利用电光相位调制和交叉相位调制制作时间透镜的实验及仿真分析

对时间成像理论进行简要研究. 利用电光相位调制器进行光脉冲压缩实验,并分别对基于电光相位调制和交叉相位调制的时间透镜组成的时间成像系统进行了仿真和讨论. 实验结果表明,基于电光相位调制的时间透镜组成的时间成像系统可以有效压缩光脉冲,但是该系统受到了孔径限制,压缩系数较小,分辨率较低. 进一步的仿真分析结果表明,基于交叉相位调制的时间透镜组成的时间成像系统不受孔径限制,能够获得更大的压缩系数和更高的分辨率,但是该系统的实现难度较大. 关键词： 光脉冲压缩 时间透镜 电光相位调制 交叉相位调制     

色散对高能激光光纤前端FM-AM效应的影响

<正>弦相位调制脉冲可以满足高能激光驱动器对宽带和束匀滑的要求,在光纤系统中传输后,由于光纤中群速度色散的作用,将会产生强度调制,从而加剧光纤功率放大器中的非线性效应和光谱整形的难度.通过对2GHz,14·25GHz正弦相位调制脉冲经过不同光纤长度传输实验为例,结合光纤系统中色散对FM-AM效应影响的理论分析,发现2GHz相位调制脉冲的实验结果与模拟结果符合较好.     

亚飞秒被动同步掺钛蓝宝石激光器

通过采用一种新的被动同步方案，使两束独立掺钛蓝宝石激光通过互相位调制实现稳定同步.同步维持时间超过24h，同步精度达到0.78fs. 关键词： 互相位调制 被动同步     

The fate of self-aligned rolls in gravity modulated magnetoconvection

We explore the modifications brought about by gravity modulation in self-aligned two-dimensional (2D) stationary rolls and higher-order convective instabilities with horizontal magnetic field. The Chandrasekhar number plays no role in determining critical values of the forcing parameters for convection to begin. The onset is in the form of 2D rolls with periodically varying intensity. The external magnetic field is solely responsible for aligning the rolls while the induced magnetic field comes into play after three-dimensional convection sets in. Gravity modulation destabilizes the system and results in chaotic flow much earlier above onset.     

利用波导调制器实现连续可调任意整形激光脉冲

目前，惯性约束聚变激光驱动哭有级的发展方向是以稳定性好的激光二极管取代原来的闪光灯泵浦，以集成光学和光纤技术取代原来的块状光学调制器进行激光脉冲的整形工艺。本文从实验上研究了以激光二极管泵浦的固体激光器作为光源，以波导调制器作为整形器件的激光脉冲的整形和频谱展工技术，获得了初步的实验结果。     

调相型磁通门实验的研究

通过设计测量弱磁场的磁通门测磁传感器,介绍调相型磁通门测磁法的原理和技术,并详细介绍了调相型磁通门测弱磁场的方法.     

Combined Role of Synchronized Amplitude Modulation and Synchronized Phase Modulator for Soliton-Soliton Interaction

In this paper, the interaction between two solitons has been studied by the perturbation approach in the presence of synchronized amplitude modulation and synchronized phase modulation. The results show : the combined role of synchronized amplitude modulation and synchronized phase modulation can suppress effectively the interaction.     

Generalised phase contrast: microscopy,manipulation and more

Generalised phase contrast (GPC) not only leads to more accurate phase imaging beyond thin biological samples, but serves as an enabling framework in developing tools over a wide spectrum of contemporary applications in optics and photonics, including optical trapping and micromanipulation, optical phase cryptography, light-efficient image projection and parallel laser beam shaping for optical landscapes. In this review, we discuss the fundamental ideas behind generalised phase contrast and present a survey of its exciting applications.     

扰相法抑制柱列阵线聚焦系统中的干涉斑纹

 提出一种新的扰相技术，用于抑制列阵线聚焦系统中的干涉斑纹，可获得时间平滑后的光滑光强分布。文中给出了详细的理论分析和数值计算结果，并论证了工程可行性。     

高斯光束经表面有缺陷的厚非线性介质的传输特性

光学元件上存在的缺陷会对传输光束产生局域振幅和位相调制. 基于衍射理论模型和分步傅里叶算法,模拟分析了高斯光束经过表面有缺陷的非线性介质的传输过程中于介质内及从介质出射后在自由空气的传输特性, 并详细研究了在厚介质前表面有缺陷的情况下,介质中和自由空气中的光强分布演化规律. 研究表明,介质厚度越长、介质的非线性折射率越大,光束整体聚焦越厉害, 聚焦点离介质后表面越近.光束受调制点的位置离中心越近,光束分裂成丝产生的局部光强越大, 且介质表面存在缺陷将使通过的光束在介质后表面处产生一个很大的光强, 相位调制型缺陷产生的这一光强点比振幅调制型缺陷产生的光强点更强.     

光纤传感技术中的铌酸锂集成光学

介绍铌酸锂(LiNbO_3)集成光学器件的光纤激光多普勒测速仪、光纤温度传感器和光纤微位移传感器的构造和工作原理。     

Cepheid distance to the virgo cluster

HST data on Cepheid variables in one Virgo Cluster spiral galaxy is re-analyzed, taking into account flux-limited incompleteness in the sample and calibration of the period-luminosity relation in the relevant period range. Distance to the Virgo Cluster is estimated to be 19.6 ± 1.7 (random) ± 2.6 (systematic) Mpc.     

High-efficiency reflection phase tunable metasurface at near-infrared frequencies

The realization of active modulation of reflection phase based on metasurfaces is of great significance for flexible control of electromagnetic wavefront, which makes metasurfaces have practical application values in polarization conversion, beam steering, metalens, etc. In this paper, a reflection phase tunable gap-surface plasmon(GSP) metasurface based on phase change materials Ge_2Sb_2Te_5(GST) is designed and experimentally demonstrated. By virtue of the characteristics of large permittivities difference before and after GST phase transition and the existence of stable intermediate states, the continuous modulation of near-infrared reflection phase larger than 200°has been realized. At the same time, through the reasonable design of the structure sizes, the reflection has been maintained at about 0.4 and basically does not change with the GST phase transition, which improved the working efficiency of the metasurface significantly. In addition, the coupled-mode theory(CMT) is introduced to make a full analysis of the modulation mechanism of the reflection phase,which proves that the phase transition of GST can induce the transition of metasurface working state from overcoupling mode to critical coupling mode. The improvement of the metasurface working efficiency has practical values for wavefront modulation.     

迈克耳孙干涉条纹细分和计数

当两相干光附加一按固定频率变化的相位差时,其干涉条纹的光强将随之交变,即为相位调制干涉,用相敏检波等电信号处理手段,可实现这种干涉条纹高精度、高稳定性的计数和细分。     

基于双音外差的电光相位调制器半波电压自校准测量方法

电光相位调制器是光纤通信系统、微波光子系统和相干光通信系统中的关键器件之一. 作为器件本征参数, 电光相位调制器的半波电压通常利用光谱方法和电谱方法进行测量. 光谱方法受到光源线宽和光谱仪分辨率限制, 测量的分辨率较低; 电谱方法则需要光电检测之前将相位调制转换成强度调制, 电谱方法的主要困难在于需要对探测器的不平坦响应进行额外校准. 提出了利用双音外差实现电光相位调制器半波电压自校准测量新方法, 该方法利用双音电光相位调制的边带与移频光载波的外差拍频, 对外差拍频信号进行频谱分析, 获得电光相位调制器的半波电压; 通过设定双音调制信号的频率关系, 克服了探测器光电转换中的不平坦频率响应, 实现了自校准测量. 该方法可扩展探测器和频谱仪的测试频率两倍以上, 节省至少一半的带宽需求. 与光谱测量方法相比, 该方法测试分辨率大幅提高且避免了光源线宽的影响; 与传统电域测量方法相比, 该方法无须额外校准, 无驱动功率和工作波长限制, 且对测试仪器带宽需求降低一半以上. 实验证实了所提方法获得的电光相位调制器半波电压的测量结果与光谱分析法获得的结果一致, 且大幅度地提高了测量范围和分辨率. 该方法提供了非常简单的电光相位调制器微波特性化分析方法, 对其他光电子器件分析也提供了参考.     

相位调制数字散斑干涉术

提出一种可绕Ｚ轴转动的粗糙平板（参考物体）实现相位调制，该方法在不改变电子散斑干涉术（ＥＳＰＩ）或数字散干涉术（ＤＳＰＩ）系统装置的情况下，可用于微小离而位移场（例如最大离面位移为λ）的测量，以及复杂形变的离面位移场的自动测量。     

Phase modulation pseudocolor encoding ghost imaging

We present a ghost imaging scheme that can obtain a good pseudocolor image of black-and-white objects.The essential idea is to use a multi-wavelength thermal light source and the phase modulation pseudocolor encoding technique,which overcomes the disadvantages of other methods involved spatial filtering.Therefore,the pseudocolor ghost image achieved by this imaging scheme is better than that obtained by other methods in terms of brightness,color,and signal-tonoise ratio.     

半盲反卷积重构大气瑞利—米散射高分辨谱

详细讨论子在获取大气瑞处－米散射谱中，反卷积技术适用的条件，遇到的困难和采取的算法，以及为什么在信噪比为２０这一松弛条件下能重构出原线型。还讨论了用低分辨光谱分析元件获取高分辨光谱的可行性和途径。     

二元纯位相片实现半导体激光器到单模光纤的耦合

采用二元光学位相调制的基本思想，用二元纯位相型光学系统将椭圆高斯型激光束与单模光了佳耦合。采用两块纯 位相片来进行波前变换，将椭圆型高斯激光束转变成对称圆高斯激光束，并与单我纤的基模最佳匹配耦合。     

飞秒激光作用下全向高反膜破坏的激发过程

设计和制备了全向高反膜SiO₂/TiO₂，研究了它在不同脉冲宽度、不同脉冲能量的飞秒激光作用下的破坏阈值和烧蚀深度.利用发展的抽运-探针方法，研究了抽运脉冲作用下材料中导带电子的超快激发和能量沉积过程，建立并求解了飞秒激光激发材料和材料的激发对抽运光自身反作用的耦合动力学模型.模型较好地揭示了材料破坏的激发过程. 关键词： 飞秒激光 全向高反膜 激发过程 破坏机制