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埋地管道随机振动的摄动分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
埋地管道的材料特性和沿线的土壤性质存在差异,对这种差异性采用随机参数描述有一定的合理性,因此在管道的随机振动分析中考虑结构参数的随机性是必要的,对于管道的抗震设计具有现实意义。对于在空间相关的地震地面随机激励下的埋地管道,将结构参数看作是随机变量,采用摄动分析法,推导了随机响应的相关函数和功率谱密度函数的解析表达式,大大方便了工程应用。针对某输油管道,给出了计算结果。 相似文献
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针对穿越采空区埋地管道的动态力学预测问题,本文在概率积分法基础上将煤矿开采距离定义为开采时间与开采速度的乘积,采用分段Knothe函数模型并使用叠加原理,建立了在管-土协同变形期间水平煤层及缓倾斜煤层下埋地管道的动态下沉模型;在此基础上,运用弹性地基梁模型求解管道的挠度并结合分段Knothe函数建立了管道动态力学预测模... 相似文献
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本文对直径为100mm带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头的强度进行了计算和实验分析研究.计算研究中根据在符合实际工程下确定带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头密封部位的应力和位移,以及对管道密封性能的影响;实验研究中根据对直径为100mm带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头进行符合实际工况的试验,测量绝缘接头密封部位的应力和位移,以及密封圈的受损程度.对计算和实验结果进行分析比较,确定带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头在装配中的最小预紧力,分析在不同因素作用下管道绝缘接头的安全性,并为其它直径类型带套管构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头的设计提供可靠的依据. 相似文献
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平面杆系结构静力分析的统一模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从平面杆单元的经典刚度方程出发,在引入基本假定的基础上由严格的数学方法得到了平面杆系结构的统一计算模型.当该模型中的有关参数取特殊值时可直接得到理想的衍架模型和刚性连接模型,而且可用于具有任意半刚性连接和混合结点的一般杆系结构的静力分析. 相似文献
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应用特征线差分法求解耦合瞬变问题时存在难以避免的多波插值问题,会引入较大的插值误差。为了解决此问题,本文提出了一种求解管道耦合水力瞬变模型的Godunov计算格式。首先基于有限体积法对模型进行数值离散,然后采用时空均为二阶精度的三步MUSCL-Hancock方法计算单元界面上的数值通量,同时引入斜率限制器函数来抑制虚假的数值振荡。在计算边界单元时,采用Rankine-Hugoniot条件与边界条件相结合的方法建立边界方程,有效降低了计算的复杂程度。实验与仿真对比表明:本文的计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,激波捕捉准确且无虚假的数值振荡,进而证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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以有限区域模拟无限区域的动力计算必须考虑边界上波的传播效应,应不使波在边界上发生反射再返回到计算域中,并且应考虑初始静力场对其动力反应的影响。因此,基于无限元的静、动力特性提出静-动力统一无限元,通过算例验证无限元静-动力统一人工边界在静-动力联合分析模型中的精度和稳定性。结果表明:无限元静-动力统一人工边界在静力、动力及静-动力联合分析模型中具有很高的精度和良好的稳定性,突破了传统动力人工边界不能兼顾静力效应的局限。 相似文献
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Previous work examined the effect of the attached stiffness matrix terms on stability of an elastic beam undergoing prescribed large overall motion. The aim of the present work is to extend the nonlinear formulations to an elastic beam with free large overall motion. Based on initial stress method, the nonlinear coupling equations of elastic beams are obtained with free large overall motion and the attached stiffness matrix is derived by solving sub-static formulation. The angular velocity and the tip deformation of the elastic pendulum are calculated. The analytical results show that the simulation results of the present model are tabled and coincide with the one-order approximate model. It is shown that the simulation results accord with energy conservation principle. 相似文献
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针对CFD-DEM耦合计算中,颗粒计算时间步的选取影响颗粒碰撞计算精度和效率的问题。本文引入插值算法,将动量定理求解颗粒碰撞前后速度进行加权平均;根据弹性理论计算得到颗粒碰撞力,进行动力学方程求解;通过速度收敛准则修正初值速度并自动调整迭代求解次数,提出一种计算精度不受计算时间步长影响,无需对碰撞过程进行精细描述的高效率和高精度的加强硬球模型。对两个颗粒匀和变速碰撞算例进行数值模拟,碰撞后速度、碰撞力和碰撞时间与理论计算误差小于4%,与采用软球碰撞模型的DEM方法相比,颗粒碰撞计算精度不受计算时间步长影响,计算效率提高36.3%和36.8%。对单个颗粒在静水中沉降进行数值模拟,计算步长取10 s~5 s,颗粒与壁面即可得到精确解,计算效率提高33.5%。通过压力损失实验验证了该模型能够准确计算颗粒体积分数小于12%条件下两相流的压力损失。 相似文献
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Tao He Zhaolong Han Jiahuang Tu Jin Ma 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2014,28(6-10):272-300
The combined interface boundary condition (CIBC) method has been recently proposed for fluid–structure interaction. The CIBC method employs a Gauss–Seidel-like procedure to transform traditional interface conditions into velocity and traction corrections whose effect is controlled by a dimensional parameter. However, the original CIBC method has to invoke the uncorrected traction when forming the traction correction. This process limits its application to fluid–rigid body interaction. To repair this drawback, a new formulation of the CIBC method has been developed by using a new coupling parameter. The reconstruction is simple and the structural traction is removed completely. Two partitioned subiterative coupling versions of the CIBC method are developed. The first scheme is an implicit strategy while the second one is a semi-implicit strategy. Iterative loops are actualised by the fixed-point algorithm with Aitken accelerator. The obtained results agree with the well-documented data, and some famous flow phenomena have been successfully detected. 相似文献
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IntroductionItiswell-knownthatland-atmosphereinteractionexertsgreatinfluencesonglobalandregionalenvironment(Woodfool,Yih1994).Inordertodeterminethefluxesandtheparameterizationschemeattheland-atmosphereinterface,itisnecessaryforustoinvestigateterrestrialprocessesontypicalunderlyingsurface.Aridarea(includingextremelyarid,aridandsend-aridareas)ofsabillionklnZ,occupiesalmostonethirdofthelandsurface,mainlyinNorthAfrica,CentralAsia,AustraliaandNorthAInerica.Amongthemdesertcoversnearly6millionkl… 相似文献
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Introduction Inertialvibratingmachinesexcitedbytworotatingeccentricweightsarewidelyusedto siftmaterialsinindustriessuchasmine,metallurgy,chemicalindustry,foodstuff,etc.The eccentricweightisgenerallydrivenbyanasynchronouselectromotor,anditssteady state ope… 相似文献
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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics - Based on Newton’s second law and the thermal network method, a mechanical thermal coupling model of the bearing rotor system of high-speed trains is... 相似文献
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A simple left ventricular model and a systemic arterial model of a tapered tube with eight branches are used in this paper
which are combined into a mathematical coupling model of heart and arterial system to study the interaction of the heart and
the arterial system. 相似文献
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Cavitation erosion is caused in solids exposed to strong pressure waves developing in an adjacent fluid field. The knowledge of the transient distribution of stresses in the solid is important to understand the cause of damaging by comparisons with breaking points of the material. The modeling of this problem requires the coupling of the models for the fluid and the solid. For this purpose, we use a strategy based on the solution of coupled Riemann problems that has been originally developed for the coupling of 2 fluids. This concept is exemplified for the coupling of a linear elastic structure with an ideal gas. The coupling procedure relies on the solution of a nonlinear equation. Existence and uniqueness of the solution is proven. The coupling conditions are validated by means of quasi‐1D problems for which an explicit solution can be determined. For a more realistic scenario, a 2D application is considered where in a compressible single fluid, a hot gas bubble at low pressure collapses in a cold gas at high pressure near an adjacent structure. 相似文献
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研究了冲洗管线在自重、内压、温差和土壤力综合作用下的强度分析方法,给出埋地冲洗管线应力计算公式。采用有限单元法对某冲洗管线重点部位进行力学特性分析,得到其真实应力分布状态,对比了理论计算结果与数值结果误差,证实轴向应力理论计算结果偏保守。对不同壁厚、不同环境温度和不同压力下的管线力学特性进行讨论,结果表明,管道的环向应力起主导作用,且埋深0m~0.75m内管线的环向应力变化明显,因此,当考虑温差及波动内压作用时,该段管线力学特性应引起足够重视;受环境温度影响,管线最大等效应力与总位移规律近似相反,即等效应力最小,总位移近似最大;考虑到等效应力随压力变化规律,不同季节宜采用不同的冲洗压力以满足安全运行要求。 相似文献