双曲复空间的拓扑结构与应用

双曲复空间与Minkowski空间相对应,具有时空方向异性的特点。以双曲复空间为原空间,可以抽象出一类双曲拟、虚度量空间和多拓扑结构。     

Krasnoselskii's iteration process in hyperbolic space

A well-known iteration scheme due to Krasnoselskii for approximation of fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces is extended to a wider class of spaces. This class includes convex metric spaces of ‘hyperbolic’ type, and the results apply to the study of holomorphic self-mappings of the unit ball in complex Hilbert space.     

Unitarizable representations and fixed points of groups of biholomorphic transformations of operator balls

We show that the open unit ball of the space of operators from a finite-dimensional Hilbert space into a separable Hilbert space (we call it “operator ball”) has a restricted form of normal structure if we endow it with a hyperbolic metric (which is an analogue of the standard hyperbolic metric on the unit disc in the complex plane). We use this result to get a fixed point theorem for groups of biholomorphic automorphisms of the operator ball. The fixed point theorem is used to show that a bounded representation in a separable Hilbert space which has an invariant indefinite quadratic form with finitely many negative squares is unitarizable (equivalent to a unitary representation). We apply this result to find dual pairs of invariant subspaces in Pontryagin spaces. In Appendix A we present results of Itai Shafrir about hyperbolic metrics on the operator ball.     

狭义相对论数学基础的探讨

狭义相对论的变革点就是相对时空观,而相对论时空与非欧几何学有着密切的联系.在介绍了传统的Minkowski空间后,引入双曲虚单位,其所构造的双曲复数对应双曲Minkowski复空间.利用双曲Minkowski空间复数运算规则,可以使高速运动客体的物理规律与复数的性质结合起来,为解决狭义相对论的普遍形式提供新的数学工具.     

Superrigidity of Hyperbolic Buildings

In this paper, we study the behavior of harmonic maps into complexes with branching differentiable manifold structure. The main examples of such target spaces are Euclidean and hyperbolic buildings. We show that a harmonic map from an irreducible symmetric space of noncompact type other than real or complex hyperbolic into these complexes are non-branching. As an application, we prove rank-one and higher-rank superrigidity for the isometry groups of a class of complexes which includes hyperbolic buildings as a special case.     

Some Physics Questions in Hyperbolic Complex Space

In hyperbolic complex space, the Clifford algebra is isomorphic to that of a corresponding Minkowski geometry. We define the hyperbolic imaginary unit j (j² = 1, j ≠   ±  1, j*  =   − j) to generate a class of Clifford algebras. We can introduce a class of non-Euclidean spaces and discuss the general form of 4-dimensional Lorentz transformation, and related special relativistic physics.     

Characterization of inner product spaces in V- and L-spaces

In [4], Freese and Murphy introduce a new class of spaces, the V-spaces, which include Banach spaces, hyperbolic spaces, and other metric spaces. In this class of spaces they investigate conditions which are equivalent to strict convexity in Banach spaces, and extend some of the Banach space results to this new class of spaces. It is natural to ask if known characterizations of real inner product spaces among Banach spaces can also be extended to this larger class of spaces. In the present paper it will be shown that a metrization of an angle bisector property used in [3] to characterize real inner product spaces among Banach spaces also characterizes real inner product spaces among V-spaces, and among another class of spaces, the L-spaces, which include hyperbolic spaces and strictly convex Banach spaces. In the process it is shown that in a complete, convex, externally convex metric space M, if the foot of a point on a metric line is unique, then M satisfies the monotone property, thus answering a question raised in [4].     

Thick metric spaces,relative hyperbolicity,and quasi-isometric rigidity

We study the geometry of non-relatively hyperbolic groups. Generalizing a result of Schwartz, any quasi-isometric image of a non-relatively hyperbolic space in a relatively hyperbolic space is contained in a bounded neighborhood of a single peripheral subgroup. This implies that a group being relatively hyperbolic with non-relatively hyperbolic peripheral subgroups is a quasi-isometry invariant. As an application, Artin groups are relatively hyperbolic if and only if freely decomposable. We also introduce a new quasi-isometry invariant of metric spaces called metrically thick, which is sufficient for a metric space to be non-hyperbolic relative to any non-trivial collection of subsets. Thick finitely generated groups include: mapping class groups of most surfaces; outer automorphism groups of most free groups; certain Artin groups; and others. Non-uniform lattices in higher rank semisimple Lie groups are thick and hence non-relatively hyperbolic, in contrast with rank one which provided the motivating examples of relatively hyperbolic groups. Mapping class groups are the first examples of non-relatively hyperbolic groups having cut points in any asymptotic cone, resolving several questions of Drutu and Sapir about the structure of relatively hyperbolic groups. Outside of group theory, Teichmüller spaces for surfaces of sufficiently large complexity are thick with respect to the Weil–Peterson metric, in contrast with Brock–Farb’s hyperbolicity result in low complexity.     

On the Solvability of the Multidimensional Version of the First Darboux Problem for a Model Second-Order Degenerating Hyperbolic Equation

A multidimensional version of the first Darboux problem is considered for a model second-order degenerating hyperbolic equation. Using the technique of functional spaces with a negative norm, the correct formulation of this problem in the Sobolev weighted space is proved.     

Certain condition on the second fundamental form of CR submanifolds of maximal CR dimension of complex hyperbolic space

Studying the condition \({h(FX,Y)-h(X,FY)=g(FX,Y)\eta, 0\ne\eta\in T^\perp(M)}\) on the almost contact structure F and on the second fundamental form h of n-dimensional real submanifolds M of complex hyperbolic space \({\mathbb {CH}^{\frac{n+p}{2}}}\) when their maximal holomorphic tangent subspace is (n ? 1)-dimensional, we obtain the complete classification of such submanifolds M and we characterize certain model spaces in complex hyperbolic space.     

Triangulations and Volume Form on Moduli Spaces of Flat Surfaces

In this paper, we study the moduli spaces of flat surfaces with cone singularities verifying the following property: there exists a union of disjoint geodesic tree on the surface such that the complement is a translation surface. Those spaces can be viewed as deformations of the moduli spaces of translation surfaces in the space of flat surfaces. We prove that such spaces are quotients of flat complex affine manifolds by a group acting properly discontinuously, and preserving a parallel volume form. Translation surfaces can be considered as a special case of flat surfaces with erasing forest, in this case, it turns out that our volume form coincides with the usual volume form (which are defined via the period mapping) up to a multiplicative constant. We also prove similar results for the moduli space of flat metric structures on the n-punctured sphere with prescribed cone angles up to homothety. When all the angles are smaller than 2π, it is known (cf. [T]) that this moduli space is a complex hyperbolic orbifold. In this particular case, we prove that our volume form induces a volume form which is equal to the complex hyperbolic volume form up to a multiplicative constant.     

Some Topological Properties of Charming Spaces

In this paper, we mainly discuss the class of charming spaces. First, we show that there exists a charming space such that the Tychonoff product is not a charming space. Then we discuss some properties of charming spaces and give some characterizations of some class of charming spaces. Finally, we show that the Suslin number of an arbitrary charming rectifiable space is countable.     

Divergence of Geodesics in Teichmüller Space and the Mapping Class Group

We show that both Teichmüller space (with the Teichmüller metric) and the mapping class group (with a word metric) have geodesic divergence that is intermediate between the linear rate of flat spaces and the exponential rate of hyperbolic spaces. For every two geodesic rays in Teichmüller space, we find that their divergence is at most quadratic. Furthermore, this estimate is shown to be sharp via examples of pairs of rays with exactly quadratic divergence. The same statements are true for geodesic rays in the mapping class group. We explicitly describe efficient paths “near infinity” in both spaces.     

k-super-strongly convex and k-super-strongly smooth Banach spaces

In this paper, we introduce two types of new Banach spaces: k-super-strongly convex spaces and k-super-strongly smooth spaces. It is proved that these two notions are dual. We also prove that the class of k-super-strongly convexifiable spaces is strictly between locally k-uniformly rotund spaces and k-strongly convex spaces, and obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions of k-super-strongly convex space (respectively k-super-strongly smooth space). Also, for each k?2, it is shown that there exists a k-super-strongly convex (respectively k-super-strongly smooth) space which is not (k−1)-super-strongly convex (respectively (k−1)-super-strongly smooth) space.     

Stability of complex hyperbolic space under curvature-normalized Ricci flow

Using the maximal regularity theory for quasilinear parabolic systems, we prove two stability results of complex hyperbolic space under the curvature-normalized Ricci flow in complex dimensions two and higher. The first result is on a closed manifold. The second result is on a complete noncompact manifold. To prove both results, we fully analyze the structure of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian on complex hyperbolic space. To prove the second result, we also define suitably weighted little Hölder spaces on a complete noncompact manifold and establish their interpolation properties.     

偶数维复Clifford代数中的Dirac旋量空间

本文引入了偶数维欧氏空间的复结构及Witt基,在此基础上讨论了偶数维复Clifford代数中的Dirac旋量空间.由Fock空间的结果我们得到了Dirac旋量空间视为复Clifford代数中极小左理想,最后我们研究了Dirac旋量空间的对偶空间.     

AN ADI GALERKIN METHOD WITH MOVING FINITE ELEMENT SPACES FOR A CLASS OF SECOND-ORDER HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

1　 IntroductionADI Galerkin methods were first formulated for the solution of nonlinear parabolic andlinear second-order hyperbolic problems on rectangular regions by Douglas and Dupont[1 ] .These methods combine alternating-direction method and Galerkin finite element methodtogether.So,they have the advantage of reducing the solution of a multidimensional problemto the solution of sets of independent one-dimensional problems,decreasing the amount ofcalculation,natural parallelism and highe…     

On Fourier coefficients of Maass cusp forms in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space

In this article we establish the analogue of a theorem of Kuznetsov (theorem 6 of [3]) in the case of 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. We also consider a generalization of this result for higher dimensional hyperbolic spaces and discuss the relevant ingredients of a proof. Dedicated to the memory of Professor K G Ramanathan