广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程的行波解

本文研究了广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程,利用动力系统分支理论方法,证明该方程存在周期行波解,无界行波解和破切波解,并求出了一些用参数表示的显示精确行波解.     

BIFURCATIONS OF THE TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A GENERALIZED CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION

In this paper, we study some generalized Camassa-Holm equation. Through the analysis of the phase-portraits, the existence of solitary wave, cusp wave, periodic wave, periodic cusp wave and compactons were discussed. In some certain parametric conditions, many exact solutions to the above travelling waves were given. Further-more, the 3D and 2D pictures of the above travelling wave solutions are drawn using Maple software.     

带一类时滞项的生物种群扩散模型的行波解

本文利用Schauder不动点理论证明了微分积分方程组行波解u（x，t）＝U（z）,w（x,t）＝W（z）,z＝xγ－ct的存在性．这个方程组描述了一类在植物上繁殖，且靠飞行在空中扩散的生物种群扩散过程．特别当时滞项，中积分核K（t）（反映种群繁殖模式）属于L1（0，∞）时，本文得到极限值W（－∞）（表示最终植物上种群密度）小于M．这个结论较符合生物实际．     

一类推广的KdV方程的新行波解

本文研究了一类推广的Kd V方程的行波解求解的问题.利用新的G展开法,并借助Mathematica计算软件,获得了该方程的含有多个任意参数的新的行波解,分别为三角函数解、双曲函数解、有理函数解和指数函数解,扩大了该类方程的解的范围.     

一类奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题解的存在性

本文获得了如下的奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题{(e)u/(e)t-(1/tσ)△u=up+f(x),t＞0,x∈Rnlim t→0+ u (t,x)=0, x∈Rn广义解(mild solution)在L∞ loe[(0,∞);L∞(Rn)]中的存在性.其中σ＞0,0＜p＜1,f(x)非负且f(x)∈L∞(Rn).     

GENERALIZED SOLUTION OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEMS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problem for reaction diffusion equation is considered. Under suitable conditions the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of the generalized solution for the problems are studied.     

EXPLICIT EXACT SOLUTIONS TO A GENERALIZED KDV EQUAFION

1Intr0ductionThestudyofnonlinearequationshas1edtoquitebeautifulthe0ryofintegrablesys-tems.HoweyeritisstilldifficuIttosearchforeXPllcitsolutionst0nonlinearequati0ns.Ofcourse,therehavebeenafewmeth0dst0solyenonlinearequationsexactlyforexample,theinversescatteringtransformandBack1und-Darbouxtransf0rmationmethod.Butthesemeth-odsfirstneedlinearrepresentati0nsofn0nlinearequati0ns,whichisadiffeultpoint.Intliispaper,wew0uldliket0proposeakindofexplicittravellingwavesolutionstothegenera1izedKdVequati…     

在局部区域上的奇摄动反应扩散方程初始边值问题

本文是讨论一类在局部区域上的奇摄动反应扩散初始边值问题.利用算子理论和 不动点原理,得到了相应问题解的存在性和唯一性.     

MAXIMAL ATTRACTORS OF CLASSICAL SOLUTIONS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH DISPERSION

The paper first deals with the existence of the maximal attractor of classical solution for reaction diffusion equation with dispersion, and gives the sup-norm estimate for the attractor. This estimate is optimal for the attractor under Neumann boundary condition. Next, the same problem is discussed for reaction diffusion system with uniformly contracting rectangle, and it reveals that the maximal attractor of classical solution for such system in the whole space is only necessary to be established in some invariant region.Finally, a few examples of application are given.     

LOCAL STABILITY OF TRAVELLING FRONTS FOR A DAMPED WAVE EQUATION

The paper is concerned with the long-time behaviour of the travelling fronts of the damped wave equation αutt+ut=uxx V’(u) on R.The long-time asymptotics of the solutions of this equation are quite similar to those of the corresponding reaction-diffusion equation ut=uxxV’(u).Whereas a lot is known about the local stability of travelling fronts in parabolic systems,for the hyperbolic equations it is only briefly discussed when the potential V is of bistable type.However,for the combustion or monostable type of V,the problem is much more complicated.In this paper,a local stability result for travelling fronts of this equation with combustion type of nonlinearity is established.And then,the result is extended to the damped wave equation with a case of monostable pushed front.     

Fisher方程和Burgers-Fisher方程新的精确行波解

本文研究了Fisher方程和Burgers-Fisher方程.运用一种辅助微分方程方法,得到了这两种非线性偏微分方程新的精确行波解.     

EXACT SOLITARY WAVE SOLUTIONS OF THE TWO NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

The solitary wave solutions of the combined KdV-mKdV-Burgers equation and the Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equation are obtained by means of the direct algebra method, which can be generalized to deal with high dimensional nonlinear evolution equations.     

THE NONLINEAR STABILITY OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR A REACTING FLOW MODEL WITH SOURCE TERM

1IntroductionConsidertilefollowingsystemtlwiwasproposedin[91todescribereactinggasinwhichthereealsttwo"lodes.Where,pcistiledensityofthemajormodeandpsisOftheminormode,f s=1.uisthevelocity,andp=PC'(r as)ispressurewhichcanbederivedbyAvogadro'sLaw.Here,cisthesoundspeedofthemajormode.TheParameterPprovidessometenuouslinkwithrealphysics.Sisthesollrcetermwhere,risareactiontime,rE(p)alldSE(P)areequilibriumdistributions.Thereaderisrefere(lto[9]formorephysicsandnumericalbackgroulld.TheLagrangianform…     

ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTION TO NONLINEAR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH TWO SMALL PARAMETERS

In this paper, a class of nonlinear reaction diffusion singularly perturbed problem with two parameters is studied. Using the singular perturbation method, the structure of solution to the problem is discussed related two small parameters. The asymptotic solution to the problem is given.     

一类奇摄动反应扩散问题的广义解

本文讨论了一类奇摄动反应扩散方程广义初始边值问题.在适当的条件下,研究了问题广义解的存在、唯一性及其渐近性态.     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PARAMETER

In this paper, we consider a class of nonlinear fractional differential equation boun- dary value problem with a parameter. By some fixed point theorems, sufficient con- ditions for the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the system are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the main results.     

中立型抛物方程解的强迫振动性

本文讨论中立型抛物方程解的强迫振动，其中Ω是Rn中具有光滑边界Ω的有界区域，     

抛物型方程广义解的Phragmen-Lindelf原理

设Ω为Ｅｎ中的无界，连通区域．在Ω×（０，∞）上考虑抛物型方程：设，Ｂ满足结构条件：设存在和，使对任何ρ０＞ρ１＞０：设ｕ是方程的广义解，并且如果ｕ在Ω×（０，Ｔ）为有界，那么ｕ＋≤０．     

一类非线性波动方程弱解的存在唯一性

在考虑强阻尼效应的情形下,建立了一类轴向载荷作用下的波动方程.研究一类具有强阻尼的非线性波动方程的初边值问题的整体解的性态.以Sobolev空间的性质为工具,利用Faedo-Galerkin方法,证明了该方程在线性边界条件下弱解的存在唯一性,为力学中具有阻尼结构的振动问题的研究提供了重要依据.     

一类反应扩散方程正解的存在性

本文使用锥映象不动点指数方法,讨论了一类反应扩散方程正解的存在性.