同宿异宿奇闭轨分支出极限环的个数

本文首先指出分别由Joyal和Roussarie所得到的关于同宿环产生极限环的个数的重要定理的证明有漏洞,其次给出其严格证明,并就对称的双同宿奇闭轨及两点异宿奇闭轨产生极限环的问题得到了类似的结果.然后给出了这些奇闭轨至多分支出两个极限环的判别量的具体表达式.     

一类离散Hamilton系统的异宿轨与异宿链的存在性

本文利用变分方法研究了一类2阶离散Hamilton系统△~2q(t-1)+V′(q(t))=0的异宿轨和异宿链的存在性.证明了在一般条件下,对V的任一最大值点β,该系统存在多条连接β与V的其他最大值点的异宿轨,并且对V的任意两个最大值点,该系统存在连接这两个点的异宿链.     

一类含有参数和有理奇性哈密顿系统的同宿与异宿轨道

研究一类含有两个参数和有理奇性平面哈密顿系统的同宿与异宿轨道,该问题来源于一个关于聚合物流体剪切流动特性的研究．借助常微定性理论和不变流形分析的方法,文中给出了系统存在同宿与异宿轨道的条件,并通过数值计算检验了所得理论结果。     

R~n中具有非双曲奇点的异宿分支

考虑具有两个非双曲奇点的n维异宿系统。对这类Rⁿ中的高余维分支问题,求得Melnikov型向量分支函数,以保证在两个非双曲奇点所分裂出的新奇点间存在异宿轨线。     

Bogdanov-Takens系统极限环和同宿轨线及分岔

讨论Bogdanov-Takerrs系统极限环、同宿轨线及其关于参数分岔的曲线定量分析。给出这些问题的近似解析表达式的参数增量法；利用时间变换，将极限环和同宿轨线表示为广义谐函数的解析表达式；画出参数与极限环关于振幅稳定性特征指数、极限环与同宿轨线的相图，以及参数的分岔图等曲线。     

一类二阶非线性保守系统周期轨与同异宿轨的显式表示

给出了一类二阶非线性保守系统周期轨道族与同异宿轨道显式表示的初等积分方法;同时指出:根据周期轨道族外围分界线环类型的不同,周期轨道族需由不同的Jacobian椭圆函数来表示并揭示了其中的原因.利用文中方法,通过变量替换,旋转以及积分因子等手段,可推导获得某些更复杂非线性系统周期轨道族与同异宿轨道的显式式,因此所得结果对于非线性(扰动)系统分支与混沌的研究有帮助.     

带有倾斜翻转的余维2反转异宿分支

本文运用由Zhu和Xia于1998年建立的方法,详细研究了一个四维反转系统中带有倾斜翻转的异宿环分支问题,取得了一系列有意义的结果．例如：R-对称同宿轨道的存在性、R-对称同宿轨道与R-对称异宿轨道、R-对称同宿轨道与R-对称周期轨道的共存性,并找到了反转异宿轨道分支中的R-对称倍同宿轨道分支（即：二重R-对称同宿分支）、收敛于同宿轨道的无穷多R-对称同宿轨道的存在性,最后给出了相关的分支曲面和存在区域．     

Lienard系统的同宿轨族与闭轨族

本文讨论Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ系统解的一些定性性质，得到了存在同宿轨族、闭轨族、双曲扇形和椭圆扇形、正负半轨有界及其与等倾线相交的充要条件或充分条件．     

一类非线性系统同宿轨族的存在性

本文研究非线性系统x=（h（y）－F（x））y＝－g（X）的同宿轨族问题，获得此系统存在同宿轨族的充要条件及同宿轨与闭轨同时存在的充分条件．     

Melnikov向量与退化情形下的横截异宿轨道

利用指数二分性和泛函分析方法,我们研究了当未扰动系统不具有异宿流形的退化异宿分支.我们利用Melnikov型向量给出了系统在退化情形下的横截异宿轨道存在的充分条件.     

Melnikov向量与退化情形下的横截异宿轨道

利用指数二分性和泛函分析方法,我们研究了当未扰动系统不具有异宿流形的退化异宿分支.我们利用Melnikov型向量给出了系统在退化情形下的横截异宿轨道存在的充分条件.     

Numerical Method for Homoclinic and Heteroclinic Orbits of Neuron Models

A twisted heteroclinic cycle was proved to exist more than twenty- five years ago for the reaction-diffusion FitzHugh-Nagumo equations in their traveling wave moving frame. The result implies the existence of infinitely many traveling front waves and infinitely many traveling back waves for the system. However efforts to numerically render the twisted cycle were not fruit- ful for the main reason that such orbits are structurally unstable. Presented here is a bisectional search method for the primary types of traveling wave solu- tions for the type of bistable reaction-diffusion systems the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations represent. The algorithm converges at a geometric rate and the wave speed can be approximated to significant precision in principle. The method is then applied for a recently obtained axon model with the conclusion that twisted heteroclinic cycle maybe more of a theoretical artifact.     

Breakdown of Heteroclinic Orbits for Some Analytic Unfoldings of the Hopf-Zero Singularity

In this paper we study the exponentially small splitting of a heteroclinic connection in a one-parameter family of analytic vector fields in This family arises from the conservative analytic unfoldings of the so-called Hopf zero singularity (central singularity). The family under consideration can be seen as a small perturbation of an integrable vector field having a heteroclinic orbit between two critical points along the z axis. We prove that, generically, when the whole family is considered, this heteroclinic connection is destroyed. Moreover, we give an asymptotic formula of the distance between the stable and unstable manifolds when they meet the plane z = 0. This distance is exponentially small with respect to the unfolding parameter, and the main term is a suitable version of the Melnikov integral given in terms of the Borel transform of some function depending on the higher-order terms of the family. The results are obtained in a perturbative setting that does not cover the generic unfoldings of the Hopf singularity, which can be obtained as a singular limit of the considered family. To deal with this singular case, other techniques are needed. The reason to study the breakdown of the heteroclinic orbit is that it can lead to the birth of some homoclinic connection to one of the critical points in the unfoldings of the Hopf-zero singularity, producing what is known as a Shilnikov bifurcation.     

Homoclinic and Periodic Orbits Arising Near the Heteroclinic Cycle Connecting Saddle-focus and Saddle Under Reversible Condition

In this paper, we study the dynamical behavior for a 4-dimensional reversible system near its heteroclinic loop connecting a saddle-focus and a saddle. The existence of infinitely many reversible 1-homoclinic orbits to the saddle and 2-homoclinic orbits to the saddle-focus is shown. And it is also proved that, corresponding to each 1-homoclinic （resp. 2-homoclinic） orbit F, there is a spiral segment such that the associated orbits starting from the segment are all reversible 1-periodic （resp. 2-periodic） and accumulate onto F. Moreover, each 2-homoclinic orbit may be also accumulated by a sequence of reversible 4-homoclinic orbits.     

Heteroclinic cycles in the repressilator model

A repressilator is a synthetic regulatory network that produces self-sustained oscillations. We analyze the evolution of the oscillatory solution in the repressilator model. We have established a connection between the evolution of the oscillatory solution and formation of a heteroclinic cycle at infinity. The convergence of the limit cycle to the heteroclinic cycle occurs very differently compared to the well-studied cases. The transition studied here presents a new bifurcation scenario.     

Orbits on the projective line

Let PGL(2, q) act in the natural way on the four-sets and the five-sets in PG(1, q). We determine the number of orbits of any given size and use this to construct some 3-designs on q + 2 points.