电泳式He-Sr+复合激光特性研究

设计制作了7mm内径和38cm有效激励长度的电泳式He-Sr⁺激光管,采用修饰Blumlein电路，通过纵向高重复率脉冲放电激励,实现了一价锶离子复合激光430.5nm和R-M跃迁激光1.03μm的同时振荡，其中复合激光占主要成分.测量分析了复合激光输出功率与工作参量(脉冲频率，充电电源电压和氦压)的关系曲线.获得了最大激光功率819mW和56mW/cm³功率密度的实验结果.     

电泳式He-Sr+复合激光特性研究

设计制作了7 mm内径和38 cm有效激励长度的电泳式He-Sr 激光管,采用修饰Blumlein电路,通过纵向高重复率脉冲放电激励,实现了一价锶离子复合激光430.5 nm和R-M跃迁激光1.03μm的同时振荡,其中复合激光占主要成分.测量分析了复合激光输出功率与工作参量(脉冲频率,充电电源电压和氦压)的关系曲线.获得了最大激光功率819mW和56mW/cm3功率密度的实验结果.     

锶离子R—M跃迁激光和复合激光的参量研究

在9mm内径和42cm电极间距的石英放电管中，用氦气为缓冲气体，通过纵向快脉冲放电激励，对锶离子红外R—M跃迁激光和蓝色复合激光进行了系统的参量研究.分析和解释了两种谐振腔时各激光谱线输出功率与工作参量（氦压，频率和充电电源电压）的关系曲线，观察和讨论了对应的光电脉冲波形，获得了一组较好的工作参数. 关键词： 脉冲放电激励 锶离子 R—M跃迁激光 复合激光 光电脉冲波形     

敏化离子Ce3+对Er3+∶YAG的1.6μm波长激光性能的影响

测定了Ce³⁺,Er³⁺∶YAG中Ce³⁺离子的吸收截面.用从能级跃迁速率方程和激光传输方程推出的表达式计算了1.6μm波长激光的阈值能量(功率)和斜率效率.表明在Ce³⁺,Er³⁺∶YAG中,Ce³⁺对Er³⁺离子的激光性能影响与激活离子Er³⁺的浓度、晶棒大小有关.短晶棒或浓度低的晶体加入Ce³⁺可降低Er 关键词：     

Pr3+在SBN晶体中的发光特性

通过测量Ｐｒ：ＳＢＮ晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱来确定Ｐｒ³⁺在ＳＢＮ晶体中的能级位置。由于Ｐｒ³⁺离子占据晶体中的不同格位而引起荧光带呈现双峰结构。测量荧光寿命随温度的变化关系，表明Ｐｒ³⁺在ＳＢＮ晶体中 ³Ｐ₀态的无辐射弛豫主要是 ³Ｐ₀→¹Ｄ₂多声子弛豫过程。 关键词：     

亚微米Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu2+,Dy3+的水热共沉淀制备及发光性能研究

通过水热共沉淀方法制备了亚微米长余辉发光材料Sr₂MgSi₂O₇：Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺,使用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、光致发光以及热释发光光谱对所合成的材料进行了研究。结果表明：在1 000℃下烧结4 h的样品为四方晶系单相,结晶度随着烧结温度的升高而进一步改善,所制备的材料分散性良好,尺寸在200~300 nm之间。在399 nm激发下,样品呈现出主峰位于467 nm的蓝光发射,来自于Eu²⁺的5d-4f跃迁。在1 100℃烧结获得的样品的长余辉发光优于1 000℃烧结的样品。样品的热释光谱为一个不对称分布的宽带,主峰位于330~340 K之间,热释光谱对应的峰值范围有利于产生长余辉发光。     

离子(N2+, N+)在氮辉光放电等离子体光辐射中的作用

采用氮辉光放电等离子体电子与重粒子综合的Monte Carlo模型,研究了离子(N2+,N+)与氮分子碰撞产生光辐射的强度分布及其 在氮辉光放电等离子体光辐射中的作用。两种离子产生的各种碰撞激发和辐射都分布在鞘层区内,光辐射强度向阴极方向逐渐 增加,且总强度随放电电压增加而增强。相对于电子产生的碰撞激发辐射,离子(N2+,N+)引起的辐射在阴极附近引起次最大 光强,且原子离子N+的作用较分子离子N2+大。当电压较低时,离子(N2+,N+)引起的辐射可以忽略。模拟结果很好解释了两 种典型的N2辉光放电光学发射谱的实验结果,为等离子体诊断研究中的光谱数据分析提供参考。     

高重复率脉冲放电金属蒸气激光中电泳对金属蒸气分布的影响

建立了一个理论模型描述了高重复率脉冲放电金属蒸气激光中的电泳动力学过程.得到了稳态和瞬态时金属蒸气密度扩散方程的解析表达式.分别计算了高重复率脉冲放电的He-Sr⁺和He-Cd⁺激光在不同时刻金属蒸气密度的轴向分布过程.结果表明，在放电开始后约2s内即可在阴极区建立起相当均匀的轴向金属蒸气密度分布，从而确保了电泳式金属蒸气激光的稳定输出特性. 关键词： 电泳 高重复率脉冲放电 轴向金属蒸气分布 金属蒸气激光     

调谐激光晶体Cr3+:ZnWO4光致发光特性的研究

研究了调谐激光晶体Ｃｒ³⁺：ＺｎＷＯ₄的光致发光特性。报道了它的吸收光谱、激发光谱、发射光谱及其随温度的变化、零声子跃迁和发射寿命等实验结果，并讨论了激发特性、电子－声子耦合作用、ＺｎＷＯ₄中Ｃｒ³⁺的发射寿命曲线等相关问题。 关键词：     

稀土离子Ho+,Ce+,La+与H2碰撞的单电子俘获截面测量

在复旦大学加速器实验室的３０ｋｅＶ同位素分离器上，使用新近建立的一套用于单价离子与气体分子碰撞的单电子俘获截面测量装置，测量了５—３０ｋｅＶ Ho⁺,Ce⁺,La⁺与H₂碰撞的单电子俘获截面．实验发现中空型离子源的阳极电压的变化对于稀土离子的亚稳态比例有一定影响，同时造成了单电子俘获截面的很大变化，而阳极电压对Ａｒ⁺的影响很小．还对实验结果进行了分析 关键词：     

Output characteristics of a cataphoresis He–Sr recombination laser

A cataphoresis discharge tube of 7 mm inner diameter and 38 cm active length was designed and made for the He–Sr⁺ laser. The cataphoretic input of uniform distribution of strontium vapor concentrations along the active region was realized by the cataphoresis effect and the slow flowing (0.5 nl/h) of helium buffer gas. The strontium ionic recombination laser at 430.5 nm and the R–M transition laser at 1.03 μm were obtained with the modified Blumlein circuit by high-frequency longitudinal pulsed discharge. The laser components are concentrated on the 430.5 nm wavelength. Dependences of working parameters such as the pulse frequency, the supply voltage, and the helium pressure on laser output characteristics were measured and discussed. The maximum laser output power of 819 mW and specific power of 56 mW/cm³ were obtained, respectively.     

Characteristics of a flowing He-SrCl2 vapor laser

An experimental investigation on the characteristics of a flowing He-SrCl₂ vapor laser is carried out. The output power as a function of the SrCl₂ vapor pressure is presented by calculating the radial temperature distribution of the discharge tube. The temporal dependences of the discharge current pulse on the laser pulses at 1 μm, ∼ 3 μm and 6.45 μm lines in strontium atom and ion, as well as the spot modes of the laser beam are measured and analyzed under different laser output power.     

Preliminary frequency measurement of the electric quadrupole transition in a single laser-cooled 40Ca+ ion

The trapping and laser cooling of ⁴⁰Ca⁺ ion on the way toward optical frequency standards have been developed. A single ⁴⁰Ca⁺ ion is trapped in the miniature Paul trap and laser cooled by two frequency-stabilized diode lasers. A commercial Ti:Sapphire laser system at 729 nm is referenced to a high-finesse cavity to meet the requirements of ultra narrow linewidth of the 4s²S_1/2-3d²D_5/2 electric quadrupole transition. Its center frequency is preliminarily measured to be 411 042 129 686.1 (2.6) kHz. The attempt to finally lock the 729-nm laser system to atomic transition is made. Further work to improve the accuracy of measurement and the stabilization of system locking is in consideration and preparation.      

Optical planar waveguides in yb3＋-doped phosphate glasses produced by He＋ ion implantation

Optical planar waveguides in Yb 3+-doped phosphate glasses are fabricated by implanting triple-energy helium ions. The guiding modes and the near-field intensity distribution are measured by using the prism-coupling method and the end-face coupling setup with a He-Ne laser at 633 nm The intensity calculation method (ICM) is used to reconstruct the refractive index profile of the waveguide. The absorption and the fluorescence investigations reveal that the glass bulk features are well preserved in the active volumes of the waveguides, suggesting the fabricated structures for possible applications as waveguide lasers.     

Carbon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Plasma Assisted Nd:YAG Laser Ablation of Graphite in N2+H2 Atmosphere

Carbon nitride thin films are deposited on silicon wafers by 532 nm Nd:YAG laser ablation of graphite in the N2+H2 atmosphere assisted by a dc glow discharge plasma at a higher gas pressure of about 4.0 kPa. The properties of the thin films are investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the deposited films are composed of α-C3N4, β-C3N4 phase and have the N/C atomic ratio of 2.01. The optical emission spectroscopy (OES) studies indicate that the introduction of a dc glow discharge and the adoption of a higher gas pressure during the film deposition are favorable to the net generation of the atomic N, CN radicals and N+2 in B2Σ+u excited state in the plasma, which are considered to play a major role in the synthesis of carbon nitride.     

La0.67Ba0.33MnO3薄膜的激光辐照效应研究

利用脉冲激光沉积技术在LaAlO₃（00l）单晶衬底上制备了La_067Ba_033MnO₃薄膜,研究了CO₂激光辐照对La_067Ba_033MnO₃薄膜的微结构和磁电性能的影响.结果表明,经激光辐照后,La_067Ba_033MnO₃薄膜的结晶性增强,薄膜应变减小;薄膜表面形貌由“岛状”结构变为“平原"结构,且粗糙度大大降低;同时,薄膜的饱和磁化强度、铁磁居里温度、金属—绝缘态转变温度和磁电阻增大,而矫顽场和电阻率减小.根据对传统退火效应的分析和理论计算,认为激光辐照导致的表面微结构的变化以及薄膜的氧含量和均匀性的提高对La_067Ba_033MnO₃薄膜的磁电性能的改善与优化密切相关. 关键词： 庞磁电阻 激光辐照 脉冲激光溅射沉积