模糊社会网络的中心度分析方法

中心度是行动者在模糊社会网络的中心性位置的测量概念,反映的是行动者在模糊社会网络结构中的位置或优势的差异.本文根据一般社会网络中心度分析讨论了模糊社会网络中心度分析方法,给出了模糊结点中心度、模糊紧密中心度、模糊间距中心度及其相对应的模糊中心势的计算方法.     

一类均匀康托集的Hausdorff中心测度

本文研究了均匀2n部分康托集的Hausdorff中心测度.利用极大中心密度与Hausdorff 中心测度之间的关系,确定了均匀2n部分康托集Hausdorff中心测度的精确值.     

具有卷积的中心自反环

本文研究了具有卷积的中心自反环的性质,定义并引入了中心-自反环,显然,中心-自反环是自反环、中心自反环和-自反环的推广.给出了这类环的一些特征,研究了相关的环扩张,包括平凡扩张,Dorroh扩张和多项式扩张.     

基于中心平面的聚类模型及在电商中的应用

因为k-平面聚类算法(kPC)和k-中心平面聚类算法(kPPC)构建的聚类中心平面是无限延伸的,这会影响聚类的性能,所以提出了局部的k-中心平面聚类(L-kPPC)算法.此算法在kPPC中引入了k-均值聚类算法(k-mean),这样使得样本点都聚集在类中心周围.L-kPPC利用了各聚类中心平面的局部特征构建类中心平面,...     

一类具有中心的三次系统

本文证明了一类缺二次项的三次系统当原点为中心时,中心与细焦点不能共存。同时给出了原点为中心的情况下系统(1)具有多中心的充要条件,并证明此时系统(1)不存在极限环、焦点和结点。     

关于广义Liēnard方程的中心问题

本文研究广义Lienard方程的中心问题，得到了广义Lienard系统的局部中心的充分条件和全局中心的充要条件     

关于4-体问题中心构型的一点研究

N-体问题的中心构型是应用数学领域广泛研究的问题．关于N-体问题的中心构型已有许多研究结果．但是对于n≥4,其中心构型解的计算是比较困难的．作者运用Wu-Ritt零点分解方法和子结式序列研究了一般的平面4体中心构型问题,给出了这类4体中心构型问题的解析解,从而证明了一类平面牛顿4-体问题的中心构型个数是有限的．     

拆解中心的选址决策研究

针对拆解中心选址决策问题,考虑到检测中心到拆解中心和用户的运输容量,基于成本最小原则,建立了备选拆解中心选址的优化模型,并提出了求解算法,最后通过算例说明了方法的可行性.     

高维分数次Hardy算子交换子的λ中心BMO估计

本文得到了高维Hardy算子在λ中心BMO空间上有界的最佳常数,并建立了高维分数次Hardy算子交换子在中心Morrey空间上的λ中心BMO估计.     

具有幂零临界点的Linard系统的中心-焦点判定

本文研究了一类具有幂零临界点的Linard系统的中心-焦点判定.利用Cherkas方法,得到系统的广义Lyapunov常数,分析了系统奇点稳定性与中心条件,推广了文[6]对于初等临界点中心焦点判定的结果.     

Fast computation of a rational point of a variety over a finite field

We exhibit a probabilistic algorithm which computes a rational point of an absolutely irreducible variety over a finite field defined by a reduced regular sequence. Its time-space complexity is roughly quadratic in the logarithm of the cardinality of the field and a geometric invariant of the input system. This invariant, called the degree, is bounded by the Bézout number of the system. Our algorithm works for fields of any characteristic, but requires the cardinality of the field to be greater than a quantity which is roughly the fourth power of the degree of the input variety.

     

Motion of a container as a nonholonomous system in a curved section of a horizontal pipeline

The problem of the motion of a container in a curved section of a horizontal pipeline is solved using second-order Lagrange equations in the presence of nonholonous couplings. The special case of the motion of a container in a circular curve is examined.Translated from Matematicheskie Metody i Fiziko-Mekhanicheskie Polya, No. 25, pp. 90–95, 1987.     

图的光滑支架分解

设G是一个图,A为其边集的子集。G的一个支架分解是（G－A,A）,其中G－A是去掉A后的连通图,G的一个光滑支架分解是适合下列条件的支架分解：（1）G－A的每一叶具有连通余树;（2）G－B（G－A）割边集为A,其中B（G－A）为G－A的割边集。本文给出了求一个图的光辉支架分解的一个有效算法。     

Optimal construction of a selection of a subpopulation

Summary The problem of selecting a subpopulation from a given populationII is to be, on the basis of measurements of members ofII, achieved by choosing those members ofII who satisfy the standards determined by a given selection cirterion and rejecting those who do not. Since the optimum selection depends on the unknown parameter of the probability distribution ofII, it is here considered how to construct a decision function from the space of subsidiary sample having infor-mation on θ to the space of selections. Thus the existence of Bayes and minimax decision functions under the constraint defined by the selection criterion is proved. A necessary and sufficient condition for a decision function satisfying the constraint to be a Bayes decision function is also obtained. The Institute of Statistical Mathematics     

A qualitative investigation of the oscillations of a pendulum with a periodically varying length and a mathematical model of a swing

The behaviour of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of families of periodic solutions, produced from the equilibrium position of a system, is established by a qualitative investigation of the equation of the oscillations of a pendulum, the length of which is an arbitrary periodic function of time. The non-local conditions for their stability and instability, expressed in terms of the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations, are obtained. The results are used when discussing the parametric and self-excited oscillatory model of a swing. In the parametric model the length of a swing is a specified periodic function of time, and in the self-excited oscillatory model it is a function of the phase coordinates of the system. For an appropriate choice of these functions, both systems have a common periodic solution. It is shown that the parametric model leads to an erroneous conclusion regarding the instability of the periodic mode, which is in fact realized in the oscillations of a swing, whereas the self-excited oscillatory model indicates its stability.     

Scattering characteristics of a problem of diffraction by a wedge and by a screen

In the case of the scattering problem on a wedge and on a screen, for a certain class of boundary conditions, one constructs explicitly the wave operators and one establishes their completeness. It is shown that a modified scattering matrix (including additionally the reflection operator) is a unitary operator with a pure point spectrum. In the case of a screen, the standard S-matrix is unitary. For Dirichlet (Neumann) boundary conditions, the S-matrix is reduced explicitly to a diagonal form. The spectrum of the S-matrix is simple, absolutely continuous, filling the lower (upper) semicircumference.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 107, pp. 193–197, 1982.     

Hydrodynamics of a particle impact on a wall

The problem of a particle impacting on a wall, a common phenomenon in particle-laden flows in the minerals and process industries, is investigated computationally using a spectral-element method with the grid adjusting to the movement of the particle towards the wall. Remeshing is required at regular intervals to avoid problems associated with mesh distortion and the constantly reducing maximum time-step associated with integration of the non-linear convective terms of the Navier–Stokes equations. Accurate interpolation between meshes is achieved using the same high-order interpolation employed by the spectral-element flow solver. This approach allows the full flow evolution to be followed from the initial approach, through impact and afterwards as the flow relaxes. The method is applied to the generic two-dimensional and three-dimensional bluff body geometries, the circular cylinder and the sphere. The principal case reported here is that of a particle colliding normally with a wall and sticking. For the circular cylinder, non-normal collisions are also considered. The impacts are studied for moderate Reynolds numbers up to approximately 1200. A cylindrical body impacting on a wall produces two vortices from its wake that convect away from the cylinder along the wall before stalling while lifting induced wall vorticity into the main flow. The situation for a sphere impact is similar, except in this case a vortex ring is formed from the wake vorticity. Again, secondary vorticity from the wall and particle plays a role. At higher Reynolds number, the secondary vorticity tends to form a semi-annular structure encircling the primary vortex core. At even higher Reynolds numbers, the secondary annular structure fragments into semi-discrete structures, which again encircle and orbit the primary core. Vorticity fields and passive tracer particles are used to characterize the interaction of the vortical structures. The evolution of the pressure and viscous drag coefficients during a collision are provided for a typical sphere impact. For a Reynolds number greater than approximately 1000 for a sphere and 400 for a cylinder, the primary vortex core produced by the impacting body undergoes a short-wavelength instability in the azimuthal/spanwise direction. Experimental visualisation using dye carried out in water is presented to validate the predictions.     

The rolling of a wheel with a pneumatic tyre on a planet

A model of a pneumatic tyre as a system with an infinite number of degrees of freedom is proposed, when its surface is represented by the deformed surface of a torus. Using a number of hypotheses a functional of the potential energy of the deformations of the tyre is obtained as a function of the deformations of its tread. A complete system of equations of motion is obtained, assuming that the wheel rolls without slipping in the area of contact of the tread with the plane, with respect to the previously unknown part of the tread. In two special cases of the rolling of a wheel with breakaway and on a banking, all the characteristics of the motion (the contact area, the tyre deformation, and the forces and moments applied to the disc of the wheel) are obtained.     

On stable estimation of a function of a parameter

Given the function f and the vector-statistic t_N which is a mean square consistent estimator of a parameter a, the problem is to estimate f(a). The criteria for the mean square consistency of the estimator f(t_N) are considered. In the case where the estimator f(t_N) is not mean square consistent, a class of estimators of f(a) is proposed, and it is proved that the estimators of the class are mean square consistent for all distribution of t_N. Translated fromStatisticheskie Metody Otsenivaniya i Proverki Gipotez, pp. 44–55, Perm, 1990.