其与银离子络合物的紫外光谱特性,总结了络合前后光谱特征峰的移动规律,揭示了该络合物的结构和络合反应机理。