共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
提出了能够很好地描述非过渡金属无序和非晶态超导体的2Δ0/(kBTc)与声子谱参量之间关系的一个公式:2Δ0(kBTc=4.95[1-(T0<ω>1/2)/A(1/(λω0)+1/(20λ<ω>)+1/(20<ω>))]。计算了大量已知声子谱的非晶和无序超导体的能隙2Δ0对Tc的比,结果表明在百分之几的范围内与实验值符合。指出了非过渡金属和合金的非晶态超导体,既可以是一个2Δ0/(kBTc)值远大于BCS理论值(3.53)的强耦合超导体,也可以是一个2Δ0/(kBTc)值比BCS理论值还要小得多的弱耦合超导体。
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2.
在大量的非过渡金属和合金中,非晶态超导体的声子谱参数λ,<ω>和<ω2>与霍耳系数R_H之间存在着一个经验关系:在RH=-3.5—-4.0×10-11m3/As之间存在着λ,<ω>和<ω2>的最大值。上述声子谱参数与相应的液态金属的霍耳系数RHL之间也存在着一个和上述类似的经验关系。最后讨论了非晶态超导体的转变温度Tc的提高问题。
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3.
提出了能够很好地描述非过渡金属无序和非晶态超导体的2Δ_0/(k_BT_c)与声子谱参量之间关系的一个公式: 2Δ_0(k_BT_c=4.95[1-T_0<ω>~(1/2)/A(1/λω_0 1/20λ<ω> 1/20<ω>)]。计算了大量已知声子谱的非晶和无序超导体的能隙2Δ_0对T_c的比,结果表明在百分之几的范围内与实验值符合。指出了非过渡金属和合金的非晶态超导体,既可以是一个2Δ_0/(k_BT_c)值远大于BCS理论值(3.53)的强耦合超导体,也可以是一个2Δ_0/(k_BT_c)值比BCS理论值还要小得多的弱耦合超导体。 相似文献
4.
本文提出一个非晶态非过渡金属超导体的Tc经验公式,Tc=Aλ<ω>1/2/(<ω>/ω0+(1+λ)/20),式中A=(1/5)(K1/2)。计算值和实验值,以及和Garland理论值的比较表明,Tc经验公式能很好地描述非晶态超导体的Tc值。
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5.
本文由超导体强耦合能隙方程出发,对64种有效声子谱求得了近3500个临界温度的数值解。它们说明,在谱面积A不变时,Tc具有条件极值(Tc/A)max。Tc主要取决于α2F(ω)上峰的位置及其面积,与峰的宽度关系不大。控制<ω>及<ω2>两个参量时,用双δ谱来代替L谱所产生的误差为3.2%。本文分析并澄清了文献中关于“λ=2极限”的争论。
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6.
分析研究了非过渡金属非晶态超导体的超导参量 T_c、2△_0 和声子谱参量λ、<ω>、<ω~2>与霍耳系数 R_H 之间,以及 T_c 与声子谱参量ω_0 和<ω>/ω_c 之间的关系,发现,在 R_H=-3.5—-4.0×10~(-11)m~3/AS 范围内同时存在着上述超导和声子谱参量的最大值;具有高ω_0 的材料对获得高 T_c 非晶态超导体有利;非晶态超导体的 T_c 与点阵无序度(<ω>/ω_0)近似地成线性关系.在上述结果的基础上,分别提出了一个非晶态超导体的 T_c 公式T_c=Aλ<ω>~(1/2)/(<ω>/ω_0+(1+λ)/20)和一个2△_r/k_BT_c 公式2△_0/k_BT_c=4.95[1-T_c<ω>_(1/2)/A(1/λω_0+1/20<ω>+1/20<ω>)]按照所提出的公式,第一次指出了,非过渡金属非晶态超导体既可以是一个2△_0/k_BT_c 比BCS 理值大得多的典型的强耦合超导体,也可以是一个 2△_0/k_BT_c 比 BCS 理值还要小得多的甚弱耦合超导体.当然,也可以是一个 2△_0/k_BT_c 值与 BCS 理论基本一致的弱耦合超导体.解释了结晶态弱耦合超导体的2△_0/k_BT_c 测量值偏离于 BCS 理论的原. 相似文献
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在大量的非过渡金属和合金中,非晶态超导体的声子谱参数λ,<ω>和<ω~2>与霍耳系数R_H之间存在着一个经验关系:在R_H=-3.5—-4.0×10~(-11)m~3/As之间存在着λ,<ω>和<ω~2>的最大值。上述声子谱参数与相应的液态金属的霍耳系数R_(HL)之间也存在着一个和上述类似的经验关系。最后讨论了非晶态超导体的转变温度T_c的提高问题。 相似文献
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Wei Fan Y.L. Li J.L. Wang L.J. Zou Z. Zeng 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(17-18):696-702
We calculate Tc map in region of weak electron–phonon coupling based on simple phonon spectrum. By using linear-response method and density functional theory, we calculate phonon spectra and Eliashberg functions of simple metals under pressure. Based on the evolutions of superconducting parameters of simple metals on the Tc map with increasing pressure, we find that there are two different responses to pressure for simple metals: (1) enhancing electron–phonon interaction λ such as for La and Li, (2) increasing phonon frequency such as for Pb, Pt. The λ threshold effect is found, which origins from the competition between electron–phonon interaction and electron–electron Coulomb interaction and is the reason why Tc of most superconductors of simple metals are higher than 0.1 K. 相似文献
12.
A theory is presented for superconductivity in amorphous transition metals. It is shown that in contrast to simple metals for transition metals the changes in the phonon spectrum, in the electronic density of states and in the electronic matrix elements which result from strong lattice disorder can enhance as well as decreaseT c. The numerical results for the superconducting transition temperatureT c of amorphous 4d-and 5d-transition metals agree well with the experimental results. 相似文献
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A.R. Sweedler S. Moehlecke R.H. Jones R. Viswanathan D.C. Johnston 《Solid State Communications》1977,21(11):1007-1009
The effect of high energy neutron irradiation (E>1 MeV) on the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of the A-15 compound Mo3Os is reported. Tc was found to decrease with increasing neutron dose, but at a rate considerably less than observed in other A-15 compounds composed of non-transition metals. The results lend support to the idea that the effect of ordering on Tc is smaller for A-15 compounds composed only of transition metals than those composed of transition and non-transition metals. 相似文献
15.
B. Schröder W. Grobman W.L. Johnson C.C. Tsuei P. Chaudhari 《Solid State Communications》1978,28(8):631-633
Ultraviolet photoemission measurements at two photon energies are carried out, to understand the strong enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature Tc in the nitrogen stabilized amorphous molybdenum films. The rise of Tc can be attributed to a 40% increase of the electronic density of states at the Fermi level N(EF) and a 15% softening of the phonon spectrum. 相似文献
16.
W. H. -G. Müller 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1980,40(3):203-207
The volume dependence of the superconducting transition temperatureT
c
of quench-condensed Be films is investigated by bending the substrate of the film. Tensile strain causes an increase, compressive strain a decrease ofT
c
. The volume coefficientd lnT
c
/d lnV is about 0.8, a value which is small compared with those of other weakcopling non-transition metals. In addition to pure films, Be films stabilized by codeposition of noble metals or Ge are investigated.Paper based in part on a Habilitationsschrift submitted to the Fakultät für Physik, Universität Karlsruhe (TH), FRG 相似文献
17.
The propagation characteristics of the surface phonon in an amorphous film are theoretically investigated at low temperatures based on the tunneling-states model. It is shown that the attenuation rate of the surface phonon is proportional to ω tanh ?ω/2kBT and the relative velocity variation to ln (T/T0) for the thickness of the amorphous film comparable to or larger than the surface phonon wavelength. Below 3K, our result can well account for recent measurements of the relative velocity variation by Hartemann et al. 相似文献
18.
本文用数值解方法从Eliashberg方程计算出超导临界温度Tc,并考察Tc对有效声子谱的依赖关系。在这个研究中,a2F(ω)被取为双δ函数谱,并允许其中的谱参数可以在很宽范围内改变。作者发现在λ<∧区域(即在Tc级数解的收敛圆外),Tc除了依赖λ和矩比外,还依赖Tc级数解的收敛半径倒数Λ;它们之间的关系是有规律的。在这些结果的启示下,本文在μ*=0情形,用弥合数值解的方法得到一个适用于λ<Λ区域的Tc近似公式。接着,本文作者对吉光达和吴杭生的一篇文章进行了研究,指出:该文提出的超导体分类建议及其工作的主要结论是对的。但其中对决定A型超导体临界温度主要参量问题进行的分析,只适用于这样一些A型超导体,它们的收敛半径倒数Λ或者比λ0小,或者虽比λ0大、但λ又小于λ0,其中λ0是个依赖谱形状的参量,它的定义在正文中给出。对另一些A型超导体(λ0<λ<Λ),决定Tc的主要参量不再是λ,而是δ=1/∧0.5(ω1/2/ωlog)5.5λ1.55。
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