铁-抗坏血酸-3,3′,5,5′-四溴联苯-双-(重氮氨基偶氮苯)催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁

研究了在硫酸介质中 ,铁 催化抗坏血酸还原 3 ,3′,5 ,5′ 四溴联苯 双 (重氮氨基偶氮苯 )(TBDPBDAA)而褪色的反应及其动力学条件 ,测定了反应级数和表观活化能 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法的测定范围为 0～ 0 .0 80mg L;测定下限为 4.3× 1 0 - 1 0 g mL。用于测定发样、茶叶、面粉中的痕量铁 ,与电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法 (ICP AES)对照 ,结果满意。     

考马斯亮蓝G动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

研究了在稀盐酸介质中 ,α,α-联吡啶存在下 ,铁催化溴酸钾氧化考马斯亮蓝G,使其褪色这一新的指示反应及其动力学条件 ,建立了测定痕量铁的新方法。方法的检出限为 2 .2 6× 1 0 - 10 g/ m L,线性范围 0～ 0 .2 4μg/ 2 5 m L,用于食品及水中痕量铁的测定 ,结果满意     

铁(Ⅲ)-高碘酸钾-过氧化氢-变色酸2R催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

研究了测定铁的一种新指示反应，在稀硫酸介质中，痕量铁（Ⅲ）对高碘酸钾与过氧化氢协同氧化变色酸２Ｒ的褪色反应具有强烈催化作用，其反应的动力学条件，表观活化能Ｅ′＝１８９．８１ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，表观反应速率常数Ｋ＝５．６７×１０－４／ｓ，半衰期ｔ１／２＝２０．３７ｍｉｎ。反应温度为９０℃，试验表明ｌｇＡ０／Ａ与Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的浓度在３０～１００ｎｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合Ｂｅｒ定律，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法的检测限为１．２５×１０－９ｇ／Ｌ，加入回收率在９７．０％～１０２％，应用于测定西洋参口服液、美国花旗参茶和天然矿泉水中铁的含量结果满意。     

甲基橙-亮绿体系动力学光度法测定茶叶中痕量铁

在硫酸介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化甲基橙和亮绿褪色反应具有强烈的催化作用,通过测定510 nm和640 nm波长下催化体系和非催化体系的吸光度,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。最佳实验条件下,测定的线性范围为8.0~200μg/L,检出限为1.12×10-10g/L。对20.0μg/L Fe(Ⅲ)进行12次平行测定的相对标准偏差为0.067%。该方法灵敏度高,体系稳定,具有较好的选择性,用于茶叶中痕量铁的测定,结果满意。     

微波消解-双波长双指示剂动力学光度法测定人发中的痕量铁

研究了微波消解人发的最佳条件,同时研究了在HNO3介质中,痕量铁(Ⅲ)催化H2O2氧化甲基紫和亚甲基蓝褪色的指反应,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.005~0.05μg/mL,检出限为1.02×10-4μg/mL。该方法可用于人发中痕量铁的测定。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

本文研究了在稀硫酸介质中铁催化过氧化氢氧化胭脂红的褪色反应及其动力学条件，测定了反应级数和表现活化能，建立了测定痕量铁的新方法。该方法的检出限为０．２５ｎｇ／ｍＬＦｅ，线性范围为０～０．４μｇ／２５ｍＬＦｅ，方法简便、快速、灵敏度高。应用于水及食品中痕量铁的测定，结果满意。     

茚三酮缩7-氨基-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸催化荧光测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)及其催化反应机理

合成了新型席夫碱类试剂茚三酮缩7－氨基－8－羟基喹啉－5－磺酸，建立了该试剂催化荧光测定痕量钒（Ⅴ）的新体系，反应在盐酸体系中进行，其λex／λm为325／448（nm），钒（Ⅴ）的量在0～40．0μg／L、40.0～160．0μg／L呈良好线性关系，检测下限为1.7μg／L，方法用于水样痕量钒的测定，结果令人满意。此外，还详细探讨了反应机理和动力学方程。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-H2O2-丽春红-1,10-菲罗啉体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁

基于pH4.0的弱酸性介质中铁离于对过氧化氢氧化丽春红的褪色反应的催化作用,提出了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法.研究了该方法的适宜反应条件,方法的检出限为7.9×10-7g·L-1,线性范围为0～1.5μg/25ml,方法用于水中痕量铁的测定,结果满意.     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁的研究

作者发现了铁(Ⅲ)在硫酸介质中催化过氧化氢氧化甲基红的褪色反应。研究了影响催化褪色反应速度的最佳条件,建立了测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的新方法。方法灵敏度为2.0×10~(-11)g铁/ml,测定范围0～0.4μg/25Ml铁(Ⅲ),有较高的选择性,直接用于测定食品中的痕量铁,获得了满意的结果。     

阴离子表面活性剂增敏动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)--Fe3+-孔雀绿-H2O2催化反应体系

基于稀盐酸介质中以阴离子表面活性剂琥珀酸二异辛酯碳酸钠为增敏剂,铁(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化孔雀绿反应的催化作用,建立了一种高灵敏测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的新催化动力学光度法.方法线性范围为0～68 μg/L、检出限为2.82×10-8 g/L.用于水样和生物试样中痕量铁(Ⅲ)的测定,分析结果满意.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.