罗丹明6G合锌（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了罗丹明 6G合锌 (Ⅱ )配合物 ,晶体结构分析结果表明配合物组成为 [C2 9H31N2 O2 ) 2 ZnCl4·H2 O] .晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群P -1 (# 2 ) ,晶胞参数为a =1 .1 687(2 )nm ,b =1 .2 50 1 (5)nm ,c =2 .0 694 (5)nm ;α =99.1 3 (2 )°,β=1 0 0 .1 7(4 )°,γ =96.4 6(4 )°;Z =2 ,ρcal=1 .3 0 g/cm3.研究了配合物的摩尔电导、IR和荧光光谱、差热 -热重分析 .     

平面手性二茂铁亚胺环钯、环汞化合物与金属锡的 金属转移反应

通过手性二茂铁亚胺环钯化合物(Sp,Sp)-[{Pd[(η^5-C~5H~5)Fe{(η^5-C~5H~3)C(CH~3)＝N-Ar}](μ-Cl)}~2],手性二茂铁亚胺环汞化合物[HgCl{η^5-C~5H~5)Fe(η^5-C~5H~3)C(CH~3)＝N-Ar}]与金属锡的金属转移反应,均得到保持茂环平面手性的手性二茂铁亚胺环锡化合物。产物均经元素分析、IR和^1HNMR鉴定,X射线晶体结构分析确定了有机锡化合物的绝对构型,并经CD谱验证。     

(C5H5)2NdCl·2LiCl 与正丁基锂的反应: [Li(DME)3][(C5H5)3Nd(μ-H)Nd(C5H5)3]的合成及其晶体结构

研究了(C5H5)2NdCl·2LiCl与正丁基锂在THF溶液中的反应, 并从该反应液中分离到了钕的氢化物[Li(DME)3][(C5H5)3Nd(μ-H)Nd(C5H5)3] 1. 化合物1经X射线单晶结构测定表明属单斜晶系, 空间群P21/c, 晶胞参数为a=0.9670(2) nm, b=2.1001(5) nm, c=2.1279(7) nm, β=90.89(2)°, Z=4, V=4.321 (2) nm3, Mr=957.36, Dc=1.47 g·cm-3, F(000)=1936, R=0.094, wR=0.100. 1的晶胞中包含两个独立的晶体分子, 每一分子由阴阳离子对[Li(DME)3]+和[(C5H5)3Nd(μ-H)Nd(C5H5)3]-组成. 钕原子与3个η5-C5H5基团配位, 且两个(C5H5)3Nd经氢桥键相连构成阴离子. Nd1-H和Nd2-H键长均为0.218(1) nm.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Benzyl-and Cyclopentyl-Cyclopentadienyl Sodium Tetrahydrofuranate Complexes

The present paper covers syntheses and crystal structures of benzyl- and cy-clopentyl-cyclopentadienyl sodium tetrahydrofuranate complexes C6H5CH2C5H4Na·THF (1) and C5H9C5H4Na°THF (2). X-ray diffraction data of the title compounds were collected at a low temperature (about 210K). Structures of both the crystals belong to monoclinic space group P21/n with α=0. 9316(3) nm, b=1. 5161(4) nm, c= 0.9791(3) nm, β=91. 06(3)°Z=4 for (1) and α=1. 6120(7) nm, b=0. 9370(3) nm, c=1. 8475(7) nm, β=109.52(3)°Z = 8 for (2). Both structures were solved by using direct methods and refined by block-matrix least-squares to final values of R = 0. 044 for 520 observed reflections (1) and R = 0. 067 for 921 observed reflections (2). In the crystals the tetrahydrofuranate complexes C6H5CH2C5H4Na·THF and C5H9C5H4Na·THF adopt a puckered chain structure with η5-(C6H5CH2)C5H4 and η5-(C5H9)C5H4 rings connected by a bridge Na (THF) unit.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF 2-ACETYLDIFER-ROCENYLMETHANE AND 3'''' - ACETYLDIFERROCENYLMETHANE

<正> 2 - acetyldiferrocenylmethane, C5H5FeC5H4CH2C5H3 (COCH3) FeC5H5 ( I ),Mr=426. 1,violet-red prism-like crystal,m. p. 163. 7~166. 3℃,obtained from benzene-ligroin solution (benzene : ligroin=1 : 3). A crystal of approximate dimensions 0. 20×0. 40×0. 45 mm was selected for data collection from a CAD4 diffractometer with graphite monochromated MoKa radiation (λ=0. 71069A). Compound Ⅰ crystallized in the triclinic space group P1 with unit cell dimensions;a = 9. 597(2),b=9. 768 (2),c=11.540(1) A ,α= 111-93(1),β=111. 42(1),γ= 92. 46(2)°,V = 913. 9 A3, Z= 2, and Dc= 1. 548 g/cm3. 3' - Acetyldiferrocenylmethane, C5H5FeC5H4CH2C5H4FeC5 H4-COCH3(Ⅱ) ,is an isomer of compound Ⅰ ,yellow needle-like crystal,m. p. 110. 5~ 111. 0℃ ,obtained by the same method. A crystal of approximate dimensions 0. 025×0. 01×0. 45 mm was selected for data collection. Compound Ⅱ crystallized in monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 10. 930 (2), b= 5. 907(6) ,c= 27. 729(5) A ,β= 92. 64 (1)°,V=1788. 4A3,Z=4,Dc=1. 583 g/cm3.     

新型有机-无机杂化材料(C_3H_5N_2)_4·PMo~ⅤMo_(11)~(Ⅵ)O_(40)·4DMF·2H_2O的合成、结构及抗前列腺癌活性研究

制备了有机 -无机杂化材料 (C3H5N2 ) 4PMo Mo 1 1 O4 0 · 4DMF· 2 H2 O.用元素分析、红外光谱和 X射线衍射对其进行了表征 ,该晶体属三斜晶系 ,P1空间群 ,晶胞参数为 a=1 .2 42 3 (3 ) nm,b=1 .2 666(3 )nm,c=1 .3 3 41 (3 ) nm,V=1 .742 3 (6) nm3,α=70 .5 6(3 )°,β=71 .1 6(3 )°,γ=64.1 8(3 )°,Z=1 ,R1 =0 .0 5 85 ,w R2 =0 .1 885 .结构解析表明 ,十二钼磷酸阴离子和质子化的咪唑分子通过静电引力和氢键相互作用 .采用 MTT法 ,对其体外抗前列腺癌活性及毒性进行了研究     

分子导体θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O的合成、结构和导电性

用恒电流电化学结晶的方法合成了一种新的基于电子给体BEDT-TTF(双亚乙基二硫四硫富瓦烯) 的电荷转移盐θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O (ET为BEDT-TTF的简写,C7H7SO-3=对甲苯磺酸根).用四圆X衍射的方法测定了θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O的结构.晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群;a=0.8682(1) nm, b= 1.2027(1) nm, c=2.5890(3) nm, α=87.025(6)°, β=89.117(8)°, γ=69.071(7)°, V=2.5216(5) nm3, R=0.0580.晶体中ET自由基沿a轴方向堆积成柱,相邻两个分子柱中的ET分子平面的夹角为49.30°.在b轴方向存在着分子柱侧向间的S…S近距作用.ET阳离子层与对甲苯磺酸根阴离子层沿c轴方向上交替排列.位于阳离子层与阴离子层之间的许多H2O形成了有利于晶体导电性的二维氢键网络.θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O在(001)晶面上某方向上的室温导电率为0.011 S·cm-1,所测变温电导曲线表明,该晶体在120～278 K温度区间内表现为半导体导电行为,导电激活能Ea=0.316 eV.从278～286 K表现为金属导电性.在276 K附近存在金属-半导体相变.     

[Cu2(Gly-GlyO)2(4,4''''-bpy)(OH)2]·10H2O配合物的合成、晶体结构和分子结构研究

合成了以4,4'-bpy为中继基、Gly-GlyO为螯环的新型双核铜配合物.经X射线单晶结构分析确定该配位化合物晶体的化学式为[(H2NCH2CONHCH2COO)Cu(OH)(C10H8N2)Cu(OH)-(H2NCH2CONHCH2COO)]·10H2O.晶体属三斜晶系,Pl空间群,晶胞参数a=0.712 4(2)nm,b=1.140 5(10)nm,c=1.143 4(10)nm,α=67.55°,β=79.02°,γ=77.97°,V=0.834(3)nm3,Z=1.最终一致性因子R为0.072 7.     

富勒烯C~6~0与二茂铁酮亚胺电荷转移相互作用的研究

C~6~0与三种二茂铁酮亚胺η^5-C~5H~5Fe[C~5H~4C(CH~3)=N-C~6H~4R-p]-η^5(1a R=H,1bR=CH~3,1c R=OCH~3)在甲苯和室温下可发生电荷转移相互作用形成三种电荷转移配合物η^5-C~5H~5Fe[C~5H~4C(CH~3)=N-C~6H~4R-p]-η^5/C~6~0 (2a R=H,2b R=CH~3,2c R=OCH~3)。通过紫外光谱证实了它们的存在,并用Benesi-Hildebrand方程求出了2a、2b和2c的电荷转移平衡常数分别为0.769、0.928和2.353mol^-^1·dm^3。鉴于它们远大于普通有机胺与C~6~0形成的电荷转移配合物的平衡常数,因此可认为在2a～2c中存在着由二茂铁核及亚胺基向C~6~0的双重电荷转移相互作用。     

[Nd(ONO2)6][Cu(Im)(Phen)2]2(OH)·4H2O的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

用Nd(NO3)3·6H2O、Im(C3H4N2)、Phen(C12H8N2)和Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为原料,两步反应合成了标题化合物.该化合物晶体属P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.012 6(2) nm,b=1.179 2(2)nm,c=1.398 5 nm,α=111.32(3)°,β=93.17(3)°,γ=90.33(3)°,Z=1,R=0.043.测定了化合物的UV-Vis-NIR及IR光谱和变温磁化率,发现标题化合物在低温下具有反铁磁性质.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.