共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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轻度交联的聚甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯(HEMA)是众所周知的医用水凝胶,即所谓的“Hvdron”。但其吸水率一般在59%(EWC为37%),并不尽人意。近年来,为了提高这类水凝胶的亲水性及生物相容性,常用一些亲水性的烯类单体进行表面改性或通过共聚以达到此目的,N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮是较为常用的这类单体之一。本文合成了含吡咯烷酮基丙烯酸酯类的单体,即丙烯酸2-N-吡咯烷酮基乙酯(PyEA),甲基丙烯酸2-N-吡咯烷酮基乙醋(PyEMA),并研究了这两种单体在甲基丙烯酸二甲氨乙酯(DMAEMA)与过硫酸钾(KPS)所组成的氧化还原引发体系下的聚合。 相似文献
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N—[1-(2-吡咯烷酮基)甲基]丙烯酰胺类的聚合及其水凝胶于淑艳,李福绵(北京大学化学系,北京,100871)关键词N-[1-(2-吡咯烷酮基)甲基]丙烯酸胺、氧化-还原引发体系、超高分子量、平衡吸水率N一【l一(2一毗咯烷酮基)甲基]丙烯酸胺(P... 相似文献
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用作工人玻璃体的聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮水凝胶的流变性 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
合成了交联的聚乙烷基吡咯烷酮水凝胶,考察了凝胶在注射前和经WN12号针(直径1.18mm)注射后的粘弹性。注射前,所有试样表现出交联网络的特征,即G′〉G″且对ω的斜率接近零,并且随交联剂用量降低,储存模量和回弹性减小。注射后,部分试样模量急剧减小;未加交联剂的试样粘弹性保持不变,仅有样品B8注射后网络结构破坏较小,粘弹性变化很小且保持了注射前良好的回弹性,比其他各样品更适宜用作工人玻璃体。 相似文献
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N—[1-(2-吡咯烷酮基)甲基]丙烯酰胺类的聚合及其水凝胶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N- [( 2-oxo - 1 -pyrrolidinyl) methyl] acrylamide (PyMAM ) andN- [(2 - oxo - 1- pyrrolidinyl ) methyl] methaGrylamide (PyMMAM ) weresynthesized by reaction of N--hydroxymethyl pyrrolidone with correspondingacrylamide. The polymerization of PyMAM was caacced out in aqueous solution,using N, N - dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) - potassiumpersulfate (KPS) as initiation system. A superhigh molecular weight of polymewas obtained. A slightly cross- linked hydrogel prepared from these monomers displayed high equilibrium water content (EWC)up to 97.4%. 相似文献
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2-N-Pyrrolidonoethyl acrylate(PyEA) and 2-N-pyrrolidonoethyl methacrylate (PyEMA) were synthesized by reaction of N-2-hydroxyechyl pyrrolidone with corresponding acryloyl chlorides in the presence of triethylamine. The polymerization of PyEA, PyEMA were carried out at 40℃, using N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate(DMAEMA)-potassium persulfate (KPS) system as an initiator. Kinetic study showed that the rate equation of polymerization (Rp) could be expressed:Rp = Kp[DMAEMA]0.5[KPS]0.5[PyEA] orRp= Kp[DMAEMA]0.5[KPS]0.5[PyEMA] The overall activation energy for the polymerization was estimated to be 44.9 KJ/MOL,52.7 KJ/mol for PyEA or Py EMA respectively. 相似文献
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采用辐射技术制备了k-型卡接胶(KC)/聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)共混水凝胶,研究了共凝胶内KC含量、PVP的分子量和辐照剂量等对KC/PVP共混水凝胶性质的影响,实验发现,KC与高分子量的PVP(k-90)共混后在一定剂量范围内辐照可得到高强度,高 胀行为的KC/PVP共混水凝胶,随着共混水凝胶内KC含量的增加,凝胶强度及深胀性能均显著提高,分析表明,KC与高分子量的PVP共混后,在较低剂量下KC的降解被抑制,从而获得一种由物理交联的KC和化学交联的PVP形成的互穿网络(IPN)凝胶。 相似文献
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含甲基丙烯酸-N,N-二甲氨基乙酯水凝胶的紫外辐射合成及其性质研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
紫外光辐照 ,H2 O2 为光引发剂 ,N ,N′ 亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂合成了含甲基丙烯酸 N ,N 二甲氨基乙酯的水凝胶 .研究了水溶液中单体、光敏引发剂、交联剂浓度及光照时间对生成的水凝胶的凝胶含量和溶胀性能的影响 ,给出了最佳合成条件 .用该聚合法合成的聚甲基丙烯酸 N ,N 二甲氨基乙酯水凝胶不仅具有较好的透明性和适当的弹性 ,而且在 40℃和 pH =3时有明显的温度及 pH敏感性 .但离子强度对凝胶溶胀性能没有明显影响 相似文献
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《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):1159-1172
Solutions, obtained from the mixture of different mole ratios of N-vinyl 2-pyrrolidone and acrylonitrile, were irradiated in a 60Co-γ source to produce copolymers. The swelling percentage curves were formed, and a diffusion exponent was calculated. For the uranyl ion adsorption, these copolymers were reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride to convert C≡N groups to ─C?N-OH (amidoxime) groups. The optimum amidoximation time was determined by uranyl ion adsorption. The structure of copolymers, before and after amidoximation, was analyzed with spectroscopic and thermal methods. 相似文献
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Ning Liu Min Yi Shuang-ji Chen Hong-fei Ha College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing China Department of Biochemistry College of Applied Arts Science Beijing Union University Beijing . China 《高分子科学》2002,(5):409-412
Poly(N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (polyDMAEMA) hydrogels prepared by γ-irradiation showed obvioustemperature-sensitivity in a temperature range of 38-40℃ and pH-sensitivity at pH = 2.5. They also showed clectric responsebehavior although it was not typical. The hydrogels were used in controlled release at different pH, temperature, and electricvoltage. The release rates of methylene blue (MB) from the gels at 52℃ and pH = 1.24 were fatter than those at 20℃ and pH= 10.56, respectively. In addition, the release rate at a field voltage of 5.0 was also faster than that without electric field. 相似文献
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水凝胶是轻度交联的高分子网络 ,其内含有大量的水 ,高分子交联网络与水之间的相互作用决定着水凝胶的物理化学性质[1 ,2 ] .Green等[3] 在研究激光下水在 2 50 0~40 0 0cm- 1 范围内的拉曼平行谱带和垂直谱带时发现 ,水在此波数范围内的拉曼光谱低波数分量是高度偏振化的 ,即低波数分量只有平行分量 ,而没有垂直分量 .由此提出了下式所表示的聚集谱带 (Collectiveband)Ic(ω)的概念 :Ic(ω) =I∥ (ω) -aI⊥ (ω)其中a为利用从 350 0cm- 1 到 3750cm- 1 的高频区数据使得I′∥(ω) -aI′⊥(ω)的平方… 相似文献
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PEG作为成孔剂对聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酸)水凝胶性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以PEG400,1000,6000为成孔剂,合成了一系列聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺co丙烯酸)水凝胶,研究了成孔剂分子量和数量对凝胶性能的影响.结果表明,聚乙二醇(PEG)分子充当成孔剂,不参与反应.PEG分子量越大,投料越多,所得凝胶孔的孔径越大,孔数目越多,在室温时可以容纳更多的水分子,因而溶胀率也越大.凝胶的大孔结构有利于水分子的进出,所以响应速率比普通共聚凝胶快.随着PEG分子量增大,孔数目增多,响应速率相应变快. 相似文献