Synthesis and reactions of 8-benzylidene-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid arylamides

Arylamides of 8-benzylidene-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid were obtained by treating the ethyl ester with dimagnesylamines. An example is given of their conversion to 8-benzylidene-2-styryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid anilides and subsequent cyclization to 1-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octa-hydrobenzo[b]-1,6-naphthyridines.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 506–508. April, 1986.     

Synthesis of 4-alkyl(aryl,hetaryl)-2-thioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitriles and their derivatives by cross-recyclization of 4-alkyl(aryl,hetaryl)-2,6-diamino-4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-thiopyran-3,5-dicarbonitriles with 4-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-morpholine,alkyl halides,and cyclohexanone

Cross recyclization of 4-substituted 2,6-diamino-4H-thiopyran-3,5-dicarbonitriles with 4-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)morpholine, alkyl halides, and cyclohexanone gave the corresponding substituted 2-thioxo-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitriles, 2-alkylsulfanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitriles, 3-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-b]quinoline-2-carboxamides, and 4-oxo-2,2-pentamethylene-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[4′,5′:4,5]thieno[2,3-b]quinolines. The structure of 3-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2-pentamethylene-11-(2-thienyl)-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[4′,5′:4,5]thieno[2,3-b]quinoline was proved by X-ray analysis.     

Synthesis of 2-substituted 7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acids

2-Substituted 7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acids were synthesized by reaction of acyl- and aroylpyruvic acids with 3-amino-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one. A plausible mechanism of their formation was proposed on the basis of ab initio quantum-chemical calculations.     

One-Pot Synthesis of N2-Substituted 2-Amino-4-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile in Basic Ionic Liquid [bmim]OH

N2-Methyl- or aryl-substituted 2-amino-4-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitriles were synthesized via a four-component, one-pot reaction of aromatic aldehyde, cyclohexanone, malononitrile, and amines in basic ionic liquid [bmim]OH with good to excellent yields. During this transformation, at least 11 bonds were cleaved and 7 new bonds were constructed.      

Notizen zur Synthese sulfonierter Derivate von 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthylamin und 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2-naphthylamin

Notes on the Synthesis of Sulfonated Derivatives of 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine and 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2-naphthylamine Sulfonation of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine ( 1 ) with sulfuric acid gave a mixture of 1-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid ( 2 ), 4-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid ( 13 ) and 4-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid ( 3 ). The same reaction with 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthylamine ( 20 ) yielded 3-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid ( 21 ); formation of 2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid ( 16 ) or of 3-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid ( 24 ) was not observed. Treatment of 4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine ( 4 ) or of its 4-chloro analogue 5 with amidosulfuric acid gave 1-amino-4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid ( 9 ) and its 4-chloro analogue 10 , respectively, which were dehalogenated to 2 . Preparations of 13 and 24 were achieved by sulfonation of 5-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene ( 14 ) and 6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene ( 22 ) to 4-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid ( 15 ) and 3-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid ( 23 ), respectively, followed by Béchamp reductions. The sulfonic acid 13 was also obtained by hydrogenolysis of 4-amino-1-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid ( 11 ) or of its 1-chloro analogue 12 ; compounds 11 and 12 were synthesized from N-(4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl)acetamide ( 7 ) and from its 4-chloro analogue 8 , respectively, by sulfonation with oleum and subsequent hydrolysis. By ‘baking’ the hydrogensulfate salt of 1 or 20 compounds 3 and 21 were obtained, respectively. Synthesis of 16 was achieved by sulfur dioxide treatment of the diazonium chloride derived from 2-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine ( 17 ) giving 2-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride ( 18 ), followed by hydrolysis of 18 to the corresponding sulfonic acid 19 and final reduction.     

A NOVEL SYNTHESIS OF 2-SUBSTITUTED-4H-THIENO [2,3-d][1,3] OXAZIN-4-ONE AND 2,3-DISUBSTITUTED THIENO [2,3-d]PYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE DERIVATIVES

Abstract

The synthesis of acetic 2-{[1-methyl-2-(4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo [4,5]-thieno [2,3-d] [1,3-oxazin-2-yl)ethylidene]amino}-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrohenzo[b]thiophene ?3-carboxylic acid anhydride 5 and 2-(oxopropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo-[4,5] thieno[2,3-d][1,3]oxazin-4-one 7, has been achieved in three steps from ethyl 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo(b]thiophene-3-carboxlate 1 via the reaction with ethyl acetoacetate followed by hydrolysis and acetic anhydride-induced cyclization. The 2-substituent in compound 5 has two functional groups i.e. active methylene and acid anhydride which are suitably located for intramolecular transformation. Thermal and/or base catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of 5 afforded 2-(4-acetoxy-(hydroxyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5] thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-4H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d] [1,3]oxazin-4-one 10 and 9 respectively. Treatment of 5 with hydrazine hydrate, aromatic and/or heterocyclic amines induced the same intramolecular cyclization with a concomitant oxazine-pyrimidine interconversion to give 3-amino(aryl or heteryl)-2-(4-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrdhydrobenzo-[4,5]thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydrobenzo[4,5] thieno[2,3-d] pyrimid in-4-one 11–14 respectively.     

Synthesis of 4-alkyl-3-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2(1H)-thiones and their derivatives

4-Alkyl-3-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2(1H)-thiones, used in synthesis of substituted 2-alkylthioquinolines and thieno[2,3-b]pyridines, were obtained by condensation of cyanothioacetamide, aliphatic aldehydes, and morpholinocyclohexene.T. G. Shevchenko Lugansk State Pedagogical Institute, Lugansk 348011 Ukraine. N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117913 Russia. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 81–85, January, 1998.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial testing of 2-amino-6-hydroxymethyl-4-(3H)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidinone

Synthesis of 2-amino-6-hydroxymethyl-4-(3H)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidinone ( 5 ) from 2-amino-6-methyl-4-(3H)-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidinone ( 2 ) was accomplished by selenium dioxide oxidation of 2 to the aldehyde 4 followed by sodium borohydride reduction. Compound 2 was available in four steps from 5-aminouracil or in two steps from 5-nitroisocytosine ( 3a ). Catalytic reduction of 4 or 5 gave a mixture of 2-amino-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-(3H)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidinone ( 6a ) and the 6-hydroxymethyl compound 6b . These compounds showed only weak inhibitory activity in the coupled reactions catalyzed by 7,8-dihydro-6-hydroxymethylpterin pyrophosphokinase and 7,8-dihydropteroate synthetase from E. Coli. No significant antibacterial activity was observed.     

Synthesis of 7-arylmethyl-substituted derivatives of 2-amino-2-pyrrolydin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido-[3,4-<Emphasis Type="Italic">d</Emphasis>]pyrimidine

7-Benzyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one was prepared by condensation of 1-benzyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl-3-oxopiperidine with pyrrolidine-1-carboxamidine. Subsequent treatment of the product with trifluoromethansulfonyl anhydride, aqueous ammonia, and hydrogen in the presence of palladium on carbon gave 4-amino-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine in 80% yield. The given compound was used in the reductive amination of aldehydes in the synthesis of various 7-arylmethyl-substituted derivatives of 4-amino-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, 1374–1381, September, 2007.     

Features of reactions of polyfluorinated ethyl 4-oxo-2-pnenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylates with N-nucleophiles

Ethyl 5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate in reactions with primary amines is characterized by a chromone-coumarin rearrangement affording 3-[amino(phenyl)methylene]-6,7,8-trifluoro-2H-chromene-2,4(3H)-diones, and ethyl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate characteristically adds the amine at the C² site of the flavone furnishing 3-amino-3-phenyl-2-(2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro-6-hydroxybenzoyl)acrylates which depending on the substituent at the amino group are capable of intramolecular cyclization into 3-[(alkylamino)(phenyl)methylene]-5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-2H-chromene-2,4(3H)-dione or in the case of benzylamine substituent, into ethyl 1-benzyl-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-6,7,8-trifluoro-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate. The main process in the reaction of tri- and tetrafluoroflavones with secondary amine (1-methylpiperazine) is the nucleophilic substitution at the C⁷ of flavone. In the reaction with 1,2-phenylenediamine 3-[(2-aminophenyl)amino]-3-phenyl-2-(2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro-6-hydroxybenzoyl)acrylate was obtained from tetrafluoroflavone and 1H-benzimidazol-2-yl(3,4,5-trifluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methanone, from trifluoroflavone.     

N-monosubstituted 6-Aminomethylene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolines

We have obtained the corresponding N-monosubstituted 6-aminomethylene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolines by transamination of 6-dimethylaminomethylene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline with histamine, tryptamine, 3-(1-imidazolyl)- and 3-(4-morpholyl)-propylamines, 4-amino-1-benzylpiperidine, 2-(1-naphthylamino)ethylamine, 2-pyridylmethylamine, 4-chlorobenzylamine, ethanolamine, 1-aminoadamantane, remantadine, 2-aminodimedone, aniline, 3-trifluoromethylaniline, 4-aminoantipyrine, 2-aminobenzimidazole, 2-amino-5-methylbenzothiazole, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin, 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine, 2-(2-aminophenyl)benzimidazole, 3-(4-aminophenylamino)-2-cyano-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one, and 3-amino-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1230–1235, August, 2005.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxoheterocycles: LXXIX. Three-component condensation of 1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrol-2,3-diones with acetonitriles and dimedone. Crystal and molecular structure of substituted spiro[chromene-4,3′-pyrrole]

5-Phenyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones react with acetonitriles and dimedone to form ethyl 2-amino-7,7-dimethyl-2′,5-dioxo-5′-phenyl-1′,2′,5,6,7,8-hexahydrospiro[chromene-4,3′-pyrrole]-4′-carboxylates. The crystal and molecular structure of ethyl 2-amino-1′-benzyl-7,7-dimethyl-2′,5-dioxo-5′-phenyl-3-cyano-1′,2′,5,6,7,8-hexahydrospiro[chromene-4,3′-pyrrole]-4′-carboxylate was proved by XRD analysis.     

The Synthesis of 4-Amino-2-methyl-3-(1-oxo) Pent-4-ynyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine

The synthesis of ketone 1 from the ethyl ester of 4-amino-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid using β-ketosulfone methodology is described.     

6,6-Dimethyl-4,8-dioxospiro[2.5]octane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds of the 2,3-dihydrofuran and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4h-chromene series

6,6-Dimethyl-4,8-dioxospiro[2.5]octane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile (III), synthesized by the interaction of tetracyanoethylene with 2-bromo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, reacts with alcohols and ketoximes to form 2-alkoxy-2-(3-alkoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-5-amino-3-dicyanomethylene-4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofurans and 2-alkylidenaminoxy-2-(3-alkylidenaminoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-5-amino-3-dicyanomethylene-4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofurans. Compound III with triarylphosphines forms 2-(triarylphosphoranilidenamino)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3,4,4-tricarbonitriles. Chuvash State University, Cheboksary 428015, Russia. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 170–181, February, 1998.     

4-Azaindane-1,3-dione derivatives

6,6-Dimethyl-2-methyl(or phenyl)-9-ethoxycarbonyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-azabenz[f]indane-1, 3,8-triones were synthesized by reaction of 3-ethoxalyl-5-R-cyclopentaae-1,2,4-triones with 3-amino-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one. The products were alkylated, brominated, reduced, and hydrolyzed.     

Isopropylidenemalononitrile in the synthesis of 2-amino-4,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile, 6-amino-2-(4-methoxybenzoylmethylsulfanyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, and fused 2-aminopyrans according to Michael

Michael reactions of isopropylidenemalononitrile with cyanothioacetamide (in the presence of 4-methoxyphenacyl bromide), cyclohexane-1,3-dione, and 4-hydroxycoumarin, gave 6-amino-2-(4-methoxy-benzoylmethylsulfanyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile, 2-amino-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, and 2-amino-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-4H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c]-chromene-3-carbonitrile, respectively. In the reaction of isopropylidenemalononitrile with cyanoacetamide, only dimerization product of the former, 2-amino-4,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile, was isolated. Its structure was proved by X-ray analysis.     

Acid-mediated cycloalkylation of C-aminoazoles with 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol

Alkylation of 5-aminotetrazole with 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol in perchloric acid was found to proceed on an endocyclic nitrogen atom as well as on the amino group, giving 5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-tetrazolo[1,5-a][1,3]diazepine. Under analogous conditions, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole undergoes cycloalkylation of the neighboring N1 and N2 atoms of the heterocycle resulting in 1-amino-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-a]pyridazinium perchlorate. The crystal structures of the products were determined by single crystal X-ray analysis.     

Recyclization of dimedone adduct with 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethylidene)propanedinitrile in the reaction with N-nucleophiles

Three-component condensation of dimedone with phenylglyoxal hydrate and malononitrile gave a polyfunctional 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene derivative, 2-amino-4-benzoyl-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, which reacted with ammonium acetate to produce pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline ring system. Reactions of the condensation product with primary and secondary amines and hydroxylamine hydrochloride afforded polysubstituted pyrroles, whereas the reaction with hydrazine hydrate led to 3-amino-6-phenylpyridazine-4-carbonitrile.     

Cyclization of Nitriles: LIX. Synthesis and Properties of 1-(2-Thienyl)-4-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3(2H)- isoquinolinethione Derivatives. Molecular and Crystal Structure of 3-Isobutylsulfanyl-1-(2-thienyl)-4-cyano-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroisoquinoline

By condensation of 2-(2-thenoyl)-1-cyclohexanone with cyanothioacetamide a new compound of aseries of chalcogen-containing isoquinolines with a thiophene fragment in its structure was prepared. It wasdemonstrated that alkylation of the compound with haloalkanes, their derivatives, in particular with thosehaving electron-withdrawing substituents furnished 3-alkylthio-4-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolines.Some of the latter underwent cyclization into 3-amino-2-R-5-(2-thienyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]isoquinoline.     

Synthesis of some new pyrimidine selanyl derivatives

The targeted synthesis of 2-(methylsulfanyl)-6-(furan-2-yl)-4(3H)-selenoxo -pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile failed due to the formation 1-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo -4-(furan-2-yl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile. A new series of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-benzo thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-yl substituted selanyl derivatives were prepared by the reaction of sodium diselenide with 4-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-benzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine followed by the reaction with chloroacetic acid derivatives such as ethyl chloroacetate, chloroacetamide or chloroacetonitrile. Hydrazinolysis of ethyl (5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-benzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine- 4-ylselanyl)acetate with hydrazine hydrate gave the corresponding hydrazino derivative. The latter reacted with ethyl acetoacetate, acetylacetone, diethyl malonate, ethoxymethylenemalononitrile or ethyl 2-cyano-3-ethoxyacetate to afford 5-methyl-2-[2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-benzothieno [2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-ylselanyl)acetyl]-2,4-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 1-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-2- (5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-benzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylselanyl)ethanone, 1-[2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -1-benzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-ylselanyl)acetyl]-2,4-dihydropyrazolidine-3,5-dione and 5-Amino-1-[2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-benzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylselanyl)acetyl]-1H-pyrazol -4-yl substituted carbonitrile or ethyl carboxylate, respectively. The structure of the novel compounds was confirmed by spectroscopic tools (IR, ¹H NMR ¹³C NMR and mass spectra) and elemental analysis.