连续时滞对微生物连续培养过程中动态行为的影响

讨论了描述底物和／或产物抑制与代谢过量并存的微生物连续培养的数学模型。根据生物意义，在模型中引入了连续时滞，把平均时滞的倒数作为参数，经过分析和计算，得到系统在一定的操作参数范围内存在Hopf分叉的分叉值及分支值随操作参数变化的规律，并对分叉的方向、周期解的稳定性和周期进行了研究，利用数值解法绘制了周期解的图形和相图，该模型定性地描述了实验中的振荡和过渡现象。     

加权p-Laplace方程解的整体分叉问题

该文利用指标理论，谱理论以及标准分叉定理，研究了加权索伯列夫空间中的p Laplace方程初值问题的解的整体分叉现象。     

可压超弹性材料组合球体中心的空穴生成

研究了一种可压超弹性材料组合球体中的空穴生成问题,得到了组合球体在径向拉伸作用下空穴生成时分叉问题的解,包括均匀变形的平凡解和有内部空穴生成的分叉解。给出了空穴生成时的分叉曲线和球体中的应力分布,观察到了右分叉和左分叉现象及应力间断和应力集中现象。通过能量的比较分析了解的稳定性。     

具有初始缺陷弹性板的稳定性分析

本文以Marguerre方程为基础,用奇异性理论研究了初始挠度缺陷以及横向载荷对弹性板屈曲后分叉解的影响。借助于普适开折的原理,在单特征值局部邻域内将该问题的失稳分析转化为三次代数方程的讨论,从而确定出分叉解的性态。同时绘出了在不同参数下的分叉解文,讨论了几何缺陷和横向载荷对特征值的影响。     

一个三阶系统的Hopf分叉

本文利用Liapunov-Schmidt约化和奇点理论讨论了三阶系统x=-βx y,(?)=-x-βy(1-kz),(?)=β[α(1-z)-ky~2]在全参数域上的Hopf分叉与退化的Hopf分叉,给出了周期解存在与稳定性条件.     

计算倍分叉的一种方法

本文从Melnikov函数的物理意义出发,建立了一种计算倍分叉方法.利用这种方法,具体地讨论了软弹簧Duffing系统的倍分叉现象,发现了与次谐分叉相类似结论——即在阻尼小、外激励幅度大时,会出现倍分叉.这样的结果与物理事实是相吻合的.     

有积分算子的非线性发展方程的空间周期分叉解及其稳定性*

本文研究比较一般的有积分算子的非线性发展方程的空间周期分叉解及稳定性问题。首先分别研究分叉解存在的必要条件和充分条件,然后用算子半群方法分析平衡解的稳定性,并讨论了稳定性交换原则。最后研究一个应用例子,对有指数型积分算子的情形得到具体结果。     

一类具有二维分叉方程的积分方程的分叉

本文研究一类含参数的非线性积分方程的分叉问题,其中的积分算子的线性化算子在分叉值点处有二维零空间。利用Liapunov-Schmidt约化方法和基于系统的对称性的群论方法,得到了周期分叉解存在的充分条件。     

非线性振动系统的异宿轨道分叉,次谐分叉和混沌

在参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下具有van der Pol阻尼的非线性振动系统,其动态行为是非常复杂的.本文利用Melnikov方法研究了这类系统的异宿轨道分叉、次谐分叉和混沌.对于各种不同的共振情况,系统将经过无限次奇阶次谐分叉产生Smale马蹄而进入混沌状态.最后我们利用数值计算方法研究了这类系统的混沌运动.所得结果揭示了一些新的现象.     

一类碰撞振动系统的余维二分叉和Hopf分叉*

本文研究弹簧质量系统对无穷大平面碰撞振动的分叉问题。证明了在接近完全弹性碰撞和在一些特殊的频率比附近,存在余维二分叉现象。利用映射的正则型理论,将Poincaré映射变换成含两个参数的正则型,通过分析该正则型,我们得到周期倍化分叉、周期1点、2点的Hopf分叉。并进行了数值验证。     

On the principle of reduced stability

The “Principle of Reduced Stability” says that the stability of bifurcating stationary or periodic solutions is given by the finite dimensional bifurcation equation obtained by the method of Lyapunov-Schmidt. To be more precise, the linearized stability is governed by the linearization of the bifurcation equation about the bifurcating branch of solutions and in particular by the signs of the real parts of the perturbation of the eigenvalues along this branch. This principle is true for simple eigenvalue bifurcation whereas it may be false for higher dimensional bifurcation equations. A condition for the validity of that principle is given. A counterexample shows that it cannot be dropped in general.     

Nonsmooth bifurcations of equilibria in planar continuous systems

In this paper we present a procedure to find all limit sets near bifurcating equilibria in a class of hybrid systems described by continuous, piecewise smooth differential equations. For this purpose, the dynamics near the bifurcating equilibrium is locally approximated as a piecewise affine systems defined on a conic partition of the plane. To guarantee that all limit sets are identified, conditions for the existence or absence of limit cycles are presented. Combining these results with the study of return maps, a procedure is presented for a local bifurcation analysis of bifurcating equilibria in continuous, piecewise smooth systems. With this procedure, all limit sets that are created or destroyed by the bifurcation are identified in a computationally feasible manner.     

Dynamics of a Delayed Predator-prey System with Stage Structure for Predator and Prey

In this paper, a predator-prey system with two discrete delays and stage structure for both the predator and the prey is investigated. The dynamical behaviors such as local stability and local Hopf bifurcation are analyzed by regarding the possible combinations of the two delays as bifurcating parameter. Some explicit formulae determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived by using the normal form method and the center manifold theory. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to support the theoretical analysis.     

Hopf bifurcation in a three-species system with delays

A kind of three-species system with Holling II functional response and two delays is introduced. Its local stability and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are demonstrated by analyzing the associated characteristic equation. By using the normal form method and center manifold theorem, explicit formulas to determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solution are also obtained. In addition, the global existence results of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are established by using a global Hopf bifurcation result. Numerical simulation results are also given to support our theoretical predictions.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a delayed competition system

In this paper, Hopf bifurcation for two-species Lotka–Volterra competition systems with delay dependence is investigated. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, we prove that the system is stable over a range of the delay and beyond that it is unstable in the limit cycle form, i.e., there are periodic solutions bifurcating out from the positive equilibrium. Our results show that a stable competition system can be destabilized by the introduction of a maturation delay parameter. Further, an explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions is derived by using the theory of normal forms and center manifolds, and numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also given.     

Global topological perturbations of nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems

This paper is concerned with bifurcation from infinity for nonlinear elliptic equations, which are not necessarily linearizable at infinity. The methods employed are global perturbation techniques by means of which one obtains access to continua of positive solutions bifurcating from infinity via continua bifurcating from trivial solutions.     

Dynamics of a congestion control model in a wireless access network

In this paper, a congestion control algorithm with heterogeneous delays in a wireless access network is considered. We regard the communication time delay as a bifurcating parameter to study the dynamical behaviors, i.e., local asymptotical stability, Hopf bifurcation and resonant codimension-two bifurcation. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, the Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delay passes through a sequence of critical value. Furthermore, the direction and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. In the meantime, the resonant codimension-two bifurcation is also found in this model. Some numerical examples are finally performed to verify the theoretical results.     

Direction and stability of bifurcation branches for variational inequalities

We consider a class of variational inequalities with a multidimensional bifurcation parameter under assumptions guaranteeing the existence of smooth families of nontrivial solutions bifurcating from the set of trivial solutions. The direction of bifurcation is shown in a neighborhood of bifurcation points of a certain type. In the case of potential operators, also the stability and instability of bifurcating solutions and of the trivial solution is described in the sense of minima of the potential. In particular, an exchange of stability is observed.     

Two new approaches to computing Hopf bifurcation problems

We consider the computation of Hopf bifurcation for ordinary differential equations. Two new extended systems are given for the calculation of Hopf bifurcation problems: the first is composed of differential-algebraic equations with index 1, the other consists of differential equations by using a symmetry inherited from the autonomous system of ordinary differential equations. Both methods are especially suitable for calculating bifurcating periodic solutions since they transform the Hopf bifurcation problem into regular nonlinear boundary value problems which are very easy to implement. The bifurcation solutions become isolated solutions of the extended system so that our methods work both in the subcritical and supercritical case. The extended systems are based on an additional parameter ε; practical experience shows that one gets convergence for ε sufficiently large so that a substantial part of the bifurcating branch can be computed. The two methods are illustrated by numerical examples and compared with other procedures.     

Hopf bifurcation for neutral functional differential equations

In this paper, we extend the computation of the properties of Hopf bifurcation, such as the direction of bifurcation and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions, of DDE introduced by Kazarinoff et al. [N.D. Kazarinoff, P. van den Driessche, Y.H. Wan, Hopf bifurcation and stability of periodic solutions of differential–difference and integro-differential equations, J. Inst. Math. Appl. 21 (1978) 461–477] to a kind of neutral functional differential equation (NFDE). As an example, a neutral delay logistic differential equation is considered, and the explicit formulas for determining the direction of bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to support the analytic results.