共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 43 毫秒
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乳液共聚反应过程与聚合物结构关系及~(13)C-NMR对聚合物结构的表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用间歇法和半连续法进行了丙烯酸丁酯(BuA)与醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)乳液共聚合.13C-NMR对共聚产物分子结构测试表明,在间歇法共聚合中随着反应进行其组成及结构发生很大变化,而半连续法确能制得成份及结构均匀一致的P(BuA-VAc)共聚物.由于BuA水溶性小于VAc,而其竟聚率远大于VAc,间歇法共聚合反应初期只有少量VAc参加共聚合.通过对间歇法共聚合中不同反应时间聚合物的13C-NMR测试,表明反应初期聚合的VAc以单链节或二元序列形式存在于主要由BuA单元构成的分子链中,而并未形成较长VAc链段.对上述试样玻璃化转变温度的测试结果与13C-NMR实验结果颇为一致. 相似文献
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我们曾对丙烯酸丁酯(BA)与醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)一步法乳液共聚合机理进行过研究,并对其胶膜及胶乳性能进行了表征。结果表明一步法共聚乳胶粒具有类似于“核壳结构”的形态,其内核由BA含量高的共聚物组成,外壳基本是PVAc均聚物,对此用不同的方法进行了验证。在此基础上我们以VAc-BA进行了半连续法乳液共聚合,以与一步法相比较,从而探讨反应过程与胶粒结构及材料性能的关系。 相似文献
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丙烯/长链α-烯烃共聚物的13C—NMR和红外光谱法测定组成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ssignment of Peaks of 13C nuclear magnetic resonannce spectra ofpropylene/pentene-- 1 and propylene/das-- 1 copolymers and determination ofcomposition of these copelymers by 13C NMR method were studied. The moreconvenient infrared method for determining composition of these copolymers, together with that of reported propylene/octene-- 1 copolymers, was established by construing curves of IR absorption ratios A720cm--1/A970cm--1 (A733cm--1/A970cm--1 forpentene copolymers) against ratios of two component ofcopolymer calculated from 13C-NMR spectra of experimental samples and blends of PP.respective homopolymer of known compositions. Linearity of these calibration cruves testifies the rationality in selecting the IR absortion peaks. 相似文献
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壳多糖与丙烯酸丁酯的乳液接枝共聚研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以十二烷基苯磺酸钠为乳化剂,过硫酸钾-亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂,研究了壳多糖与丙烯酸丁醋的乳液共聚合,结果表明当[K2S2O8]=[NaHSO3]=2.57×10-3mol·1-1,[BA]=0.68mol.1-1,[Chitosan]=19.2g·l-1,在70℃下反应5小时,共聚反应的接技率和接枝效率均较高.用红外光谱,差热分析,X射线衍射,扫描电镜对接技共聚物进行了表征,此外测试了共聚物胶乳成膜的机械性能,表明用丙烯酸丁酯对壳多糖进行接枝改性,可提高壳多糖的韧性,扩大其应用范围. 相似文献
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采用 13C交叉极化/魔角旋转-核磁共振(13C CP/MAS NMR)技术对四种煤进行分析,结合化学分析方法,考察了含氧官能团的分布规律,尤其是非活性醚键的含量。结果表明,13C CP/MAS NMR方法可以定量分析煤中部分含氧官能团,四种煤中羧基和羰基的含量分别为0.00~1.41和0.45~1.91 mol/kg;13C CP/MAS NMR与化学分析方法结合,可以定量解析煤中非活性醚键的含量,四种煤的醚键含量值为5.33~10.54 mol/kg,而活性醚键含量仅为0.04~0.13 mol/kg,煤中醚键的赋存状态以非活性醚键为主。 相似文献
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利用13C NMR光谱技术研究了Li+在碳酸丙烯酯(PC)+N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)混合溶剂中的优先溶剂化现象. 根据溶剂分子中碳原子的化学位移随锂盐浓度的变化关系, 确定了与Li+发生配位的原子. 碳原子的配位位移值随混合溶剂组成的变化关系表明, 在LiClO4+PC+DMF混合物中, DMF分子对Li+的溶剂化作用较PC分子强. 定量计算得到, 在n(PC)∶n(DMF)=1∶1(摩尔比)的混合溶剂中, PC与DMF分子数在Li+第一溶剂化层中的比率为0.12, 说明Li+优先被DMF分子溶剂化. 相似文献
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J.W. Vanderhoff F.V. DiStefano M.S. El-Aasser R. O'Leary O.M. Shaffer D.L. Visioli 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(3-4):323-363
Inverse emulsion polymerization confers the benefits of emulsion polymerization kinetics — rapid polymerization rates combined with high polymer molecular weights — on water-soluble polymers, particularly polyacrylamide and its copolymers and derivatives, and allows easy dissolution of the polymer in water by inversion of the latex. The mechanism and kinetics of the inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylamide in o-xylene containing Tetronic 1102 emulslfier and benzoyl peroxide initiator are described, particularly the formation of 10-200nm multiple emulsion droplets resulting from the particulate emulsifier, and their effect on the polymerization process 相似文献
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Poly(styrene-co-glycidyl methacrylate) latex microspheres with uniform size and high-density epoxy groups on the surface were prepared by soap-free emulsion polymerization with batch wise operation mode in the presence of 2,261602;-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride as an initiator. The kinetics of soap-free emulsion polymerization and the effects of polymerization factors were examined. In addition, the optimum polymerization conditions of poly(styrene-co-glycidyl methacrylate) latex microspheres for immobilization of biomolecules were obtained. 相似文献
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Poly(styrene-co-glycidyl methacrylate) latex microspheres with uniform size and high-density epoxy groups on the surface were prepared by soap-free emulsion polymerization with batch wise operation mode in the presence of 2.2′- azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride as an initiator.The kinetics of soap-free emulsion polymerization and the effects of polymerization factors were examined.In addition,the optimum polymerization conditions of poly(styrene-co- glycidyl methacrylate) latex microspheres ... 相似文献
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