Interaction between Soliton and Periodic Wave

A truncation for the Laurent series in the Padnleve analysis of the KdV equation is restudied. When the truncation occurs the singular manifold satisfies two compatible fourth-order PDEs, which are homogeneous of degree 3. Both of the PDEs can be factored in the operator sense. The common factor is a third-order PDE, which is homogeneous of degree 2. The first few Invariant manifolds of the third-order PDE are studied. We find that the invariant manifolds of the third-order PDE can be obtained by factoring the invariant manifolds of the KdV equation. A numerical solution of the third-order PDE facts about the third-order PDE. is also presented. The solution reveals some interesting     

RKKY Interaction in a One-Dimensional Crystal Taking into Account Disorder and Temperature

JETP Letters - An analytical expression for the energy of indirect exchange interaction of two magnetic impurities in a one-dimensional crystal has been obtained taking into account both disorder...     

Bragg Interaction of Surface Magnetostatic Waves with a Periodic Granular High-Temperature Superconducting Structure

Bragg interaction of surface magnetostatic waves with a periodic granular high-temperature superconducting structure is studied. A dispersion equation for coupled waves describing the characteristics of surface magnetostatic waves is derived. Resonance wave absorption near the critical temperature is revealed. The magnetostatic wave reflection coefficients of semi-infinite and finite periodic high-temperature superconducting structures are calculated. The results obtained can be used in designing tunable frequency selectors and transient bolometric photodetectors.     

Periodic Driving Induced Anomalous End Modes in a Superconducting Wire with the Second-Neighbor Pairing Potential

The anomalous end modes are generated in a one-dimensional p-wave superconducting wire with second-neighbor couplings and a periodic driving in pairing potential. We show that the driving on the amplitude or the phase of the first-neighbor and second-neighbor pairing potential can both generate conventional end modes and anomalous end modes, with corresponding Floquet eigenvalues equal to ± 1 or appear in complex conjugate pairs. We have numerically studied the driving of the first-neighbor and second-neighbor pairing potential, and also analyzed the end modes, Floquet eigenvalues and the Fourier transform of these end modes.

     

Diffraction of a Gaussian Beam by a Periodic Screen

Based on the plane wave analysis and the superposition of the plane waves, the diffraction of a Gaussian beam by a periodic screen with a dielectric plate is analyzed. The reflection power coefficient for different parameters of the beam and the screen is given. When the beam waist size is increased the results reaches that of the plane wave. It has been found that the power reflection coefficient is not sensitive to the beam waist size, however, it is sensitive to the period of the grating and polarization angle.     

PM-OLED带恒流源的驱动电路

一种带恒流源的驱动电路,能实现对小尺寸OLED屏(30 mm×38 mm)的驱动,该屏分辨率为64×56。OLED属电流型器件,对该屏采用恒流源驱动,即在每一列电极上接一个恒流源,只要保证流过每个OLED像素的电流为一常数,就能保证其亮度一致。从而可消除因ITO阳极电阻压降所引起的显示亮度不均匀性问题。其中恒流源的设计是整个驱动电路设计的重点。采用的晶体管恒流源,以晶体三极管为主要组成器件,同时采用一定的温度补偿和稳压措施,通过计算分析和实验测试改进完成设计。该恒流源驱动电路的设计较为简单、成本低、而且易于集成,在改进PM-OLED驱动电路方面作了相应的尝试。     

基于周期反转模式的表面暗电流抑制

为了抑制电子倍增CCD的表面暗电流,运用Shockley-Read-Hall理论解释了表面暗电流的产生过程,通过曲线拟合建立了表面暗电流的理论模型,定量分析了电子倍增CCD从反转模式切换到非反转模式后表面暗电流的恢复特征时间.根据这一时间特性提出了周期反转模式的概念,在信号积分期里对成像区时钟进行调制,加入周期反转脉冲,使器件以小于表面暗电流恢复特征时间的周期在反转与非反转模式之间切换.仿真结果表明,随着周期反转频率的提高.表面暗电流明显减小.当时钟周期为0.2 ms时,平均表面暗电流降低到0.051 nA/cm2,接近反转模式的水平,与理论分析完全一致,验证了周期反转模式的可行性.     

Periodic,Quasiperiodic and Chaotic q-Breathers in a Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Lattice

We study the features of a single q-breather （SQB） in a Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice by the numerical method, and obtain that the stability of SQB correlates to coupling constant K and nonlinear parameter β. No matter whether K or β increases, the periodic SQB can be transformed into a quasiperiodic SQB or a chaotic SQB. We also obtain the conditions of excitation of periodic, quasiperiodic and chaotic SQBs.     

基于分子动力学和自由能计算研究小分子对HIF-VHL相互作用的抑制机理

蛋白-蛋白相互作用涉及多种生理过程. 其中HIF-VHL作为局部缺血性心脏病的重要靶标得到了学术界和工业界的广泛关注. 本文使用分子动力学模拟和结合自由能计算研究pro-like的小分子抑制剂对VHL-HIF的抑制机理. Pro-like抑制剂能够与HIF竞争性地结合在VHL蛋白上,从而破坏VHL-HIF相互作用. 基于抑制机理给出了pro-like抑制剂的优化策略.     

用液晶驱动芯片驱动有机发光显示屏的设计

应用TFT液晶驱动芯片设计了一个TFT有机发光显示屏用的驱动电路。目前有机发光显示屏(OLED)是平板显示领域的研究热点,在研制长寿命、高稳定的器件方面取得了一定的进展,但与之配套的驱动电路还不是很成熟,而且专用芯片又价格昂贵。液晶显示器件的配套驱动芯片功能比较完善,且价格低廉,所以应用TFT液晶驱动芯片设计了TFT有机发光显示屏用的驱动电路很有实际意义。比较了TFT LCD与TFT OLED驱动原理的异同点,从原理上探讨了将TFT LCD用的驱动芯片加以改造,使其可用于驱动TFT OLED,并采用三星公司的TFT液晶驱动芯片S6C0655和S6C0671设计了一个驱动64×3×80的全彩色OLED显示屏的驱动电路。     

Conversion of the Relativistic Electron Energy into a Single Photon during the Interaction with Periodic Heterogeneities in Crystals

Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques - In the channeling model, the interaction between relativistic electrons and crystal axes and planes is described...     

均匀聚焦系统和周期性聚焦系统中束晕形成的模拟研究

首先采用束核－试验粒子模型,利用Poincare截面法,讨论了均匀聚集系统和周期性聚集系统中,由强流带电粒子的自场效应所导致的非线性共振及混沌现象.然后按照自治理论,进一步对相空间中的初始粒子分布分别满足水袋型、抛物线型以及高斯型等相空间分布情况下进行了模拟计算,并得到了一系列结果诸如束晕强度、发射度增长随失配因子及调谐衰减变化等.     

Effects of Atom-Atom Interaction on Localization and Adiabaticity of BEC in One-Dimensional Disorder Optical Lattice

We numerically simulate the dynamical behavior of BEC in one-dimensional incommensurable optical lattice by split-step Fourier method in a time-dependent one-dimensional Gross Pitaevskii equation. It is indicated that the atom-atom interaction will weaken the localization and broaden the wave function, and it will destroy the adiabaticity of the ramped loading process in both single lattice and incommensurate lattice due to the broadening effect. A band structure model can interpret the difference of the adiabatic condition with non-interacting BEC in these optical lattices.     

Current Reversal Due to Coupling Between Asymmetrical Driving Force and Ratchet Potential

Transport of a Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential is investigated in the presence of an asymmetric unbiased external force. The asymmetry of the external force and the asymmetry of the potential are the two ways of inducing a net current. It is found that the competition of the spatial asymmetry of potential with the temporal asymmetry of the external force leads to the phenomena like current reversal. The competition between the two opposite driving factors is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for current reversals.     

荧光法研究橙皮苷、淫羊藿苷与溶菌酶的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了生理pH条件下橙皮苷或淫羊藿苷与溶菌酶的相互作用。研究发现,橙皮苷或淫羊藿苷对溶菌酶内源性荧光产生强烈的猝灭作用,测定了不同温度下橙皮苷或淫羊藿苷与溶菌酶反应的猝灭常数,并得出橙皮苷对溶菌酶的荧光猝灭过程为动态猝灭,淫羊藿苷对溶菌酶的荧光产生静态和动态并存的复合猝灭方式。由van’t Hoff方程式计算出橙皮苷或淫羊藿苷与溶菌酶反应的热力学参数：焓变ΔH和熵变ΔS值分别为20.29 kJ·mol-1,146.28 J·mol-1·K-1和-3.47 kJ·mol-1和81.16 J·mol-1·K-1,表明了橙皮苷与溶菌酶的作用力是以疏水作用为主,而淫羊藿苷与溶菌酶的作用力主要是静电引力,生成自由能变ΔG均为负值,表明橙皮苷或淫羊藿苷与溶菌酶的作用过程是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发过程。根据Fster非辐射能量转移理论求出了橙皮苷、淫羊藿苷与溶菌酶色氨酸残基之间的结合距离分别为1.34和1.24 nm。同步荧光研究表明橙皮苷、淫羊藿苷能够使溶菌酶的构象发生变化。     

New Periodic Wave Solutions, Localized Excitations and Their Interaction Properties for （3＋1）-Dimensional Jimbo-Miwa Equation

Based on the multi-linear variable separation approach, a class of exact, doubly periodic wave solutions for the （3＋1）-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation is analytically obtained by choosing the Jacobi elliptic functions and their combinations. Limit cases are considered and some new solitary structures （new dromions） are derived. The interaction properties of periodic waves are numerically studied and found to be inelastic. Under long wave limit, two sets of new solution structures （dromions） are given. The interaction properties of these solutions reveal that some of them are completely elastic and some are inelastic.