川麦冬中的新呋甾皂苷的分离与鉴定

从川麦冬块根总皂苷中分离并鉴定了4个双糖链甾体皂苷化合物, 其中化合物1为新化合物, 化合物2~4是已知化合物.     

A new C27-steroidal glycoside from Ophiopogon japonicus

A new C27-steroidal glycoside with three known compounds were isolated from the tuber of Ophiopogonjaponicus （Thunb.） Ker-Gawl. Based on the spectral analysis, including HRMS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, 1H-1H COSY, HMQC and HMBC, their chemical structures were determined as pennogenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-（1→ 2）-β-D-xylopyranosyl-（1→ 4）-13-D-gluco- pyranoside （1）, pennogenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-（1→ 2）-β-D-glucopyranoside （2）, ophiopojaponin C （3） and ophiopogonin D （4）. 2007 Jian Zhong Wang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.     

近红外光谱技术在川麦冬原位检测中的应用研究

原药材检测费时费力一直是川麦冬质量分析中亟待解决的问题。该文将近红外光谱分析技术应用于川麦冬原药材的质量分析,以漫反射模式对麦冬颗粒进行无损原位检测后,采用光谱预处理方法减少因粒径造成的干扰,通过变量筛选方法提取有效信息,最终建立了快速定量分析模型。结果表明,水分、浸出物和总皂苷含量模型的验证均方根误差（RMSEP）分别为0.165 5%、0.401 9%、0.078 4%,验证集决定系数（Rv2al）分别为0.965 1、0.696 5、0.803 6,相对分析误差（RPD）分别为4.50、2.68、2.22,3个质量指标的RPD均大于2,说明模型性能较好,能够满足川麦冬质量分析的要求。该法通过近红外光谱技术采集川麦冬颗粒的原位光谱,避免了粉碎,真正意义上实现了川麦冬无损、绿色、快速的含量分析,为川麦冬的质量分析提供了参考。     

薤中新的甾体皂苷类化学成分

从薤(Allium chinense G. Don)的乙醇提取物中分离得到6个新甾体皂苷类化合物, 通过波谱数据及理化性质分析, 鉴定其分别为5α-cholano-22,16-内酯-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(1)、 6-酮-5α-cholano-22,16-内酯-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→4)-[α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→6)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2)、 (25R)-26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-5α-呋喃甾烷-3β,26-二醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(3)、 (25R)-6-酮-26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-5α-呋喃甾烷-3β,22α,26-三醇-3-O-α-L-吡喃木糖基-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(4)、 (25R)-6-酮-5α-呋喃甾烷-3β,22α,24β,26-四醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→4)-[α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→6)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5)和(25R)-5α-呋甾-2α,3β,22α, 26-四醇-26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(6). 化合物1和2的皂苷元骨架在天然产物中首次分离得到. 选用H₂O₂诱导PC12细胞神经氧化损伤模型, 初步考察了6种新的呋甾型化合物的抗氧化活性, 实验结果表明, 化合物3对由H₂O₂诱导的细胞氧化损伤有显著的保护效果.     

不同炮制工艺麦冬总皂苷含量与活性评价

根据《中国药典》和参考文献所述炮制方法,对麦冬进行抽心、轧扁(捣裂)、整粒和切片炮制处理,提取分离其总皂苷,并开展体外抑菌活性评价。结果表明:不同炮制工艺麦冬皂苷提取率从高到低的顺序为整粒>抽心>轧扁、切片;4种炮制品的麦冬皂苷类成分对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有较强的抑菌效果,其中整粒的效果最佳。考察不同麦冬炮制品提取总皂苷含量与抑菌率的相关性研究,发现整粒炮制工艺具有提取率高、工艺稳定性、体外抑菌活性高和生产成本低的优点,可为麦冬炮制工艺的筛选提供参考。     

滇产小百部化学成分研究

采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱层析、ODS反相柱色谱和制备型高效液相色谱等方法对滇产小百部的甲醇提取物进行分离纯化,并通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、MS等波谱学技术对所分离化合物进行结构鉴定。从小百部中共分离鉴定了14个化合物:2-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone(1),20-hydroxyecdysone(2),ajugasterone C(3),ajugasterone C-2-ethyl ester(4),calonysterone(5),2-deoxyecdysone(6),ergosterol(7),胡萝卜苷(8),小百部苷A(9),小百部苷B(10),filiasparoside B(11),filiasparoside C(12),filiasparoside D(13),asparagusin A(14)。研究表明小百部中主要以甾酮和甾体皂苷类化合物为主,其中化合物1、3、4、6、7为首次从小百部中分离得到。     

蒺藜果化学成分的分离和鉴定

分离鉴定了2个六糖呋甾皂苷, 其中化合物1为新化合物.     

云南重楼中的新甾体皂苷

从云南重楼Paris polyphylla Sm. var. yunnanensis(France. )Hand.-Mazz.的干燥根茎中分离鉴定了4个甾体皂苷(1~4), 其中化合物1是新化合物, 采用波谱技术鉴定其结构为24-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-(23S,24S)-螺甾-5, 25(27)-二烯-1β,3β,23,24-四醇-1-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定天王补心丸中山麦冬

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法测定天王补心丸中麦冬的混淆品山麦冬(湖北麦冬、短葶山麦冬)的方法。样品经甲醇提取,以0.1%(体积分数)甲酸-乙腈为流动相,用Waters CORTECS?C₁₈色谱柱分离,采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),以多反应监测(MRM)模式进行正、负离子同时扫描,用HPLC-MS/MS法测定湖北麦冬、短葶山麦冬的代表性成分山麦冬皂苷B、短葶山麦冬皂苷C。山麦冬皂苷B、短葶山麦冬皂苷C的质量浓度分别在5.18～207.4、5.2～2 080 ng/mL范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数均为0.999 3,方法检出限分别为56、134ng/g。样品加标回收率分别为99.16%、101.54%,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.57%、5.27%(n=9)。该方法简单、稳定、可靠,可用于分析天王补心丸中麦冬的掺假情况。     

七叶一枝花中薯蓣皂苷的分离及结构鉴定研究

本文利用高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用方法研究了七叶一枝花中的薯蓣皂苷。实验采用高效液相色谱分离了七叶一枝花中的3种薯蓣皂苷;通过与电喷雾质谱联用获得了这几种化合物的分子量信息;再用MS/MS获得了这几种化合物进一步的结构信息。采用此方法可快速分析鉴定从七叶一枝花中分离得到的薯蓣皂苷。     

Two New Steroidal Glycosides from Ophiopogon japonicus

The tuber of Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawl. is recorded to have various functions, such as against cardiovascular diseases and anti-bacteria, and used as a potent drug to treat different diseases, especially heart diseases1. Since the first steriodal glycoside was isolated from the plant by Japanese scholars2, much attention has been paid to the studies of the chemical components of O. japonicus in recent decades. Steroidal glycosides as the major glycosides with the aglycones of ruscogenin …     

Two new steroidal glycosides from Ophiopogon japonicus

Two new C27-steroidal glycosides were isolated from the fibrous roots of Ophiopogon japonicus. The spectral analysis and chemical evidence revealed their chemical structures to be （25R）-spirost-5,14-dien-3β-yl-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-（1 → 2）-β-D- xylopyranosyl-（1 → 4）-β-D-glucopyranoside （1） and ophiogenin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside （2）.     

Structural Elucidation of Three Flavonoid Glycosides from Lomatogonium rotatum

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A new flavone C-glycoside, named lomarotatoside A (1), together with two known ones, was isolated from Lomatogonium rotatum (L.) Fr.ex Fernald. The structure of 1...     

Homoisoflavonoids from Ophiopogon japonicus

Phytochemical study on the root tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus resulted in the isolation and identification of 13 homoisoflavonoids, including three new compounds, 8‐formyl‐7‐hydroxy‐5,4′‐dimethoxy‐6‐methylhomoisoflavone ( 1 ), 6‐formylisoophiopogonone B ( 2 ), and 8‐formylophiopogonanone B ( 4 ), and the ten known homoisoflavonoids 3 , and 5 – 13 . The absolute configurations of 8‐formylophiopogonanone B ( 4 ) and 8‐formyl‐7‐hydroxy‐5,4′‐dimethoxy‐6‐methylhomoisoflavanone ( 5 ) were confirmed by time‐dependent density‐functional‐theory (TD DFT) calculations of their theoretical electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. The structure of the formerly reported ‘6‐aldehydoisoophiopogonone B’ was revised to 8‐formylophiopogonone B ( 3 ). All compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against the human‐lung‐tumor A549 cell line, and compounds 3, 9, 10 , and 13 exhibited promising antiproliferative activities with IC₅₀ values of 10.01, 6.40, 0.84, and 1.66 μM , respectively.     

Two New C—21 Steroidal Glycosides from Cynanchum aurichulatum

Two new C-21 steroidal glycosides, cynanauriculoside I and cynanauriculoside Ⅱ, were isolated from the roots of Cynanchum aurichulatum. Their structures were established using spectroscopic methods including one and two-dimensional NMR.     

Simultaneous Extraction and Determination of Characteristic Steroidal Saponins and Homoisoflavonoids in Zhejiang Ophiopogon japonicus

Zhejiang Ophiopogon japonicus (ZOJ) is a specific variety of Ophiopogon japonicus with characteristic steroidal saponins and homoisoflavonoids, which are also main pharmacodynamic constituents with clinical effects, including curing inflammation and cardiovascular diseases. However, few analysis methods were applied to simultaneously and quantitatively determine two kinds of its constituents, and hazardous organic solvents are mostly used for extraction. In this study, a new validated simultaneous extraction and determination method for four characteristic steroidal saponins and homoisoflavonoids in ZOJ was established by ionic liquid–ultrasonic extraction (IL-UAE) combined with HPLC-DAD-ELSD analysis, which can be used for the quality control of ZOJ. Chromatographic separation was performed with a DAD wavelength at 296 nm, and the ELSD parameters of the drift tube temperature (DTT), atomizer temperature (AT), and nitrogen gas pressure (NGP) were set at 20% heating power, 70 °C, and 25 psi, respectively. The optimal IL-UAE conditions were 1 mol/L [Bmim]CF₃SO₃ aqueous solution, a liquid–material ratio of 40 mL/g, and an ultrasonic time of 60 min. The proposed method is reliable, reproducible, and accurate, which were verified with real sample assays. Consequently, this work will be helpful for the quality control of ZOJ. It can also present a promising reference for the simultaneous extraction and determination of different kinds of constituents in other medicinal plants.     

New Steroidal Glycosides from Balanites aegyptiaca

Five new steroidal glycosides were isolated from the roots of Balanites aegyptiaca, a widely used African medicinal plant. On the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidence, their structures were determined as (3β,12α,14β,16β)‐12‐hydroxycholest‐5‐ene‐3,16‐diyl bis(β‐D ‐glucopyranoside) ( 1 ), (3β,20S,22R,25R)‐ and (3β,20S,22R,25S)‐26‐(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyloxy)‐22‐methoxyfurost‐5‐en‐3‐yl β‐D ‐xylopyranosyl‐(1→3)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)[α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→2)]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 2 and 3 , resp.), and (3β,20S,22R,25R)‐ and (3β,20S,22R,25S)‐spirost‐5‐en‐3‐yl β‐D ‐xylopyranosyl‐(1→3)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)[α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→2)]‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 4 and 5 , resp.)     

Two New Steroidal Glycosides from Liriope muscari

Liriope muscari (Decn.) Bailey (Liliaceae) is a folk medicinal plant used as a substitute of Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl., mainly distributing in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China1. Previously, we reported the isolation and identification of two…