Hodge structures for orbifold cohomology

We construct a polarized Hodge structure on the primitive part of Chen and Ruan's orbifold cohomology for projective -orbifolds satisfying a ``Hard Lefschetz Condition'. Furthermore, the total cohomology forms a mixed Hodge structure that is polarized by every element of the Kähler cone of . Using results of Cattani-Kaplan-Schmid this implies the existence of an abstract polarized variation of Hodge structure on the complexified Kähler cone of .

This construction should be considered as the analogue of the abstract polarized variation of Hodge structure that can be attached to the singular cohomology of a crepant resolution of , in light of the conjectural correspondence between the (quantum) orbifold cohomology and the (quantum) cohomology of a crepant resolution.

     

Hodge cohomology on blow-ups along subvarieties

We establish a blow-up formula for Hodge cohomology of locally free sheaves on smooth proper varieties over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. For this, we introduce a notion of relative Hodge sheaves and study their behavior under blow-ups along smooth centers. In particular, as an application, we study the blow-up invariance of the E₂-degeneracy of the Hochschild–Kostant–Rosenberg spectral sequence for smooth proper varieties.     

Syntomic cohomology as a p-adic absolute Hodge cohomology

The purpose of this paper is to interpret rigid syntomic cohomology, defined by Amnon Besser [Bes], as a p-adic absolute Hodge cohomology. This is a p-adic analogue of a work of Beilinson [Be1] which interprets Beilinson-Deligne cohomology in terms of absolute Hodge cohomology. In the process, we will define a theory of p-adic absolute Hodge cohomology with coefficients, which may be interpreted as a generalization of rigid syntomic cohomology to the case with coefficients. Received: 25 September 2000 / In final form: 23 March 2001 / Published online: 28 February 2002     

Threefolds with vanishing Hodge cohomology

We consider algebraic manifolds of dimension 3 over with for all and 0$">. Let be a smooth completion of with , an effective divisor on with normal crossings. If the -dimension of is not zero, then is a fibre space over a smooth affine curve (i.e., we have a surjective morphism from to such that the general fibre is smooth and irreducible) such that every fibre satisfies the same vanishing condition. If an irreducible smooth fibre is not affine, then the Kodaira dimension of is and the -dimension of is 1. We also discuss sufficient conditions from the behavior of fibres or higher direct images to guarantee the global vanishing of Hodge cohomology and the affineness of .

     

Irregular Hodge filtration on twisted de Rham cohomology

We give a definition and study the basic properties of the irregular Hodge filtration on the exponentially twisted de Rham cohomology of a smooth quasi-projective complex variety.     

Hodge structures on posets

Let be a poset with unique minimal and maximal elements and . For each , let be the vector space spanned by -chains from to in . We define the notion of a Hodge structure on which consists of a local action of on , for each , such that the boundary map intertwines the actions of and according to a certain condition.

We show that if has a Hodge structure, then the families of Eulerian idempotents intertwine the boundary map, and so we get a splitting of into Hodge pieces.

We consider the case where is , the poset of subsets of with cardinality divisible by is fixed, and is a multiple of . We prove a remarkable formula which relates the characters of acting on the Hodge pieces of the homologies of the to the characters of acting on the homologies of the posets of partitions with every block size divisible by .

     

Gysin maps and cycle classes for Hodge cohomology

Iff:X→Y is a projective morphism between regular varieties over a field, we construct Gysin maps $$f_ * :H^i \left( {X,\Omega _{X/Z}^j } \right) \to H_{f(x)}^{i + d} \left( {X,\Omega _{Y/Z}^j } \right)$$ for the Hodge cohomology groups, whered-dimY-dimX. These Gysin maps have the expected properties, and in particular may be used to construct a cycle class map $$Cl_X :CH^i \left( {X,S} \right) \to H^i \left( {X,\Omega _{X/Z}^i } \right)$$ whereX is quasi-projective over a field,S is the singular locus, andCH ⁱ(X, S) is the relative Chow group of codimension-i cycles modulo rational equivalence. Simple properties of this cycle map easily imply the infinite dimensionality theorem for the Chow group of zero cycles of a normal projective varietyX overC with \(H^n \left( {X,\mathcal{O}_X } \right) \ne 0\) , wheren=dimX. One also recovers examples of Nori of affinen-dimensional varieties which support indecomposable vector bundles of rankn.     

Batalin–Vilkovisky algebra structures on Hochschild cohomology of generalized Weyl algebras

We devote to the calculation of Batalin–Vilkovisky algebra structures on the Hochschild cohomology of skew Calabi–Yau generalized Weyl algebras. We first establish a Van den Bergh duality at the level of complex. Then based on the results of Solotar et al., we apply Kowalzig and Krähmer's method to the Hochschild homology of generalized Weyl algebras, and translate the homological information into cohomological one by virtue of the Van den Bergh duality, obtaining the desired Batalin–Vilkovisky algebra structures. Finally, we apply our results to quantum weighted projective lines and Podleś quantum spheres, and the Batalin–Vilkovisky algebra structures for them are described completely.     

Semi-infinite cohomology and superconformal algebras

We show that the semi-infinite Weil complex of the loop algebra of a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra is a module over the N = 2 superconformal algebra. In the case where the Lie algebra is endowed with a non-degenerate invariant symmetric form, we observe an action of a central extension of the superconformal algebra S(2, 0) on the relative semi-infinite Weil complex and relative semi-infinite cohomology.     

Asymptotic integrals and Hodge structures

The survey is devoted to the asymptotics of integrals of the method of descent and to the Hodge structures of critical points of phases of integrals. The problem of how asymptotics change under deformation of phases is discussed.Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Sovremennye Problemy Matematiki, Vol. 22, pp. 130–166, 1983.     

Grothendieck standard conjectures,morphic cohomology and Hodge index theorem

Using morphic cohomology, we produce a sequence of conjectures, called morphic conjectures, which terminates at the Grothendieck standard conjecture A. A refinement of Hodge structures is given, and with the assumption of morphic conjectures, we prove a Hodge index theorem. We answer a question of Friedlander and Lawson by assuming the Grothendieck standard conjecture B and prove that the topological filtration from morphic cohomology is equal to the Grothendieck arithmetic filtration for some cases.     

Hochschild cohomology and graded Hecke algebras

We develop and collect techniques for determining Hochschild cohomology of skew group algebras and apply our results to graded Hecke algebras. We discuss the explicit computation of certain types of invariants under centralizer subgroups, focusing on the infinite family of complex reflection groups to illustrate our ideas. Resulting formulas for Hochschild two-cocycles give information about deformations of and, in particular, about graded Hecke algebras. We expand the definition of a graded Hecke algebra to allow a nonfaithful action of on , and we show that there exist nontrivial graded Hecke algebras for , in contrast to the case of the natural reflection representation. We prove that one of these graded Hecke algebras is equivalent to an algebra that has appeared before in a different form.

     

Projective representations in algebras and cohomology

We give some conditions under which no two non-conjugate projective representations, in an algebra, of a given group can become conjugate over a separable extension of the base field. In particular, we show this is always the case for groups with trivial abelianization.     

Hopf cyclic cohomology and Hodge theory for proper actions on complex manifolds

We introduce two Hopf algebroids associated to a proper and holomorphic Lie group action on a complex manifold. We prove that the cyclic cohomology of each Hopf algebroid is equal to the Dolbeault cohomology of invariant differential forms. When the action is cocompact, we develop a generalized complex Hodge theory for the Dolbeault cohomology of invariant differential forms. We prove that every cyclic cohomology class of these two Hopf algebroids can be represented by a generalized harmonic form. This implies that the space of cyclic cohomology of each Hopf algebroid is finite dimensional. As an application of the techniques developed in this paper, we generalize the Serre duality and prove a Kodaira type vanishing theorem.     

G-structure on the cohomology of Hopf algebras

We prove that is a Gerstenhaber algebra, where is a Hopf algebra. In case is the Drinfeld double of a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra , our results imply the existence of a Gerstenhaber bracket on . This fact was conjectured by R. Taillefer. The method consists of identifying as a Gerstenhaber subalgebra of (the Hochschild cohomology of ).

     

Hochschild cohomology via incidence algebras

Given an algebra A, we associate an incidence algebra A() andcompare their Hochschild cohomology groups.     

Hodge cohomology of some foliated boundary and foliated cusp metrics

For fibred boundary and fibred cusp metrics, Hausel, Hunsicker, and Mazzeo identified the space of L² harmonic forms of fixed degree with the images of maps between intersection cohomology groups of an associated stratified space obtained by collapsing the fibres of the fibration at infinity onto its base. In the present paper, we obtain a generalization of this result to situations where, rather than a fibration at infinity, there is a Riemannian foliation with compact leaves admitting a resolution by a fibration. If the associated stratified space (obtained now by collapsing the leaves of the foliation) is a Witt space and if the metric considered is a foliated cusp metric, then no such resolution is required.