共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Nikolaos E. Myridis 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(6):533-534
This article describes the scientific objectives, the scientific and operational plans and the observational programme of the international Atlantic Tropical Experiment in which some 70 countries pclrticipated during Jun-September 1974. The main aim waa to make, for the first time, an intensive study of the structure, evolution and transport properties of tropical weather systems and their role in the global circulation of the atmosphere as a whole. Some preliminary results are described but it will be two or three years before the vast mass of data is fully processed and analysed and made available in the form of validated data sets for detailed researoh studies and for input to numerical models. However, there is already good reason to believe that the major scientific objectives of the experiment will be achieved and that the knowledge gained will lead to improved weather forecasting both in the tropics, and in middle latitudes where accurate predictions for more than about three days ahead may not be possible without taking into account the import of heat and moiature from the tropical oceans through the large convective clouds of the tropical atmosphere. 相似文献
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B. Ishak 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(2):235-236
Applications of optogalvanic spectroscopy developed since the resurgence of interest in optogalvanic detection are reviewed. The optogalvanic effect is a change in the electrical properties of a discharge caused by illuminating the discharge with radiation having a wavelength corresponding to an atomic or molecular transition in the discharge. The general scheme of optogalvanic spectroscopy is presented, followed by a discussion of the gas discharge physics of the optogalvanic effect. Applications of optogalvanic detection in moderate resolution spectroscopy, in Doppler-free spectroscopy, and in analytic studies are discussed. 相似文献
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Professor Peter R. Hobson 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(3):277-278
The first part considers the theory of the liquid state, discusses the influence of quantum effects on liquid beheviour, and introduces the dimensionless quantum parameter A? which expresses their relative importance. The second part surveys the experimental results for the chief physical properties of liquid rare gases (and also of liquid methane). The observed quantities have been ‘reduced’ for comparison purposes to dimensionless numbers, each being divided by an appropriate parameter of its own dimensions. 相似文献
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